高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习(16)及答案12591.pdf
高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空巩固练习（16）及答案 .完形填空（记叙文）Mrs Green was a science teacher.She believed very strongly in 1 work as a means of teaching science effectively,and she wanted her pupils parents to see how 2 their children were learning by her methods.She 3 arranged for all the parents to come and see the 4 of one of the childrens experiments on a Saturday evening,when all of them were free.The children had been 5 the growth of plants,and they had 6 four pots of beans a few weeks before.They had put 7 soil in one pot,to see what effect this would have on the 8 of the beans in it,and good soil in the other three pots.Then they had kept one of the pots in the 9 for several days,and had given a third pot no water for the same length of 10.At the end of the lesson on Friday afternoon,Mrs Green put little notes on the four 11,“The beans in this pot were planted in poor soil.”“This pot has been 12 in the dark for four days.”“These beans have had no water for four days.”“These beans have had good soil,plenty of light and 13 water.”Then she went home.When she arrived on 14 evening,half an hour before the 15 were due to come,Mrs Green found this note beside the pots:We 16 your notes to the school servant and thought we would 17 him,so we watered all the plants,18 the earth in the one with poor soil,and 19 the light above the one which had been left in the dark for four days.We 20 that the plants will now grow well.Your friends,The Boy Scouts 1.A.practicalB.actualC.activeD.hard 2.A.graduallyB.wellC.exactlyD.equally 3.A.howeverB.thereforeC.evenD.instead 4.A.progressB.methodC.purposeD.result 5.A.studyingB.consideringC.destroyingD.preventing 6.A.boughtB.broughtC.plantedD.found 7.A.goodB.poorC.wetD.dry 8.A.tasteB.smellC.shapeD.growth 9.A.sunshine B.dark C.rainD.sand 10.A.restB.researchC.timeD.distance 11.A.plantsB.beansC.experimentsD.pots 12.A.putB.keptC.trappedD.buried 13.A.cleanB.coldC.warmD.regular 14.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Monday 15.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers 16.A.readB.wroteC.answeredD.passed 17.A.persuadeB.rescueC.remindD.help 18.A.changed B.threwC.checkedD.tested 19.A.put onB.took onC.left onD.came on 20.A.hopeB.dislikeC.wonderD.suggest 参考答案 167.ABBDA CBDBC DBDBC ADACA ：There was a time when I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father.I couldnt _1_ him ever saying the words“I love you”It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say“_2_”to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a _3_.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses._4_ my dadhe said that Id have to get a job and buy my own.So thats what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and _5_ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I _6_！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it _7_ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，Ill only _8_ you five dollars.”I offered with a smile.“I see，”was all he said.One day，there was something wrong with my fathers truck.So he needed a _9_ to work.The sun wasnt even up when we left the house，_10_ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a _11_ day.As I dropped my dad off，I _12_ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his _13_ from the trunk（尾箱）of my car.Watching his sunweathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were _14_ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement finisher（水泥修整工）In that instant，it _15_ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this _16_，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him _17_ about it.To him we were“worth”it.And never once did he“charge”us for it.When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to _18_ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said“Goodbye，dad.Keep your five dollars.Its _19_ me.Dont work too hard.I love you.”His eyes met mine，then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his _20_ and said，“Oh，and.me，too.”1Alike Bremember Cforget Dcare 2ASorry BYes CNo DGood 3Acar Bfriend Cjob Dbus 4ASo BAs CNot DEven 5Aspent Bearned Ckept Dsaved 6Adid Bchanged Cstopped Dwas 7Aout Bin Cup Doff 8Apay Bcharge Coffer Daccept 9Aride Bleave Ctrip Dhurry 10Aas Balthough Cbut Dsince 11Aordinary Bhot Cwork Dspecial 12Ahelped Bfollowed Cleft Dwatched 13Atools Bclothes Cluggage Dbag 14Afewer Bmore Clonger Ddeeper 15Ahappened Bseemed Coccurred Dappeared 16Anow and then Bday and night Call the time Dday in and day out 17Atalk Bcomplain Cask Dspeak 18Ahand Bpass Clend Dtake 19Afor Bat Con Din 20Ahands Beyes Cthroat Dclothes 1B 根据第一句作者认为自己的父亲不知道怎样当一位好父亲判断，此处表达的意思是从来不“记得”父亲曾经说过“我爱你”这句话。其他选项除了 care 外，后面也都可以搭配动名词，但不合题意。2C 此处表示父亲总是拒绝作者的要求，因此更加深了作者对父亲的误解。say no to 意为“不答应；拒绝”；say sorry to 意为“向某人道歉”；say yes to 意为“答应”。3A 下句提到了买车的事情。4C 此处是说有些父母在孩子取得驾照后总是主动给孩子买车，但自己的父亲没有这样做。此处是否定概念，故用 not 表示作者的父亲不会给自己买车，从否定概念可排除其他选项。