2022届高中英语动词知识点总结(超全)5503.pdf

1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语动词知识点总结(超全)单选题 1、The new traffic law has _.It wont be long before it is put into effect.Agone throughBset offCcome outDmade up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A.gone through 通过；B.set off 出发；C.come out 出版；D.made up 组成。根据后文“It wont be long before it is put into effect.”可知，新的交通法规已经通过了，应用 go through。故选 A。2、_computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.ABe addicted toBBeing addicted to CBe used toDBeing used to 答案：B 解析：考查动名词和短语辨析。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是不健康的，会浪费你大量的时间。Be addicted to“沉迷”；be used to“习惯于”。分析句子可知，空处是主语用动名词形式，排除 A、C 项，根据句意，沉迷电脑游戏是不健康的且浪费时间的，用 be addicted to，故选 B。3、He left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.Atake offBtake onCtake downDtake up 2 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A.take off 脱下，起飞；B.take on 呈现，承担；C.take down 取下；D.take up 开始从事。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council”和句意可知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选 D 项。4、It took him about one week to _ how to start the equipment.Afigure outBleave outCstand forDturn round 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了大约一周的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.figure out 弄清楚，解决；B.leave out 遗漏；C.stand for 代表；D.turn round 转身。根据后文“how to start the equipment”指弄明白如何启动这台设备，应用 figure out。故选 A。5、The worlds oceans contain huge amounts of salt.In fact,if you_ all the salt _ the oceans,you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.Atake;apartBdig;outCmove;inDremove;from 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界上的海洋含有大量的盐。事实上，如果你把海洋中的盐全部去除，你可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙，环绕地球。A.take apart 拆开、拆卸；B.digout 挖出；D.movein 搬进；D.removefrom 从移除。根据“you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.”可知，如果把海洋中的盐全部去除，可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙，环绕地球。故选 D 项。6、Sometimes,the police wear casual clothes to _ special tasks.3 Acarry offBcarry onCcarry withDcarry out 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，警察穿着便服执行特殊任务。A.carry off 完成；B.carry on 继续；C.carry with 带着；D.carry out 执行。根据后文“special tasks”指执行特殊任务，应用 carry out。故选 D。7、Their evidence shows the virus found in patient samples _from laboratory contamination(污染).AroseBarousedCaroseDraised 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的证据表明，在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。A.rose 上升，增加；B.aroused 激起，唤起；C.arose 出现，引起；D.raised 提升。根据句意和语境，在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。故选 C。8、They had to _ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.Alay asideBpull outCkeep awayDtake in 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A.lay aside 储存以备后用，积蓄（金钱）；B.pull out 拉出；C.keep away 远离；D.take in 吸收。根据句意和后文“in order to deal with just this type of emergency”可知，此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选 A 项。9、If you get up early,try not to _ everyone else.AdisturbBapproveCoccupyDexpand 答案：A 4 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb 打扰；B.approve 批准；C.occupy占据；D.expand 扩大。根据常识判断，如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人，空格处意为“打扰”，故选 A。10、_ him _!My son is in one of his moods again.ALeave;behindBLeave;outCLeave;alongDLeave;alone 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：离他远点！我儿子又心情不好了。A.Leave.behind 把遗留在；B.Leave.out 遗漏；C.Leave.along 错误短语；D.Leave.alone 别惹，离.远点。由“My son is in one of his moods”可知，我儿子心情不好了，所以别惹他，空格处意为“别惹”，故选 D。