专题三--高中英语常见易混短语归类梳理23122.pdf

word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 专题三 常见易混短语归类梳理【考点分析及应对策略】考点归纳梳理 补充栏 1.break break away from 逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in 破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up 解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring sb.doing sth.引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward 提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up 教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out 明白地显示出 3.call call for 需要；邀约 call after 以某人的名字命名 call in 召来；引来 call on/upon 拜访；号召 call out 大声叫；召集 call up 打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry back 运回；回想起 carry on 进行；继续 carry out 实施；履行 carry through 把进行到底 5.catch catch sb.doing 撞见某人做某事 catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 e come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about 发生；产生 come across 偶然遇到 come along 一道走；进展 come at 到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on 跟着来；进步；开始（起来）；来啊（表示激对方）come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up 走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with 想出；赶上 7.die die for 为而死 die away 渐弱 die down 渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off 相继死亡 die out 风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do do away with 废除；消除 do up 包扎；修改；梳理 do with 处理对付；以将就过去 do without 没有也行 have sth.to do with 与有关 9.get get across 被理解 get along 设法度过；相处；进行 get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下 get down to 开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into 陷入 get out of 摆脱 get over 克服；恢复 get through 打通电话；通过考试 get to 到达；着手 get together 相聚 10.give give away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to 托付给 give way to 让步；给让路 given that 考虑到 11.go word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 go bad 变质 go to 归功于；归属于 go in for 参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入 go off 离开；想起；进行 go on 继续下去；时间过去；发生 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up 价格上涨 go without忍受的缺乏 go with 伴随；与相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back 阻止；遏制；隐瞒 hold down 垂下；压制 hold on 不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续 hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up 阻挡；拦截支撑 13.keep keep away 躲开；避开 keep back 隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out 不进入，留在外面 keep out of 避免卷入 keep to 不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱 14.knock knock down 撞倒；击倒 knock off 停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见 15.leave be on leave 休假 leave alone 丢下；不理会 leave behind 遗留；忘带 leave off停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑 16.let let alone 更不用说 let sth.alone 不管；置之不理 let sth.be 不干涉 let down放下；使失望 let in 放入 let out 放出；发出；泄露 17.look look ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on瞧不起 look sb.in the eye 正视某人 look into 调查 look out 小心 look over 瞭望；检查 look through 浏览；通过看 look up to 尊敬 18.make make at 袭击；向前进 make believe 假装 make for 向方向走；促成，有助于 make sth.into 把制成 make out 辨认出；理解 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好 make up for 补偿；填补 make the best of 充分利用 19.pass pass away 去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on 传递 pass over 省略；忽视 20.pick pick ones words 小心说话 pick out 挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pull pull down 拉下；拆掉 pull in 拉进；车到站 pull off 用力拽下 pull on 穿上 pull out 车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下 22.push push aside 把推到一边 push ahead 向前冲 push off 出发；开船 push on力劝 push over 推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨 23.put put aside 搁置一旁；储蓄 put away 收拾好 put down 放下；记下；镇压 put forward 提出 put in 插入；安装 put off 推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up 举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with 忍受 24.run run against 违反 run away 逃走 run into 跑进；撞上；合计为 run out 用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压 word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 25.see see into 调查 see through 看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that 务必；负责 26.send send away 开除 send for 叫人去取/叫 send off 寄出；送行 send out 发出；派遣 send up 发射；使上升 27.set set about doing=set out to do 开始做 set aside 留出；储蓄；把放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down 放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up 建立 28.stand stand against 靠着站着；反对 stand aside 袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表 stand on ones feet 自食其力 stand out 杰出；引人注目 29.take take the stairs 走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around 领某人参观 take down 拆下；记下 takefor 把当作 take in 吸收；欺骗 take off 脱掉；飞机起飞；事业起步；戒除 take over 接管继承 take up 接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起 30.turn turn about 回头 turn against 背叛；反抗 turn around 旋转；改变主意 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out结果是；生产 turn over 移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up 出现；调大；突然发生 31.hand hand back 交回；归还 hand down 把传下来 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand over 移交；交出 32.live live on 以为食 live through 熬过；活过 live up to 遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with 忍受；与一起生活