高中英语真题-课时作业四十)11901.pdf

高中英语真题:课时作业(四十).单项填空 1(2014枣庄模拟)Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday._.We played football together this morning.AThats a good idea BI couldnt agree more CYou cant be serious DIm not sure about it 2(2013成都第三次诊断)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but_came in the end.Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone 3(2014南昌一模)As_mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become_home to a large number of wild animals.Athe；/Bthe；a C/；a Dthe；the 4(2014江西上饶市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to_trouble.Akeep out of Bhold back from Cbreak away from Dget rid of 5(2014东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsened Chave been worsening Dworsened 6(2014江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained_in remote mountain villages.Acut off Bpaid off Cput off Dlaid off 7(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三测试)When did you return to Tongling last Friday?It was not until midnight_it was raining cats and dogs.Athat Bbefore Cwhile Dwhen 8(2013安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，_that we were responsible for him.Aonly telling Bonly to tell Conly told Donly to be told 9(2014河北教学质量检测)Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a_wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leather Csmall leather black Dblack small leather 10(2014南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we_here in time for the conference.Aarrived Bhad arrived Cwould arrive D would have arrived 11Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great_.Aacademy Bsignificance Caccuracy Dcategory 12(2013海南文昌中学月考)_that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assume BAssumed CAssumes DAssuming 13Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple_back to the eleventh century.Adated Bdating Cto date Dbeing dated 14(2013福建泉州四校第三次联考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed_courage and calmness.Aalternative Bconsiderable Csubjective Dfavorable 15(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)It was a small room，_it afforded a fine view of the old city.Aso Bfor Cor Dbut.阅读理解(2014山西省高三第三次四校联考)For some students，especially those from poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but necessity.They need to work to save for college，or even to supplement family income.Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities(便利设施)that extra money brings，”according to John BBoshoven，counselor for continuing education at Community High School in Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students fulltime job.”Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce(充实)what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity，responsibility，independence and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，”Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”On the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenagers intellectual and emotional development.The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.”If working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show how students can find a parttime job.BTo explain what is a parttime job.CTo stress the importance of students parttime work.DTo discuss the issue of students parttime work.2In Boshovens opinion，students_.ashouldnt depend on their families financially bshould take their studies as the first priority ccan benefit from parttime work dcan form healthy habits in their lives Abc Bbd Cab Dac 3According to the passage，we know that_.Awithout counselors help，few students can get employed Bteenagers show strong interest in parttime work Ctoo much parttime work can lead to bad academic performance Dexperts encourage students to do more parttime work 4What can be concluded from the passage?AParttime work is important for most students at college.BStudents should balance parttime work well with other things.CExperts advice is the key to finding a good parttime job.DAll in all，students had better not spend time on parttime work.任务型读写(2013安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考)Do you love travelling？If the answer is yes，then have you ever thought about why？You may maintain that travelling can help you expand your scope of knowledge，especially geographical and historical learning.It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have.A famous English author Francis Bacon(1626)makes a point when he says that，“Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.”Evidence of leisure travel can be traced(追溯)as far back as ancient Babylon.But this sort of travel only really took off after World War.This year，according to the World Travel&Tourism Council，the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month.That means that one in seven people on the planet travelled this year，something that would not have been possible a few decades ago.Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel，experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the Ivory Coast，which werent even on the world tourism map a decade ago.The top five destinations in the world，according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization，are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean and Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel.The prosperity of people in Asia is one factor.People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middleclass levels in the past few years.And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel.In addition，travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.Topic Travelling Advantages Enrich knowledge，especially in_1_and history.Taste different _2_and buy different clothes.Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.Development _3_from ancient Babylon，travel only really took off after World War.Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two_4_ago.The number of people travelling abroad will_5_as many as 1 billion before the end of this month.Tourist _6_ The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel.Tourism has developed_7_in countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the Ivory Coast.The top five destinations in the world are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean and Turkey.Factors _8_in the popularity of global tourism Asian people have get_9_than before.People have_10_less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.