高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练(10)(答案)12493.pdf
高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（10）（答案）第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012成都一诊)My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive,which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted(吝啬)with money.When we children became_36_that other children got pocket money from their parents,we made a(n)_37_to ask our father for some.Immediately his face turned stonecold,and he said,“If youre old enough to ask,youre old enough to_38_.”And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didnt_39_his attitude as we grew into adulthood.There was a time when_40_of us had a car,so we had to ride a_41_whenever we came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home.Dad never met us，_42_ in bad weather.If someone_43_(and my brothers did a lot),hed say in his_44_fathervoice.“Thats what your legs are_45_！”One spring morning I was on the bus home from_46_.Tests and long hours in labs had_47_me exhausted.As other students were_48_at their stops.I looked silently out of the window.Finally,the bus came to a_49_at my destination,and I_50_，carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge(树篱)came into_51_，which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.I stopped to put a book in the suitcase.When I stood up,I saw something gray_52_along the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my fathers head.I_53_then,each time I came home,he would stand behind the hedge,watching，_54_he knew I had arrived safely.I held back my tears.He did care，_55_.Upon reaching home,I found my father innocently in his chair.“So!Its you！”he said,his face lengthening into surprise.文章大意：父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花钱，他不给，让我们自己挣。长大后，我们回家，他从不出来接我们。有一次，我回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时，我才明白，其实父亲很关心我们，只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。36A.aware B.certain C.surprised D.excited 答案：A become aware that.“知道”，当我们“得知”其他孩子有父母给的零花钱时，我们“想”向父亲要一些零花钱。37A.attempt B.suggestion C.trouble D.plan 答案：A make an attempt to do“想做，企图做”。38A.spend B.earn C.survive D.raise 答案：B 你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候，那么你们也就能“挣钱”了。也可由该段“we had to seek odd jobs”推知。39A.strengthen B.soften C.take D.show 答案：B 当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有“软化”。40A.neither B.each C.all D.none 答案：D 由句意可知，此处是指我们当时“都没”车，所以选A、D 项；再由 43 空后的 my brothers 可知，我们是三者以上，因此用 none，不用 neither。41A.bicycle B.car C.train D.bus 答案：D 与该空后的 bus 对应。42A.especially B.only C.even D.once 答案：C“即使”天气不好，父亲也从不接我们。even“甚至”；especially“尤其”；only“只，只是”；once“曾经”。43A.refused B.complained C.cried D.intended 答案：B 父亲从不接我们，我们难免“抱怨”。complain“抱怨”。44A.strangest B.lowest C.softest D.scariest 答案：D scariest“引起恐惧的，怕人的”；strangest“最奇怪的”；lowest“最低声的”；softest“最柔弱的，最轻柔的”。由文章可知，我的父亲很严厉，所以他的声音应该是“让人害怕的”。45A.on B.in C.by D.for 答案：D 你们长腿干什么用的。for“供，为”。46A.work B.home C.town D.college 答案：D 由该空后的“Tests and long hours in labs”可知，应该选 college“大学”。47A.led B.made C.found D.proved 答案：B make me exhausted“让我精疲力竭”。其他选项构不成该搭配。48A.treated B.received C.met D.greeted 答案：C 其他的学生下车都被“接走了”。meet“遇见”；treat“对待，招待”；receive“收到”；greet“问候”。该空也与 42 空前的met 对应。49A.stop B.house C.street D.corner 答案：A come to a stop“停下”。50A.stepped off B.went off C.jumped on D.climbed on 答案：A 到了目的地，我“下车”。step off“下车”。51A.mind B.view C.flower D.leaf 答案：B come into view“被看见”；come into mind“记起，想起”。52A.shining B.flying C.failing D.moving 答案：D 我看到一个黑影沿着树篱回了家。shine“闪烁”；fly“飞”；fail“失败”；move“移动”。53A.understood B.thought C.imagined D.realized 答案：D 我“意识到”每次我回家时，他就会站在树篱后“一直看到”我平安抵达。realize“意识到”；understand“理解”；think“想”；imagine“想象”。54A.since B.after C.until D.though 答案：C 由上题可知，选 until“直到”。55A.after all B.above all C.in advance D.in total 答案：A 我忍住了眼泪。“毕竟”，父亲还是很在意我们的。after all“毕竟，别忘了”；above all“最重要的是”；in advance“提前”；in total“全部，一共”。*结束 (2011江西卷)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能(energy saving)注意：1.词数：120 词左右；2演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”_ _ _ _ _ _ Thank you!参考范文 Good_morning,_everyone，Im_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School._The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Lets_Ride_Bicycles”As is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving.For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank_you！