高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题(17)及答案12574.pdf
高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（17）及答案 【广东省东莞市 2014 模拟试题】完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life.It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to 1 others.My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病)in 1998.2 the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and 3 person.I realized life is just too 4 and it was time for me to make some changes do the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5 why I couldnt do them.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)operation,and after that he was able to reuse his own“cleaned”marrow,so a donor(捐献者)was not needed.That was excellent 7 because donors who are a match are hard to come by.That 8 me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day.I also 9 money for the cancer patients.Yet,I was not satisfied with just that.I had to do more,I 10 blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily.The opportunity,some days,presents itself very 11 and some days I have to seek it out.Either way,it comes.I would like to 12 one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:“In an average lifetime,a person 13 about sixty-five thousand miles.Thats two and half times around the world.I wonder 14 your steps will take you.I wonder how youll use the rest of the 15 youre given.”I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.1.A.advise B.ask C.help D.understand 2.A.Suffering B.Watching C.Discovering D.Bringing 3.A.stronger B.independent C.giving D.receiving 4.A.short B.wonderful C.dangerous D.boring 5.A.efforts B.promises C.excuses D.plans 6.A.refused B.had C.learned D.stopped 7.A.expression B.knowledge C.news D.sense 8.A.forced B.inspired C.allowed D.expected 9.A.raised B.kept C.paid D.hid 10.A.check B.test C.donate D.sell 11.A.secretly B.clearly C.peacefully D.wildly 12.A.share B.divide C.record D.repeat 13.A.conveys B.owns C.measures D.walks 14.A.where B.why C.when D.if 15.A.materials B.miles C.world D.wealth 完形填空：15 CBCAC 610 BCBAC 1115 BADAB (201*湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to _36_ the way I was doing things.My _37_ came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to _39_ because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.No one had stopped to _40_ her.“OK，”I thought to myself,“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man _41_ by himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a _42_.It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every _43_ from my new friend had a tone(语气)of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent used to making an _44_ chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how _45_ it is needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to make it possible.I _46_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter.Together,we can really make society come _47_ as a whole.36A.change Bexplain Clearn Dshow 37A.trouble Bdoubt Cwish Dopportunity 38A.took Bdropped Cgot Dpulled 39A.come out Bstand by Cgo back Dturn up 40A.please Bgreet Chelp Dpraise 41A.sitting Bwalking Criding Drunning 42.A.discussion Blesson Creport Dconversation 43.A.joke Bresponse Ccry Dstory 44A.unchangeable Bunprepared Cunforgettable Dunfinished 45A.desperately Bfrequently Csimply Dwidely 46A.allow Bwarn Corder Dadvise 47A.later Bstraighter Ccloser Dslower【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。【解析】36.A 考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为 change，符合前后对应原则。【解析】37.D 考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。【解析】38.B 考查动词。对应后文 pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选 dropped。【解析】39.C 考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。【解析】40.C 考查动词。前文 someone else 和后文的no one 对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选 help。【解析】41.A 考查动词。后文 so 是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选 sitting。【解析】42.D 考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第 44 题后面一个词 chat 即为本题答案，因此选 chat 的同义词 conversation。【解析】43.B 考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry 和 story 在文中均未提及，直接排除，选 response。【解析】44.B 考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。【解析】45.A 考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently,simply,widely 这 3 个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案 desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。【解析】46.D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。【解析】47.C 对应第一段的 apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词 closer。完形填空(一)A I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of“disability”gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested in Caware of Dcareful with 解析 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb.aware of 使某人意识到；curious about 对好奇。答案 C 2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt 采用，符合语境。cure 治疗；prevent防止；analyze 分析。答案 C 3A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me 解析 句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案 D 4A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing 令人感到放松的；satisfying 令人感到满意的。答案 D 5A.convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting 解析 考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward 笨拙的，不方便的；convenient 方便的；boring 烦人的。答案 B 6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight 重量；height 高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案 D 7A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were)locked 上锁；(were)repaired 被修理；(were)powered 被驱动；(were)grasped 被抓住。答案 A 8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles 解析 句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中 footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案 B 9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect 解析 考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth.into place 把放到合适的位置；action 行动；effect 影响，效果。答案 A 10A.operation Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation 运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation 操作，手术；communication 交流；production 产品。答案 C 11A.exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment 试验；exploration勘探；education 教育；entertainment 娱乐。