M3U2重要单词短语31243.pdf

11 M3U2 重要单词和短语 1.贯穿历史 all through history 2.由组成 consist of（无被动语态）/be made up of 3.在于 consist in vt.替换、代替、取代 replacement n.代替、更换 adj.切实可行的，实用的 practise v.练习、实践 vt.显示、表示 indication n.显示、表明 vt.&vi.组合、使联合 combination n.联合；结合 adj.纯净的 purify vt.净化 purity n.纯净 adj.错误的、误解的 mistake n.错误（vi.）误解；弄错 vi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停 Interruption n.打断，中断 8.conclusion n.结论，推论 conclude vt.&vi.使结束；下结论；推断 vi.相异，有区别 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同 n.风俗，习俗 customer n.顾客，消费者 customs n.海关/关税 n.混合，混合体 mix v.混合，调配 mixed adj.混合的，混杂的 vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 distinction n.区别，差别 distinct adj.不同的，清晰的，明显的 vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n.报刊；新闻界；出版社 pressure n.压力；挤压 adj.方便 的，便利的 inconvenient adj.不方便的 convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 15.represent vt.代表；展示；描绘 Representative n.代表 22 4.化妆；和好；编造 make up 5.与不同 differ from/be different from 6.与相似 be similar to 7.以命名 name after 8.除之外 aside from/except for 9.与交汇/混合 mix with 10.官方语言 official language 11.对感到困惑 be/feel puzzled about 12.在中起作用 play a part/role in 13.控制 take control of/get power over/be in control of 14.被控制 in the control of 15.失控 lose control of=beyond control=out of control 16.处于控制之下 under control 17.导致 lead to=result in=contribute to 18.尽管 even if/even though 19.一方面另一方面 On the one hand,on the other hand 20.饲养动物 raise animals 21.为募集资金 raise money for 22.养家糊口 raise/support ones family 23.提高音量 raise ones voice 24.raise/rise raise 是及物动词，必须接宾语；rise 是不及物动词，后面不接宾语 25.做贡献 make a contribution/contributions to 26.普通人 common people 27.被广泛使用 come into widespread use/have widespread use 28.母语 mother tongue 33 29.经历巨大变化 go through huge changes 30.是肯定的 It is certain that 31.被取代 be replaced with 32.用取代 replacewith/by=take the place of 33.取得独立 gain independence 34.代替，而不是 instead of 35.另外，此外 in addition 36.立刻 right away 37.期盼做 look forward to doing sth 38.持续做 keep doing 39.值得认真考虑 deserve careful thought 40.关心 show concern for 41.为树立标准 set a standard for 42.曾经，一度 at one time 43.一次 at a time 44.当时 for the time 45.一段时间 for some time 46.由于 due to/thanks to/owing to/because of 47.直视某人的眼睛 look sb in the eye 48.从一边到另一边 from side to side 49.切题 to the point 50.尊敬某人 show respect for sb 51.总而言之 In conclusion/In a word/To conclude 52.很可能做某事 Sb.be likely to do sth 53.不太可能做某事 be less likely to do sth 54.在于，因为 in that 44 55.作为整体 as a whole 56.大体上，基本上，总的来说 on the whole 57.变成 turn into 58.拒绝；关小点 turn down sb.turn down sth.59.向某人求助 turn to sb for help 60.出席，出现，露面 turn up 61.对视而不见 turn a blind eye to 62.对充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to 63.在 20 世纪 50 年代 in the 1950s 64.被用来做某事 be used to do sth 65.习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 66.过去常常做某事 used to do sth/would do 67.书面语 written language 68.口语 spoken language 69.背景资料 background information 70.将与结合起来 combinewith 71.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth/be occupied in doing sth/be busy with sth/be employed in doing sth 72.捐赠；有助于；投稿；做贡献 contribute to 73.过的生活 live a life 74.毫无结果 without result 75.经历，经受，遭受 go through=experience 76.禁止某人做某事 ban sb from doing=forbid sb to do sth=forbid doing 77.得以接近；得以进入；得以使用 have/gain/get/obtain access to=be accessible to 55 78.担心，担忧 be concerned about sth/be concerned to do sth 79.从事，参与 concern oneself in/about/with 80.应受责备 Sb.be to blame 81.调查，研究 look into 82.回忆，回顾 look back on 83.当心，注意 look out 84.浏览，仔细看 look through 85.查找；好转，有起色 look up 86.尊重，钦佩 look up to sb.87.摆脱 get rid of 88.开的玩笑，取笑 make fun of 89.玩得开心 have fun=enjoy oneself 90.说错话，说了失礼的话 put my foot in my mouth 91.如果不的话 if not 92.如果有的话 if any 93.如果必要的话 if necessary 94.如果可能的话 if possible 95.如果曾经有 if ever 96.万一 in case+句子；in case of+短语/名词 97.要是的话怎么办 what if 98.把 A 和 B 区分开来 tell the difference between A and B distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B 99.使杰出，使扬名 distinguish oneself 100.因而出名 be famous for=be distinguished for 101.起作用，重要，有影响 make a difference vs.make no difference 66 102.代表 stand for represent=be on behalf of 103.支持 stand by vs.stand for 104.突出，显著 stand out outstanding(杰出的)105.把和结合起来 combinewith 106.在某人方便的时候 at ones(earliest)convenience 107.为了方便起见 for convenience 108.弥补 make up for 109.经得起，抵抗；勇敢面对 stand up to 110.开车接某人；偶然习得 pick up 111.汉字 Chinese characters 112.广义上来说 in a broad sense 113.各种各样 a variety of=various 114.通知某人某事 inform sb of/about sth&inform sb.that 115.Keep sb.informed 116.担任，从事 work as=take up 117.继续做某事 keep on doing=continue doing/go on doing 118.很遗憾地通知你 I regret to inform you 119.后悔做(过)某事 regret doing sth vs.regret to do(很遗憾去做)120.吸引某人的注意力到 draw ones attention to 121.考虑 take into consideration 122.取决于某人 Its up to sb 123.做某事最好的办法是 The best way to do sth is to 124.热衷于 be enthusiastic about 125.依靠，依赖 depend on=rely on 126.集中注意力于 focus on=concentrate on 77 127.来回地 backwards and forwards 128.把分类 sort into 129.和相比较 compared with 130.组合 put together 131.因为，由于 as a result of 132.因此，所以 as a result M3U3 重要短语（补充）69的原因 the cause of/the reason for 70 使役动词 make,have,let 后+宾语+宾补 have/let/make/sb do have/let/make/get sth done get sb.to do 71 根据，以为基础 be based on/on the basis of 72 根据判断 Judging from/by 73 提高人们对于的意识 raise peoples awareness of 74 偶然遇到/找到 come across 75 据我所知 As far as I am aware/concerned 76neednt have done Must have done Cant have done Could have done Should/ought to have done 本来没必要做的事而做了 一定做了（推测）不可能做了（推测）本可以却没有（虚拟）；可能（主观猜测）本应该做而没有做 77 除之外，还有 Aside/apart from 78 免费 For free=free of charge(不收费)79 对有深远影响 have a deep influence on 80 为自己辩护 defend oneself 88 81 被判死刑 判某人死刑 be put/sentenced to death Sentence/put sb.to death 82 撤回，拿回 take back