5D 既然父亲不给买车，作者只好“节省（saved）”每一个便士来给自己买车。6A 作者最终攒够了钱买了车。I did 是替代性用法，相当于I bought my car。7D show sth.off 是固定短语，意为“炫耀”。show out 意为“把某人送出去”；show in 多表示“领某人进来”；show up 意为“出现，露面”。8B charge 用作动词，意为“收钱，收费”，此处作者半开玩笑地向父亲收搭车费。由具体的语境可知，此处不表示“付钱（pay）”、“出钱（offer）”等。9A 因为父亲的车坏了，所以需要“搭车”上班。ride 意为“搭车”。由父亲要去上班这一语境可知其他选项不合题意。10C 太阳还没有升起来，但天已经热起来。前后文是转折关系，所以应选 C 项。11B 这将是一个“大热”天。作者的用意是用炎热的天气来衬托父亲工作的艰辛。12D 从下文可以看出作者是在观察父亲，因此用 watched 表示“注视”。13A 从下文看出作者的父亲是一个干粗活重活的工人，因此此处父亲应是从车尾箱里拿出“工具（tools）”。14B 此处作者强调的是父亲年龄增长，而且年复一年的辛劳，当然脸上的皱纹比以前“更多（more）”了。根据常识可知作者不可能说父亲脸上的皱纹更“长（longer）”了或更“深（deeper）”了。15C 看到父亲脸上的皱纹，作者才联想起父亲的辛苦。it occurred to sb.that 表示“某人突然想起了某事”，it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。it happened to sb.that 意为“恰巧”；it appeared to sb.that 意为“在某人看来”，都不合题意。16D 此处作者强调父亲工作的辛苦，当然是用“日复一日，夜复一夜（day in and day out）”来形容他工作时间之长。day and night 意为“整天整夜”，显然人不可能整天整夜地工作。17B 根据句意判断应选 B 项，表示父亲任劳任怨，从不抱怨。此处关键是要明白作者的用意是在赞扬父亲。18A hand sb.sth.意为“递给某人某物”，此处表示父亲下车后“递给”我搭车钱。pass sb.sth.意为“把什么东西传递给某人”。19C“Its on me.”为固定用法，意为“钱我付了”。20C 父亲非常激动，清了清“喉咙（throat）”才说了下面的话：我也爱你。明白了此时作者的父亲的激动心情再结合常识可排除其他选项。完形填空 When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I cant 36 what it was about,but I have never forgotten the 37 I learned that day.I was 38 that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The 39 decided to teach us very important lessons.She 40 both of us up to the 41 of the class and 42 him on one side of her desk and me on 43 .In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could 44 see that it was black.She asked the boy what 45 the objects was.“White”,he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white,46 it was obviously black！Another 47 stared between my classmates and me,this 48 abut the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed 49 ,and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I 50 answer,“White”.It was an object with two 51 colored sides,and from his side it was white.52 from my side was the color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You must 53 in the other persons shoes and look at the 54 through their eyes in order to 55 understand their view.36、A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember 37、A.lesson B.lecture C.class D.text 38、A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed 39、A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent 40、A.told B.came C.brought D.woke 41、A.back B.front C.middle D.side 42、A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed 43、A.the other B.another C.other D.others 44、A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly 45、A.width B.shape C.color D.size 46、A.when B.unless C.until D.if 47、A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game 48、A.time B.year C.month D.day 49、A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses 50、A.needed to B.was able to C.hoped to D.had to 51、A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly 52、A.Still B.Since C Only D.Also 53、A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put 54.A.situation B.movement C.condition D.behavior 55.A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.truly 36-40 DACBC 41-45BBACC 46-50 ABAAD 51-55 BCBAD 完形填空（记叙文）There are many great doctors and perhaps it is enough to say that Dr Charles Mayo was one.1,it is not enough for me.Charles Mayo was not a 2 of mine in the sense that he would 3 by for dinner or remember my daughters graduation.We were not that 4,for he lived in Minnesota and I lived in California.He was a friend in the sense that he 5 more like a friend than a doctor,when he was being a doctor.I got very close to him just once.More 6,he got very close to me.I was flying my own plane to Washington and felt a serious 7 in my back.It turned around,8 for a clinic nearby and got in 9 with Dr Jan,my doctor and good friend.Jan at once said I had appendicitis(阑尾炎)and I told him he was the 10 doctor I had ever met.I have no fever and any other symptoms of it.How can I 11 have appendicitis?“If you want to 12 better as quickly as possible,well have Charles Mayo look at you.”It took Charles Mayo about thirty seconds to 13 to Jans request.Charles was washing his hands when I was 14 into the operating room.I said,my 15 shaking,“You have done this before,havent you?”“Of course,Danny,”he said.“Twice.”He had many interests and 16 them with great humour.But while he was crazy about a lot of things,he was the craziest of all about being a doctor.And he faced death often enough to know that while it is final in one sense,it is not 17 final at all.He enjoyed 18 too much not to know that it has a meaning beyond here and now.19 he died on July 29,1968,at the age of seventy,following an accident,he lived on in the 20 of his books.I am glad he wrote them,because they give me and his other friends the feeling that we still have himwhich we do.1.A.Therefore B.ActuallyC.HoweverD.Besides 2.A.friendB.teacherC.doctorD.workmate 3.A.comeB.passC.dropD.stand 4.A.fastB.friendlyC.farD.close 5.A.seemedB.lookedC.foundD.became 6.A.luckilyB.happilyC.exactlyD.usually 7.A.troubleB.pain C.worryD.problem 8.A.hurryingB.runningC.waitingD.heading 9.A.telephoneB.wordsC.touchD.ways 10.A.funniestB.bestC.worstD.oldest 11.A.possibly B.necessarilyC.suddenlyD.fearfully 12.A.doB.think C.examineD.feel 13.A.stickB.getC.comeD.agree 14.A.drivenB.wheeledC.forcedD.led 15.A.handB.head C.voiceD.leg 16.A.spokeB.expressed C.reachedD.learned 17.A.onlyB.nearly C.yetD.really 18.A.himselfB.life C.workingD.everything 19.A.WhenB.After C.AlthoughD.As 20.A.pagesB.papers C.articlesD.subjects 参考答案 168.CACDA CBDCA ADDBC BDBCA ：2014 高考英语完形填空巩固练习（16）及答案 .