答案 C 12A.flexible Bsafe Cstarting Dcomfortable 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable 舒适的；根据句中 restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible 灵活的；safe 安全的。答案 D 13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven 解析 考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even 表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。答案 D 14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided 解析 考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed 被推着；be shown 被带领着参观；be driven 被驱赶；be guided 被引导。答案 B 15A.realized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize 意识到；suggest 建议，暗示；agree 同意；admit 承认。答案 A 16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized 解析 考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift 举起；press 按，压；seize 逮住，抓住。答案 B 17A.path Bposition Cdirection Dway 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction 方向；path 道路；position 位置；way方式。答案 C 18A.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy 沉重的；major主要的；extra 额外的。答案 A 19A.forgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten 被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated 被重复；(was)conducted 被管理，不符合语境。答案 D 20A.weaknesses Bchallenges Canxieties Dillnesses 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge 挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety 担心；illness 疾病。答案 B 2014 高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（17）及答案 【广东省东莞市 2014 模拟试题】完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life.It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to 1 others.My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病)in 1998.2 the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and 3 person.I realized life is just too 4 and it was time for me to make some changes do the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5 why I couldnt do them.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)operation,and after that he was able to reuse his own“cleaned”marrow,so a donor(捐献者)was not needed.That was excellent 7 because donors who are a match are hard to come by.That 8 me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day.I also 9 money for the cancer patients.Yet,I was not satisfied with just that.I had to do more,I 10 blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily.The opportunity,some days,presents itself very 11 and some days I have to seek it out.Either way,it comes.I would like to 12 one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:“In an average lifetime,a person 13 about sixty-five thousand miles.Thats two and half times around the world.I wonder 14 your steps will take you.I wonder how youll use the rest of the 15 youre given.”I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.1.A.advise B.ask C.help D.understand 2.A.Suffering B.Watching C.Discovering D.Bringing 3.A.stronger B.independent C.giving D.receiving 4.A.short B.wonderful C.dangerous D.boring 5.A.efforts B.promises C.excuses D.plans 6.A.refused B.had C.learned D.stopped 7.A.expression B.knowledge C.news D.sense 8.A.forced B.inspired C.allowed D.expected 9.A.raised B.kept C.paid D.hid 10.A.check B.test C.donate D.sell 11.A.secretly B.clearly C.peacefully D.wildly 12.A.share B.divide C.record D.repeat 13.A.conveys B.owns C.measures D.walks 14.A.where B.why C.when D.if 15.A.materials B.miles C.world D.wealth 完形填空：15 CBCAC 610 BCBAC 1115 BADAB (201*湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to _36_ the way I was doing things.My _37_ came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to _39_ because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.No one had stopped to _40_ her.“OK，”I thought to myself,“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man _41_ by himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a _42_.It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every _43_ from my new friend had a tone(语气)of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent used to making an _44_ chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how _45_ it is needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to make it possible.I _46_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter.Together,we can really make society come _47_ as a whole.36A.change Bexplain Clearn Dshow 37A.trouble Bdoubt Cwish Dopportunity 38A.took Bdropped Cgot Dpulled 39A.come out Bstand by Cgo back Dturn up 40A.please Bgreet Chelp Dpraise 41A.sitting Bwalking Criding Drunning 42.A.discussion Blesson Creport Dconversation 43.A.joke Bresponse Ccry Dstory 44A.unchangeable Bunprepared Cunforgettable Dunfinished 45A.desperately Bfrequently Csimply Dwidely 46A.allow Bwarn Corder Dadvise 47A.later Bstraighter Ccloser Dslower【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。【解析】36.A 考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为 change，符合前后对应原则。【解析】37.D 考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。【解析】38.B 考查动词。对应后文 pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选 dropped。【解析】39.C 考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。【解析】40.C 考查动词。前文 someone else 和后文的 no one 对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选 help。【解析】41.A 考查动词。后文 so 是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。【解析】42.D 考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第 44 题后面一个词 chat 即为本题答案，因此选chat 的同义词 conversation。【解析】43.B 考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry 和story 在文中均未提及，直接排除，选 response。【解析】44.B 考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。【解析】45.A 考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently,simply,widely这 3 个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案 desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。【解析】46.D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。【解析】47.C 对应第一段的 apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词 closer。完形填空(一)A I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of“disability”gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested in Caware of Dcareful with 解析 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb.aware of 使某人意识到；curious about 对好奇。答案 C 2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt 采用，符合语境。cure
