(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词名师选题5881.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语动词名师选题 单选题 1、The hospital has purchased some new facilities to _ the treatment for cancer patients.AdecreaseBoptimizeCmimicDchase 2、It just doesnt _why would she do a thing like that?Atake shapeBcome alongCgive upDmake sense 3、The company always _ great importance to the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.AattachesBputsCmakesDplays 4、The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were _ upon corn.AfoundedBfoundCflowedDfueled 5、For many years,we have been trying to _ to such people the fact that language is slightly different in expressions.Awind upBget acrossCgo all outDlook forward 6、When he lost his job because of carelessness,he felt he had _ his family.AfellBfeaturedCfailedDfigured 7、As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on 8、Its hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.2 AcompeteBcompleteCcommitDconsist 9、Who will you _the article into Japanese?Ahave translatedBhave translateChave to translateDhave translating 10、The sports meeting has been _ until tomorrow due to bad weather.Aput offBput upCput onDput away 3 2022 届高中英语动词_02B 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该医院购买了一些新设施，以优化癌症患者的治疗。A.decrease 减少；B.optimize优化；C.mimic 模仿；D.chase 追逐。由常识可知，购买新设备是为了优化患者的治疗。故选 B 项。2、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这根本说不通她为什么要做那样的事？A.take place 发生；B.come along 赶快，进展；C.give up 放弃；D.make senses 有意义，讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知，此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选 D。3、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一向非常重视产品的质量。这就是销售额总是逐年稳步增长的原因。A.attaches 附加，系上；B.puts 放；C.makes 制作；D.plays 玩。attach importance to 重视，固定短语。故选 A 项。4、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明是建立在玉米之上的。founded 建立；found 发现；flowed 流出；fueled 加剧。结合句意，古代文明应是建立，根据句意，用一般过去时，found 是 find“发现”的过去式，是“建立”的原形，其过去式是 founded。故选 A。5、答案：B 解析：4 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我们一直试图让这些人明白一个事实，即语言在表达方面略有不同。A.wind up 结束；B.get across 解释清楚，传达；C.go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴；D.look forward 盼望。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“使明白，解释清楚”的含义，所以要用 get across 来表示。故选 B 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A.fell 跌倒，减少；B.featured 以为特色；C.failed 辜负，使失望；D.figured 认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail 符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词 had 组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在 felt 之前。故选 C 项。7、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。A.turns out 结果是；B.leads to 导致；C.results from 由于；D.concentrates on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _failure”可知，懒惰导致失败，应用 lead to。故选 B。8、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统书店很难与大型连锁书店竞争。A.compete 竞争；B.complete 使完整；C.commit 忠于；D.consist 由组成。固定搭配 compete with“与竞争”，根据句意，traditional book stores 与large bookstore chains 存在竞争关系。故选 A。9、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你让谁把这篇文章翻译成日语？结合选项中的 have 可知，此处 have 是使役动词，此 5 处强调一次性的动作，所以用 have sb do sth 结构，表示“让某人做某事”，故选 B 项。10、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到明天举行。A.put off 推迟；B.put up 搭建，张贴；C.put on 穿上；D.put away 收起，放好。根据后文“due to bad weather.”可知，因为天气不好，运动会被推迟到明天。故选 A。