2022届初中英语动词不定式基础知识手册6274.pdf

1 (每日一练)2022 届初中英语动词不定式基础知识手册 单选题 1、She said she hoped _ her daughter.Ato seeByou to seeCseeingDsaw 答案：A 解析：句意：她说她希望看到她的女儿。考查非谓语动词。表达“希望做某事”用“hope to do”。表达“看到”用动词不定式“to see”。故选 A。2、I used to _ football after school,but now I enjoy _.Aplay;swimmingBplaying;swimmingCplaying;swimDplay;swim 答案：A 解析：句意：我以前放学后踢足球，但现在我喜欢游泳。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用 play；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，第二空用swimming。故选 A。3、Lets _ to the supermarket together.AgoBgoesCgoing 答案：A 2 解析：句意：让我们一起去超市吧。考查非谓语动词。let 表示“使/让”用作使役动词，lets do sth.“让我们做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构；结合选项，故选 A。4、The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people _ homeless this year.AbecameBbecomeCbecomingDto become 答案：B 解析：句意：今年郑州的洪水使许多人无家可归。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，make 后用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 B。5、The teacher advised the students _ English newspapers as often as possible.Ato readBreadCreadingDreads 答案：A 解析：句意：老师建议学生们尽可能多地阅读英文报纸。考查非谓语动词。根据“建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth.”可知，需要动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。6、According to the new rule,all primary and middle school students are not allowed _ mobile phones to school.I think it will be good for students.Ato bringBbringingCbroughtDbring 答案：A 解析：3 句意：根据新规定，所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。我认为这对学生们会有好处。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，被动结构为 sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故选 A。7、I find it important _ English in the morning.AreadBreadingCto read 答案：C 解析：句意：我发现早上读英语很重要。考查非谓语动词。find it+形容词+to do sth 表示“发现做某事是的”，it 是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选 C。8、The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up trying _ our dreams.AachieveBto achieveCcome trueDto come true 答案：B 解析：句意：登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃尝试去实现我们的梦想。考查动词辨析。achieve 实现，及物动词，主语是人，后接宾语；come true 实现，不及物动词，主语是事物，后不接宾语；根据空格后有名词作宾语，可知排除 C 和 D；此处填不定式作目的状语，所以排除 A。故选 B。9、We decided not _ hiking because it was snowing _.Ato go;hardlyBgo;hardlyCto go;heavilyDgo;heavily 答案：C 解析：句意：因为下着大雪，我们决定不去远足了。4 考查非谓语动词及副词辨析。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，第一空用 to go。hardly 几乎不；heavily 在很大程度上，大量地。根据“it was snowing.”可知此处表示雪下得大，第二空用 heavily。故选 C。10、Please remember _ the film Under the Hawthorn Tree.AwatchBwatchingCwatchedDto watch 答案：D 解析：句意：请记得看山楂树之恋这部电影。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事（已做过）”，根据“Please remember.the film Under the Hawthorn Tree.”结合语境可知看电影这件事还没做，故选 D。11、Lets _ basketball after class!It must be fun.AplayingBplayCto play 答案：B 解析：句意：我们下课后去打篮球吧！肯定很有趣。考查非谓语动词。lets do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，可知此处填不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B。12、Who can help me carry the heavy box?I think David is _ to do it.But the door is _ for him to go through _.Atoo strong;too narrow;itBstrong enough;too narrow;it Cstrong enough;too narrow;/Dstrong enough;narrow enough;/答案：C 解析：句意：谁可以帮助我搬重箱子？我想大卫够壮，可以搬动。但是门太窄了，他无法通过。5 考查副词辨析。tooto 太而不能；be+形容词+enough+to do sth 足够做某事。根据“I think David is to do it”可知，第一空指 David 足够强壮，可以搬箱子，故第一空应填 strong enough。根据“But the door is for him to go through”可知，此处表示转折，要表达的是门太窄了而无法通过，故第二空应填 too narrow。the door是作 go through 的逻辑宾语，不用再填 it，故选 C。13、Aunt Li _ live in the countryside,but now she _ living in the city.Aused to;used toBgot used to;gets used toCused to;gets used to 答案：C 解析：句意：李阿姨过去常常住在农村，但是现在她习惯住在城市。考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“live”可知第一空用 used to；再由“living”可知第二空用 get used to。故选 C。