英语时态标志词.doc

.-.word.zl-动词时态标志词1.一般现在时(1)always,usually,often,sometimes(2)every day,every morning,every Saturday,every time(3)in the morning,on Saturdays(4)once a week,three times a day,twice a year2.一般过去时(1)yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning(evening,afternoon)(2)last time,last Friday,last term,last month(3)一段时间+ago(4)just now=a moment ago(5in 1989(6at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time7 in the past3.现在进展时.-.word.zl-1now.nowadays2these daysat present3Look.Listen.4.过去进展时(1)at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening(2)以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5.一般将来时(1)tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning(evening,afternoon)(2)next time,next Friday,next term,next month(3)in+一段时间in+一段时间 s+time(4)soon=right away=at once(5)by the end of+将来时间6.过去将来时(1)the next time Friday term month(2)the following month(week),.-.word.zl-7.现在完成时(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一点时间since+从句 一般过去式；since+一段时间+agoin/during the past/last+一段时间3recently，lately4so far8.过去完成时(1.by,by the time(of),by the end of+过去时间(2when.before.after.+过去时间(3up till then(直到那时);up until last night(直到昨晚等。(4already,just,ever,yet 等.-.word.zl-.-.word.zl-英语单项选择常见时态类标志词1.Its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语 for the first time 进展强调)Its(high)time that.(从句中用过去时或 should do)2.Its the same with sb./So it is with sb.表示某人也如此用于前句中既有肯定又有否认或两个不同类的谓语动词.-.word.zl-3.be about to do/be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.A is twice/three times as+原级+as BA is twice/three times the n.of BA is twice/three times+比拟级+than B5.Its a waste of time/money doing/to doIts no use/good doingIts possible/probable/(un)likely that.It makes great/no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6.Theres no use/good doing.Theres no sense/point(in)doingThere is no need for sth./to do.There is(no)possibility that同位语从句7.The+比拟级.,the+比拟级越.,越.-.word.zl-注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.It seems/appears(to sb.)that sb.在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appears to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems/looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It(so)happened that sb.某人碰巧.=Sb.happened to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.10.It is said/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.that sb=Sb.is said to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.注意：这种句型里如带动词 hope 那么不能变成简单句，因为.-.word.zl-hope sb.to do 构造11.loading.12.such.that.如此.以致于引导结果状语从句.such.as像.的这种(as 为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.Do you mind if I do sth.?/Would you mind if I did sth.?14.The chance is that./(The)Chances are that.很可能.15.Check/Make sure/See to it/See that.(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必.16.depend on it that.取决于see to it that.负责/设法做到.-.word.zl-注意：除了 except/but/in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句，其它介词后必须用 it 做形式宾语；17.It is/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Why is/was it that.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用 who 连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别18.How is it that.How e+从句？How does/did sth.e about?(How did it e about that.?)如:How e you are late again?这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?“怎么 发生的？19.There seems/appears/happens to bemust be/cant be/is(are,was,were)said to beis(are,was,were)thought to be.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.-.word.zl-介词如 of there being want/wish/expect there to be要/希望/期待有.adj./adv.enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意：there being/there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式；It is said/thought that there is/are=There is/was/are/were said(thought)to be.如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20.疑问词+插入语+述语序？Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?21.But for+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)have done.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for.,./If there had not been.,.-.word.zl-22.It won(t)be long before+从句从句中用一般现在时不久/很久就要.It was(not)long before+从句从句中用一般过去时不久/很久才.23.Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式)Anyone who=Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24 主句一般现在时或过去时.when从句.(might/should do 或 might/should have done)表示比照,意思为“本该(可)而却,主句中为述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded.本该已成功了他却停顿努力了.-.word.zl-25.There is./Sb.have no doubt that(同位语从句,that 不可省略)There is/Sb.have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用 if)Sb.doubt if/whether.Sb.dont doubt that26.immediately/directly/instantly/the moment+从句on/upon+n./doingNo sooner had sb.done than.(过去时)Hardly had sb.done when.(过去时)注意：这几个构造都表示“一.就；27.every time/each time/the last time/the first time/next time+从句名词性短语引导时间状语句anywhere/everywhere+从句相当于 wherever 引导的地点状语从句.-.word.zl-You can go anywhere you like.Next time you e,please bring your son along.28.If only/I wish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了“但愿就好了!29.Considering+n.或 pron.或 that 从句/Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron 作状语,表示“在有的情况下“如果有“假定,有时也表示考虑到Seeing(that)he refused to help us,there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience/that they are inexperienced,theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.-.word.zl-31.other than 与 no,not,none 等否认词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr.Smith.这正是 Smith 先生.32.Not until.did/do/does/will sb.doIt was/is not until that sb33.Its(un)like sb.to do/to have done做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen whether.是否.还有待于看.(不用 that,if 作连接词)35.It only remains for sb.to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Weve got everything ready.It only remains for you to e to dinner.35.One moment.,and now.-.word.zl-刚刚一会儿还在做而现在却.37.Not all/both/everyone表示局部否认38.Such is/are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.Id rather(not)do/have done我宁愿.Id rather+从句从句中用过去时或过去完成时40.Its important/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用述语气或 should do)41.I like/hate/appreciate it that/when 等从句(it 表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42.By the time+从句一般现在时/过去时，主句将来完成时/过去完成时.-.word.zl-43.,as is often the case with sb./as is usual with sb.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case/lest/for fear that.(从句中用述语气或 should do)45.While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points,I can see his bad ones.46.can not(never)too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好“非常too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad 等)+to do表示肯定意思I cant thank you enough.我非常感谢你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.-.word.zl-47.not/neve 等表示否认的词与比拟级连用表示最高级，-Do you agree with his suggestion?-I cant agree more.48.What if.要是.怎么办？What if he doesnt e tomorrow?49.more.than 与其.不如.He is more nervous than frightened.50.It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句(从句中如为延续性动词,那么实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.