课时作业(四十).单项填空 1解析：考查情景交际。A 项意为“这是个好主意”；B 项意为“我非常同意”；C 项意为“你不是认真的吧？你不是在开玩笑吧”；D 项意为“对此我不太确信”。根据语境可知，应答句意为：你不是在开玩笑吧？我们两个今天早上还在一起踢足球了。答案：C 2解析：考查代词用法。句意为：我们都在等老板的回复，但最终一个回复也没有。根据题干中的“but”可知，此处应选否定含义的词；根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“任何一个回复”，故选 none(三者或三者以上的)一个也没有。neither(两者中的)任何一个也不；either(两者中的)任何一个；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。答案：D 3解析：句意为：当我们村周围的群山变绿时，它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。根据句意可知，第一空后的mountains 在本句中表示特指，故用定冠词，排除 C 项；“be/become home to.”为固定搭配，相当于be/become the home of.，意为“的栖息地”。答案：A 4解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：母亲经常告诉她的儿子要做一个好孩子，并警告他别惹麻烦。A 项意为“躲开，置身于之外”；B 项意为“退缩，隐瞒”；C 项意为“脱离(政党，团体等)”，分离；D 项意为“消除，去掉，清除”。根据语境可知，答案应选 A。答案：A 5解析：考查动词的时态。由空后的 for decades 可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除 A、D 两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去。故应该用进行时态。答案：C 6解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：军用直升机给困在偏僻山村里的地震生还者空投食物和药品。根据用直升机空投可知，这些偏僻山区的交通与外界隔断了，故选 A，意为“切断”。B.还清，得到回报；C.推迟，脱去；D.暂时解雇，下岗。答案：A 7解析：考查定语从句。句意为：上周五你什么时候回铜陵的？直到下着倾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为 midnight，从句中缺少时间状语，用 when 来引导定语从句。答案：D 8解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意为：很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。根据句首的 Unfortunately 可知下文是坏结果，only不定式可作结果状语，表示想不到的不好的结果。答案：D 9解析：句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B 项正确。答案：B 10解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。otherwise 否则，后接与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done 结构，即 D 项正确。答案：D 11解析：考查名词辨析。academy 学院；significance 意义，重要性；accuracy 精确，准确；category 种类，范畴。“be of抽象名词”用来说明主语的特征。句意为：来自许多城市的代表将参加这周五举行的会议，据说该会议意义十分重大。答案：B 12解析：句意为：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming 表示“假定，设想”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if。具有相同用法的词还有 supposing，regarding，given 等。答案：D 13解析：date back to 意为“追溯到”，不用于被动语态。本题中 the old temple 与 date 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ing 形式作定语。答案：B 14解析：考查形容词。句意为：这个小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹时，表现得相当勇敢与镇定。根据句意可知，应选B 项，considerable 相当多(或大、重要等)的。alternative 可供替代的；subjective 主观的；favorable 有利的，均不符合句意。答案：B 15解析：句意为：虽然这个房间很小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此处有转折意味，故用连词 but。答案：D.阅读理解 语篇解读 本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊，关键在于要做到保持工作、学习和生活之间的平衡。1解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊，因此应选 D。答案：D 2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“School is my students fulltime job.”以及第三段中的Boshoven 的话可知，Boshoven 认为学生应以学业为重，学生能从兼职工作中获益。答案：A 3解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知，占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。答案：C 4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。答案：B.任务型读写 1geography 2.food(s)3.Dating 4.decades 5.reach 6destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast 8.resulting 9richer/wealthier 10.spent 课时作业(四十).单项填空 1(2014枣庄模拟)Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday._.We played football together this morning.AThats a good idea BI couldnt agree more CYou cant be serious DIm not sure about it 2(2013成都第三次诊断)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but_came in the end.Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone 3(2014南昌一模)As_mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become_home to a large number of wild animals.Athe；/Bthe；a C/；a Dthe；the 4(2014江西上饶市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to_trouble.Akeep out of Bhold back from Cbreak away from Dget rid of 5(2014东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsened Chave been worsening Dworsened 6(2014江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained_in remote mountain villages.Acut off Bpaid off Cput off Dlaid off 7(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三测试)When did you return to Tongling last Friday?It was not until midnight_it was raining cats and dogs.Athat Bbefore Cwhile Dwhen 8(2013安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，_that we were responsible for him.Aonly telling Bonly to tell Conly told Donly to be told 9(2014河北教学质量检测)Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a_wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leather Csmall leather black Dblack small leather 10(2014南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we_here in time for the conference.Aarrived Bhad arrived Cwould arrive D would have arrived 11Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great_.Aacademy Bsignificance Caccuracy Dcategory 12(2013海南文昌中学月考)_that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assume BAssumed CAssumes DAssuming 13Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple_back to the eleventh century.Adated Bdating Cto date Dbeing dated 14(2013福建泉州四校第三次联考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed_courage and calmness.Aalternative Bconsiderable Csubjective Dfavorable 15(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)It was a small room，_it afforded a fine view of the old city.Aso Bfor Cor Dbut.阅读理解(2014山西省高三第三次四校联考)For some students，especially those from poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but necessity.They need to work to save for college，or even to supplement family income.Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities(便利设施)that extra money brings，”according to John BBoshoven，counselor for continuing education at Community High School in Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students fulltime job.”Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce(充实)what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity，responsibility，independence and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，”Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”On the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenagers intellectual and emotional development.The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.”If working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show how students can find a parttime job.BTo explain what is a parttime job.CTo stress the importance of students parttime wo