初三英语现在分词易混淆知识点5910.pdf

1 (每日一练)初三英语现在分词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、When I entered the room,I found _ on the floor.Ashe lyingBher was lyingCher lyingDher lies 答案：C 解析：句意：当我进入房间时，我发现她躺在地板上。本题考查非谓语动词。found 动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；现在分词 lying，作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故选 C。2、Look!There are some fish _ in the river.How _ they are!Aswim,beautifulBswimming,beautifulCto swim,beautifully 答案：B 解析：句意：看！河里有一些鱼在游泳。它们是多么美丽啊！考查动词时态以及词义辨析。固定搭配：there are sth doing sth“某物正在做某事”，故第一空填现在分词swimming。beautiful 漂亮的，形容词；beautifully 漂亮地，副词。第二个空是感叹句，be 动词应与形容词一起连用，故选 B。3、When I came into the room,I saw a cat _ under the table.AliesBto lyingClying 2 答案：C 解析：句意：当我走进房间时，我看见一只猫躺在桌子底下。考查非谓语动词。see sb.do/doing sth.表示“看到某人做/正在做某事”，根据“When I came into the room”可知，此处表示那时“正在躺着”，用 lying，现在分词作宾补。故选 C。4、“Look!There is a man _ Taiji near the river.”“Wow!Its my teacher,Mr Wu.”AperformBperformsCperformingDperformed 答案：C 解析：句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。考查动词用法。A.perform 动词原形；B.performs 一般现在时单三形；C.performing 现在分词，表示动作正在进行；D.performed 过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语 look 看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选 C。5、The class teacher happened to see him _ the old lady cross the road when she was on her way home yesterday.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelped 答案：B 解析：句意：昨天班主任在回家的路上，碰巧看见他正在帮助那位老太太过马路。本题考查非谓语动词。happen to 表示碰巧，see sb.do 表示看见某人做了某事的全过程，see sb.doing 表示看见某人正在做某事的瞬间。根据 when she was on her way home yesterday.可知，此处表示那时候他正在做某事，用 see him helping 表示看见他正在帮忙，故选 B。6、Detective Lu told us the victim was last seen _ his office at about 7 p.m.yesterday.3 AleaveBleftCleavingDto leave 答案：C 解析：句意：陆侦探告诉我们，受害者最后一次被看到是在昨天晚上 7 点左右离开他的办公室。考查现在分词作主语补足语。leave 动词原形；left 过去式和过去分词；leaving 动名词，现在分词；to leave 动词不定式；see sb.do 看见某人做某事，目睹了某人做某事的全过程；see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事，强调的是看见的这么一个动作，是一个瞬间发生的事情；根据“at about 7 p.m.yesterday”可知是那个时间发生的事情，所以用 doing；结合“was last seen”可知是被动语态，所以此处是缺 doing，故选 C。7、There are lots of man-made satellites _ the Earth in space.Acircling aroundBcircle aroundCthat are circled aroundDcircled around 答案：A 解析：句意：太空中有许多人造卫星环绕地球运行。A.circling around 盘旋，现在分词；B.circle around 盘旋，环行，原形；C.that are circled around 被环形；被用语态；D.circled around 环形，一般过去时态。这里是 there be+主语+doing+地点，表示有某物正在做某事。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。根据题意，故选 A。8、The students are on their way home,_ and _.Alaugh;talkBlaughing;talkingClaughed;talkingDare laughing;talking 答案：B 解析：句意：学生们在回家的路上，有说有笑。laugh 笑，动词原形；laughing 现在分词；laughed 过去式；are laughing 现在进行时；talk 谈论，动词原形；talking 现在分词。此处表示学生们在回家路上伴随的状态，所以用现在分词形式，故选 B。4 9、We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth,_ love and joy.AspreadBspreadingCto spread 答案：B 解析：句意：我们应该善待每一个人，传播爱和欢乐。考查非谓语。根据“should always treat”可知，此句已有谓语动词，分析句子结构，此空需要现在分词表示伴随状态，因此 spreading 符合句意。故选 B。10、Look!I see a girl _ in the park.AdancingBto danceCdanceDare dancing 答案：A 解析：句意：看！我看到一个女孩在公园里跳舞。考查动词固定用法，dancing 动名词/现在分词；to dance 动词不定式；dance 动词原形；are dancing 现在进行时。see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程或频繁发生；see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，根据句中一词“Look 看”可知应该是表示正在做，故选 A。