(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气基本知识过关训练6188.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语虚拟语气基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.AmakeBmadeCto makeDwill make 2、_ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us,force our hands or even cross the red line,we would take resolute measures.ACouldBShouldCMightDWould 3、I didnt know he was in the company._it,I_then.AHad I known;would call on him BShould I know;would have called on him CIf I knew;would call on him DHad I known;would have called on him 4、The teacher required that all the papers _ before 10 oclock.Awere handed inBwould be handed in Cbe handed inDshall be handed in 5、What a pity!You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWould 2 CHadDDid 6、_ the rain stop，the crops would be saved.AWillBWould CShouldDHad 7、I requested that he _ an hour earlier.AcameBcomes Cwill comeDshould come 8、Without coconuts,most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific _ uninhabitable for both animals and people.Amust have remainedBmay have remained Cneed have remainedDwould have remained 9、If the new security system _ into effect,such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put 10、Where are the children?The school bus is leaving.I wish they _ always late.AarentBwerentCwouldnt beDhadnt been 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语虚拟语气_015 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式 It is time that 后面的从句谓语用过去式或 should+动词原形。故选 B。2、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果“台独”分裂势力挑衅逼迫，甚至突破红线，我们都会采取坚决措施。if 引导的虚拟条件句，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 should+动词原形，也可将 should 移到句首并省略 if，构成虚拟条件句的倒装结构。故选 B。3、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他在公司。要是我知道的话，我就会给他打电话了。分析句子可知，虚拟条件句的从句部分是对过去发生的事进行假设，使用过去完成时，将 had 移到从句句首实行倒装句式。虚拟条件句的主句部分表示与过去事实相反的假说，因此使用 would have done 形式。故选 D 项。4、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。动词 require 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形。句意：老师要求所有的论文要在 10 点之前上交。故 C 项正确。小提示：本句考查了宾语从句的虚拟语气，英语中有四个表示“要求”的词，require,ask,tell,demand；三个表示“建议”的词，suggest,recommend,advice；两个表示“命令”的词，order,command；一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。他们 4 后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。情态动词 should 可以省略。5、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_ my uncle not visited unexpectedly,I wouldnt have missed your birthday party.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用 had done 形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词 had 时，可将 if 省略，had 提前，故 C 选项正确。6、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气中省略 if 的倒装。句意为：如果雨停了的话，庄稼将会得救。根据语可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，因此从句的谓语动词可用 should+动词原形。如 If 条件句中如有 were,should 或 had 时，可把 if 省略，并把 were,should 或 had 提到主语的前面，使用倒装语序。因此此句可用“should动词原形”。从句为省略 if 将should 提前构成的倒装。故选 A。小提示：If 虚拟条件句:虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设,或一种主观愿望,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式.(1)与过去事实相反的：if 从句用主语+had done，主句:主语+would/could/might/have done If you had got up earlier,you could have caught the train.如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。(2)与现在事实相反的：if 从句用主语+did/were,主句主语+would/could/might do If I had time now,I would study French.如果我现在有时间，我会学习法语的。(3)与将来事实相反的 if 从句用主语+一般过去时/were to do/should do，主句用主语+should/would/could do 5 If he were to come here,he would tell us about it.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声 If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。If it should be fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去买东(4)If 虚拟条件句的倒装形式，省略连词 if。英语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有助动词或情态动词 were，had 或 should，可以把 if 省略，把而把were,had,should 放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。Had you asked me,I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,)如果你问我，我会告诉你。Were he to come here(=If he were to come here),he would tell us about it.如果他来这里，他会告诉我们这件事。Should it be fine tomorrow(=If it should be fine tomorrow),I would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去购物。7、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我要求他提前一小时来。动词 request 后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语部分为：should+动词原形，should 可以省略，故选 D。8、答案：D 解析：考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有椰子的话，大多数南太平洋的热带岛屿对于人和动物而言都将会不适宜居住。本处考查含蓄条件句，这里从句可以用另外一种形式 If there were no coconuts,表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句结构：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他。故选 D。小提示：6 在表示虚拟假设的虚拟语气中，有时候假设的条件并不以条件句的形式表达出来，而是通过上下文或者句子的内在逻辑关系，这时候就是含蓄条件句，主要通过名词，连接词，不定式，分词，介词短语和分句来暗示，这里就是用短语 without coconuts 来暗示 9、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果新的安全系统生效，这样的事故就不会发生了。根据句意可知，这个 if 引导的虚拟条件句，根据主句使用的 would have done 可知，是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主语 system 与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用 had been done。故选 D。小提示：虚拟语气是高考考点之一，对于虚拟语气，首先要知道虚拟语气的的几种考查情况，if 虚拟条件句，宾语从句，情态动词用于虚拟等。无论哪种情况的虚拟，时态是考点，考生必须准确把握时态。此小题主要考查的是虚拟语气的时态，考生需要根据主句的时态来断定从句使用何种时态。10、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们在哪里？校车就要离开了。我希望他们没有迟到。Wish 后的宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，根据前一句可知，“孩子们在哪里”是叙述现在的事情，因此推断“孩子们不要迟到”是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故选 B。