*结束 (一)(2011山师附中打靶考试)假设你叫李华，现是山东大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示，给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数：120150。提示：1对英语老师李老师教学的评价。2回顾在校时你的心情。3对老师的理解和祝愿。信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr Li，Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you._ _ _ _ Yours，Li Hua 参考范文 Dear_Mr_Li，Im_very_excited_to_write_to_express_my_thanks_to_you._ I am now a freshman of Shandong University,which I have been dreaming about.Mr Li,I still remember the days when you taught me English.My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work.However,at one time,the pressure of examinations,too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed.I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best,I wouldnt have the chance to go to college.Thanks for your encouragement;if not,I wouldnt have realized my dream.And now I really understand you.I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.Are you still so busy?How I miss you!Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours，Li_Hua *结束 (2011山师附中打靶考试)假设你叫王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等；2鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1词数：120150。2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chen Li，Im glad to hear from you.You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK._ _ _ Yours，Wang Ping 参考范文 Dear_Chen_Li,_ Im_glad_to_hear_from_you._You_asked_me_about_the_difficulties_you_may_meet_with_when_you_get_here_in_UK.Now，Id like to tell you something about it.First，you may have problems about the language which you think you have learned so well.You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives,because many of them have a strong accent.Besides，you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it.Whats more，you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends，especially in the very beginning.However，you neednt worry about it.Several weeks later，you will get used to everything here and get to love the place，and Ill also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishes!Yours，Wang_Ping 2014 高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（10）（答案）第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012成都一诊)My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive,which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted(吝啬)with money.When we children became_36_that other children got pocket money from their parents,we made a(n)_37_to ask our father for some.Immediately his face turned stonecold,and he said,“If youre old enough to ask,youre old enough to_38_.”And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didnt_39_his attitude as we grew into adulthood.There was a time when_40_of us had a car,so we had to ride a_41_whenever we came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home.Dad never met us，_42_ in bad weather.If someone_43_(and my brothers did a lot),hed say in his_44_fathervoice.“Thats what your legs are_45_！”One spring morning I was on the bus home from_46_.Tests and long hours in labs had_47_me exhausted.As other students were_48_at their stops.I looked silently out of the window.Finally,the bus came to a_49_at my destination,and I_50_，carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge(树篱)came into_51_，which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.I stopped to put a book in the suitcase.When I stood up,I saw something gray_52_along the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my fathers head.I_53_then,each time I came home,he would stand behind the hedge,watching，_54_he knew I had arrived safely.I held back my tears.He did care，_55_.Upon reaching home,I found my father innocently in his chair.“So!Its you！”he said,his face lengthening into surprise.文章大意：父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花钱，他不给，让我们自己挣。长大后，我们回家，他从不出来接我们。有一次，我回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时，我才明白，其实父亲很关心我们，只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。36A.aware B.certain C.surprised D.excited 答案：A become aware that.“知道”，当我们“得知”其他孩子有父母给的零花钱时，我们“想”向父亲要一些零花钱。37A.attempt B.suggestion C.trouble D.plan 答案：A make an attempt to do“想做，企图做”。