完形填空（记叙文）Mrs Green was a science teacher.She believed very strongly in 1 work as a means of teaching science effectively,and she wanted her pupils parents to see how 2 their children were learning by her methods.She 3 arranged for all the parents to come and see the 4 of one of the childrens experiments on a Saturday evening,when all of them were free.The children had been 5 the growth of plants,and they had 6 four pots of beans a few weeks before.They had put 7 soil in one pot,to see what effect this would have on the 8 of the beans in it,and good soil in the other three pots.Then they had kept one of the pots in the 9 for several days,and had given a third pot no water for the same length of 10.At the end of the lesson on Friday afternoon,Mrs Green put little notes on the four 11,“The beans in this pot were planted in poor soil.”“This pot has been 12 in the dark for four days.”“These beans have had no water for four days.”“These beans have had good soil,plenty of light and 13 water.”Then she went home.When she arrived on 14 evening,half an hour before the 15 were due to come,Mrs Green found this note beside the pots:We 16 your notes to the school servant and thought we would 17 him,so we watered all the plants,18 the earth in the one with poor soil,and 19 the light above the one which had been left in the dark for four days.We 20 that the plants will now grow well.Your friends,The Boy Scouts 1.A.practicalB.actualC.activeD.hard 2.A.graduallyB.wellC.exactlyD.equally 3.A.howeverB.thereforeC.evenD.instead 4.A.progressB.methodC.purposeD.result 5.A.studyingB.consideringC.destroyingD.preventing 6.A.boughtB.broughtC.plantedD.found 7.A.goodB.poorC.wetD.dry 8.A.tasteB.smellC.shapeD.growth 9.A.sunshine B.dark C.rainD.sand 10.A.restB.researchC.timeD.distance 11.A.plantsB.beansC.experimentsD.pots 12.A.putB.keptC.trappedD.buried 13.A.cleanB.coldC.warmD.regular 14.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Monday 15.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers 16.A.readB.wroteC.answeredD.passed 17.A.persuadeB.rescueC.remindD.help 18.A.changed B.threwC.checkedD.tested 19.A.put onB.took onC.left onD.came on 20.A.hopeB.dislikeC.wonderD.suggest 参考答案 167.ABBDA CBDBC DBDBC ADACA ：There was a time when I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father.I couldnt _1_ him ever saying the words“I love you”It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say“_2_”to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a _3_.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses._4_ my dadhe said that Id have to get a job and buy my own.So thats what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and _5_ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I _6_！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it _7_ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，Ill only _8_ you five dollars.”I offered with a smile.“I see，”was all he said.One day，there was something wrong with my fathers truck.So he needed a _9_ to work.The sun wasnt even up when we left the house，_10_ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a _11_ day.As I dropped my dad off，I _12_ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his _13_ from the trunk（尾箱）of my car.Watching his sunweathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were _14_ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement finisher（水泥修整工）In that instant，it _15_ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this _16_，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him _17_ about it.To him we were“worth”it.And never once did he“charge”us for it.When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to _18_ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said“Goodbye，dad.Keep your five dollars.Its _19_ me.Dont work too hard.I love you.”His eyes met mine，then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his _20_ and said，“Oh，and.me，too.”1Alike Bremember Cforget Dcare 2ASorry BYes CNo DGood 3Acar Bfriend Cjob Dbus 4ASo BAs CNot DEven 5Aspent Bearned Ckept Dsaved 6Adid Bchanged Cstopped Dwas 7Aout Bin Cup Doff 8Apay Bcharge Coffer Daccept 9Aride Bleave Ctrip Dhurry 10Aas Balthough Cbut Dsince 11Aordinary Bhot Cwork Dspecial 12Ahelped Bfollowed Cleft Dwatched 13Atools Bclothes Cluggage Dbag 14Afewer Bmore Clonger Ddeeper 15Ahappened Bseemed C
