七年级英语上Be动词练习11941.pdf
-.z.be 动词专练 be 动词用法歌:我用 am,你用 are,is 连接他,她,它。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。变疑问,往前移,句末问号莫丢弃。变否认,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否认任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。解析:I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are.一、用 am,is,are 填空 1.I _ a boy._ you a boy No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.-How _youI_fine,thanks.4.-How_your motherShe_fine,too.5.What_this in English-It _an orange.6.Where _ your mother 7.How _ your father 8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.What _those in English They _jackets.10.What color _your pants-Red 11.That _ my red skirt.12.Where_ I 13.The socks _ on the desk.14.Here _ a photo for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black shorts_ for Su Yang.17.The key _yellow.18.What _your name-I_Mike.19.This _my backpack and that _her backpack.20.These _-his brothers.21.My sisters name _Nancy.22.I _ a student.23.Those _my parents.24.Here_my family photo.25._you English 26.He _ in Class 4,Grade 1.27.It_ a car.28.They _ cars.29.The keys _in the drawer.-.z.30._your friends in New York 31.What _her name 32.These _ buses.33.Those _oranges.34.Where _ her mother 35.How old _your teacher 36.What class _ you in 37.How much _this T-shirt-It_7 dollars.38.My pants _on the bed.39.The blue sweater _-on the dresser.40.The green shorts _on sale.41.How much _these pantsThey _2 dollars.42.The broccoli _here.43.How _ your father 44.The strawberries _-on the table.45.There _ some tomatoes on the desk46.There _some broccoli in the drawer.47.There _ a girl in the room.48.There _ some apples on the tree.49.There _ a boy,two girls,and ten women in the park.50.You,he and I _ from China.51.I _ a girl.My name _ Mary.I _ in Class 2,Grade 7.I _ 12 years old.Here _ my family photo.Look!These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents.This boy _ my brother.He _ 15 years old now.That _ my cat,Mimi.It _ very lovely.52.I _from Australia.53.She _ a student.54.Which dog _ yours 55.Ten and two _ twelve.56.Jane and Tom _my friends.二、按要求变换句式 1、Its an orange.否认句 _ 一般疑问句_ 划线提问_ 2、The ruler is white.否认句 _ 一般疑问句_ 划线提问_ 3、My fathers name is Jim.一般疑问句_ 划线提问_-.z.4、Her phone number is 535-2375 划线提问_ 5、This is my dictionary.否认句 _ 一般疑问句_ 肯定答复 _.名词 名词分为可数名词countable noun和不可数名词uncountable noun 1、可数名词是可以计数的名词,有单数和复数之分。单数可数名词前通常用 a/an 修饰;假设数量多于一,名词通常用其复数形式。名词复数的构成规则:1一般情况下,在名词后加 s.eg.bookbooks;pen pens;orange-oranges(2)以 s,*,ch,sh 结尾的名词,加 es.eg.watchwatches;classclasses;tennistennises.(3)以 辅 音 字 母+y 结 尾 的 名 词,变 y 为 i,再 加 es.Eg familyfamilies;dictionarydictionaries;strawberrystrawberries.(4)蔬菜 tomato 变复数加es.2、不可数名词是不能计数的名词,其前不能用 a、an 修饰,也没有复数形式。作主语时作为单数对待。Eg.There _is_ some broccoli on the table 一、在括号翻译出以下词语,并在横线上写出其复数形式。1、文具类:1地图 _(2)钢笔 _ 3直尺 _4铅笔 _ 5书 _ 6橡皮 _ 7箱,盒,厨 _8双肩背包 _ 9卷笔刀 _10字典 _ 11 笔记本 _ 12 书包,提包,袋子 _ 2、运动类:1棒球 _(2)足球 _ 3网球 _4 网球球拍 _ 5乒乓球 _ 6排球 _ 7篮球 _8 乒乓球球拍 _ 3、家庭成员1姐妹 _(2)妈妈 _ 3爸爸 _4父母 _-.z.5兄弟 _ 6奶奶 _ 7爷爷 _8朋友 _ 9祖父母 _10婶婶,阿姨 _ 11叔叔,舅舅 _12 堂、表兄弟姐妹 _ 13儿子 _14女儿 _ 4、家具类:1床 _(2)桌子 _ 3梳妆台 _4书橱 _ 5沙发 _ 6椅子 _ 7课桌 _8抽屉 _ 9房间 _10电视 _ 5、食物类:1橘子 _(2)香蕉 _ 3汉堡 _4西红柿 _ 5草莓 _ 6梨 _ 7鸡蛋 _8苹果 _ 9胡萝卜 _10水果 _ 11蔬菜 _12甜食 _ 6、服装类:1夹克衫 _(2)帽子 _ 3被子 _4裤子 _ 5袜子 _ 6衬衣 _ 7体恤衫 _8短裤 _ 9毛衣 _10裙子 _ 7、其他类:1上午 _(2)下午 _ 3晚上 _4名字 _ 5钥匙 _ 6颜色 _ 7问题 _8答案 _ 9钟表 _10男孩 _ 11女孩 _12 _ 13 _14卡片 _ 15家庭 _16手表 _ 17电脑 _18游戏 _-.z.19戒指,环状物 _ 20学校 _ 21图片 _ 22相片 _ 23植物 _ 24跑步的人 _ 25明星 _ 26俱乐部 _ 27班,课 _28白天 _ 29早餐 _30午餐 _ 31晚餐 _32美元 _ 33商店 _34例子 _ 35对话 _36录像 _ 37录像带 _ 38游戏 _ 40戒指,环状物 _ 41学校 _ 42图片 _ 43相片 _ 44植物 _ 二、1 Her aunt has some _(手表)in her bags.2 There are three _(抽屉)in the bookcase.3 She likes _(运动)very much.动词 本学期我们学习了许多动词,包括:一、be 动词,他有三种形式_-_ _.二、实义动词,本册我们主要学过这些实义动词。试着写一写吧!1、拼写 2、遇见,相逢 3、答复 4、原谅,宽恕 5、做,干 6、打 7、知道,了解 8、需要 9、有,吃,饮 10、玩,打球 11、听起来 12、观看,注视 13、喜欢 14、吃 15、跑,奔跑 16、帮助 17、想要,需要 18、来,来到 19、买 20、看见 21、卖 22、拿走,带到 23、拿来,取来,带来 24 允许,让 三、在使用实义动词的句子中,假设主语为第三人称单数,动词就需要用三单形式。动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1一般情况下加 s getgets like-likes -.z.2以 s,*,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es:watch-watches go-goes do-does 3以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,改 y 为 i,加 es carry-carries 特殊:特殊:have-has,练习:写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式。have-do-eat-like need-sound-watch-run help-buy-sell-take answer-bring-want-play need-call-四、几个比拟重要的动词的用法。1、bring,take 的用法:bring 是拿来,take 是拿走 通常会用到 bring.to;把带来 例如:把你弟弟带到学校来。Bring your little brother to school.(Bring your little brother here.)take.to.把带到/带给 例如:把这些东西带给你姐姐。Please take these things to your sister.根据目的地和说话人之间的距离分。如果是往说话的人那儿带,就是 bring.如果是往离说话的人远的地方带,就是 take.练:用 take 还是 bring(1).Please_the apples there.(2.)Can you _my pencil case to me(3.)Tom,_your homework here.(4.)Can you _this backpack to your brother 2、let 的用法。