38A.spend B.earn C.survive D.raise 答案：B 你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候，那么你们也就能“挣钱”了。也可由该段“we had to seek odd jobs”推知。39A.strengthen B.soften C.take D.show 答案：B 当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有“软化”。40A.neither B.each C.all D.none 答案：D 由句意可知，此处是指我们当时“都没”车，所以选 A、D 项；再由 43 空后的my brothers 可知，我们是三者以上，因此用 none，不用 neither。41A.bicycle B.car C.train D.bus 答案：D 与该空后的 bus 对应。42A.especially B.only C.even D.once 答案：C“即使”天气不好，父亲也从不接我们。even“甚至”；especially“尤其”；only“只，只是”；once“曾经”。43A.refused B.complained C.cried D.intended 答案：B 父亲从不接我们，我们难免“抱怨”。complain“抱怨”。44A.strangest B.lowest C.softest D.scariest 答案：D scariest“引起恐惧的，怕人的”；strangest“最奇怪的”；lowest“最低声的”；softest“最柔弱的，最轻柔的”。由文章可知，我的父亲很严厉，所以他的声音应该是“让人害怕的”。45A.on B.in C.by D.for 答案：D 你们长腿干什么用的。for“供，为”。46A.work B.home C.town D.college 答案：D 由该空后的“Tests and long hours in labs”可知，应该选 college“大学”。47A.led B.made C.found D.proved 答案：B make me exhausted“让我精疲力竭”。其他选项构不成该搭配。48A.treated B.received C.met D.greeted 答案：C 其他的学生下车都被“接走了”。meet“遇见”；treat“对待，招待”；receive“收到”；greet“问候”。该空也与 42 空前的 met 对应。49A.stop B.house C.street D.corner 答案：A come to a stop“停下”。50A.stepped off B.went off C.jumped on D.climbed on 答案：A 到了目的地，我“下车”。step off“下车”。51A.mind B.view C.flower D.leaf 答案：B come into view“被看见”；come into mind“记起，想起”。52A.shining B.flying C.failing D.moving 答案：D 我看到一个黑影沿着树篱回了家。shine“闪烁”；fly“飞”；fail“失败”；move“移动”。53A.understood B.thought C.imagined D.realized 答案：D 我“意识到”每次我回家时，他就会站在树篱后“一直看到”我平安抵达。realize“意识到”；understand“理解”；think“想”；imagine“想象”。54A.since B.after C.until D.though 答案：C 由上题可知，选 until“直到”。55A.after all B.above all C.in advance D.in total 答案：A 我忍住了眼泪。“毕竟”，父亲还是很在意我们的。after all“毕竟，别忘了”；above all“最重要的是”；in advance“提前”；in total“全部，一共”。*结束 (2011江西卷)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能(energy saving)注意：1.词数：120 词左右；2演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”_ _ _ _ _ _ Thank you!参考范文 Good_morning,_everyone，Im_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School._The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Lets_Ride_Bicycles”As is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving.For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank_you！*结束 (一)(2011山师附中打靶考试)假设你叫李华，现是山东大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示，给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数：120150。提示：1对英语老师李老师教学的评价。2回顾在校时你的心情。3对老师的理解和祝愿。信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr Li，Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you._ _ _ _ Yours，Li Hua 参考范文 Dear_Mr_Li，Im_very_excited_to_write_to_express_my_thanks_to_you._ I am now a freshman of Shandong University,which I have been dreaming about.Mr Li,I still remember the days when you taught me English.My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work.However,at one time,the pressure of examinations,too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed.I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best,I wouldnt have the chance to go to college.Thanks for your encouragement;if not,I wouldnt have realized my dream.And now I really understand you.I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.Are you still so busy?How I miss you!Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours，Li_Hua *结束 (2011山师附中打靶考试)假设你叫王平，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等；2鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1词数：120150。2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chen Li，Im glad to hear from you.You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK._ _ _ Yours，Wang Ping 参考范文 Dear_Chen_Li,_ Im_glad_to_hear_from_you._You_asked_me_about_the_difficulties_you_may_meet_with_when_you_get_here_in_UK.Now，Id like to tell you something about it.First，you may have problems about the language which you think you have learned so well.You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives,because many of them have a strong accent.Besides，you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it.Whats more，you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends，especially in the very beginning.However，you neednt worry about it.Several weeks later，you will get used to everything here and get to love the place，and Ill also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishes!Yours，Wang_Ping