let+动词原形 1让我们看电视吧!(2)让我们打篮球吧!3让我们玩电脑游戏吧!4让我们做运动吧!允许*人做*事:let sb.do 3、like 的用法。1后跟名词。例如:I like bananas/apples/salad.(2)后跟 ving.我喜欢看电视 I like_(watch)TV.他喜欢玩电脑游戏 He likes_(play)puter games.-.z.(3)后跟 to do.例如:I like_(watch)TV.他喜欢玩电脑游戏 He likes_(play)puter games.-4、want 的用法 (1)后跟名词 例如:I want a sweater.(2)后跟 to do.He wants _(watch)TV My brother wants _(play)puter games.(3)想要成为:want to be (4)想要*人做*事:want sb.to do.五、1、My sister _(want)a red sweater.2 _ he _(have)lunch at school.3 Gina _(not watch)TV in the evening.4 _ Mike have a baseball(do)5.That _ good.(sound)6.He only _ TV at home.(watch)7.Sue _ a great sports collection.(have)人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it-.z.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us)二、物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他她、它们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book No,it isnt,its hers(her book)三、代词练习题 I用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parent)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.7.Do you know _(it)name8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.-.z.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann)mother is _(we)teacher.II用适当的人称代词填空:1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.I have a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)4.These new houses are so nice._ are very e*pensive.(them)6.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons.(she)7.Mike is my classmate._ is good at English.(his)8.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _ (she)9.Whats the weather like today _ is cloudy.(its)III用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate吃 all _ bread yesterday.(I)Can I have one of _ (you)3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return归还 that book of _(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are ing to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.(we)IV、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he,him,his)5.These are _(he,him,his)planes.The white ones are _(I,me,mine).6.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isnt_knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books,Kate.Put _ in the desk,please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)-.z.4.Wei Fang,is that _ ruler Yes,its.(you)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one,please.(they)6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-bo*Li Leis No,_ is very new.(he)8.This bo*is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Dont worry,Let _(I)help _.(you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she)12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.(we)13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy(them)14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too(you)V、用括号中的适当形式填空 1Are these _youpencilsYes,they are _our.2Whose is this pencilIts _I.3I love _theyvery much.4She is_Iclassmate.5Miss Li often looks after_shebrother.6Are these _theybags.No,they arent _their.They are _we.VI、选择填空 1.Whos singing over there _ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This 2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you 3.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I 4.Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its 5.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A.he B.his C.her D.him-.z.6.Is she your aunt Yes,_.A.shes B.her is C.she is D.he is 7.Are _ coats yoursYes,they are.A.they B.these C.this D.there 8.Is that _ uncle No,it isnt A.he B.she C.her D.hers VII、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空:A1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is _ today _ is Thursday.(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)6.These new houses are so nice._ are very e*pensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _(them)8.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons.(she)9.Mike is my classmate._ is good at English.(his)10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _ (she)11.Whats the weather like today _ is cloudy.(its)填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isnt_knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books,Kate.Put _ in the desk,please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang,is that _ ruler Yes,its.(you)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one,please.(they)6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-bo*Li Leis No,_ is very new.(he)8.This bo*is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Dont worry,Let _(I)help _.(you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she)-.z.12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.(we)13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy(them)14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too(you)