福建省南靖县兰水中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题3357.pdf

南靖县兰水中学 2021-2022 学年下学期 高一英语第一次月考（满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens History,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens&Gift Shop:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.House:11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）Town:Pooley Bridge&Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery&Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Sumner.10:30-16:00 Winter.Town：Kendal Tullie House Museum&Art Gallery Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00,Sun 11.00 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30,Sun 12.00 16.30.Town:Carlisle Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09:30 17:30(last admission 17:00).Town:Grasmere 21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09:3017:30.B.10:3016:00.C.11:1516:00.D.12:0016:30 22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family 23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province,on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown away.I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May,I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history,migrations,and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao(the Southern Silk Road),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28,2021,we set out.Our days were simple:walk,eat,sleep,and repeat.We woke up at sunrise,set off in high spirits,and rested at sunset,dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watching us;some gave us directions;some invited us into their home to take a rest;some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.Together,we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains,I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each others cultures.24.How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.25.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?A.He was a western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rocks acquaintance.26.What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.C.They satisfied the locals curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.27.What is the main purpose of the writers writing the text?A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.C.To advocate protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.C You improve your robots software by improving its software.Agrim Gupta of Stanford University,however,begs to differ.He thinks you can also improve a robots software by improving its hardware.He and his colleagues have invented a way of testing this idea.They brought to their robots,unimals,the principles of evolution(进化)by natural selection.Unimals,with globes for heads and sticks for arms and legs,are software beings interacting with a virtual environment.The environments where they wandered were in three varieties:flat grounds,grounds with hills and steps,and ones that had the complexities of the second sort,but with added objects.To begin with,the unimals were randomly assigned various shapes,but with identical software derl.Newly created unimals learned to face the challenges in a virtual bootcamp.They were then entered into tournaments in groups.Each group winner was awarded one mutation(变异)one extra arm or leg,or one extra turning in a joint.The new replaced the oldest unimal and then was assigned to a new group,and the process repeated.About 4,000 varieties of them underwent training.The team were surprised by the diversity of shapes that evolved.Crucially,though,the researchers found the most successful unimals learned tasks in half the time their oldest ancestors had taken,and that those evolving in the toughest grounds were the most successful.In this evolution of unimals morphology(形态)to promote the ability to learn,Dr Gupta sees a version of something called the Baldwin effect.In 1896 James Baldwin,a psychologist,argued that minds evolve to make the best use of the morphologies of the bodies.What Dr Gupta has shown,though in software,is that the opposite can also be truechanges in body morphology can improve the way minds work.Even though he held the software constant,it became more efficient at learning as the unimals bodies evolved.Whether that discovery can be turned to account in the way robots are developed remains to be seen.But the way of testing is certainly an out-of-the-box idea.28.How was the test conducted?A.By promoting Unimals learning.B.By adjusting the environments.C.By proving the evolution theory.D.By stimulating unimals mutation.29.What turned out to be surprising in the test?A.The number of trained unimals.B.The decline in time for learning tasks.C.The variety of evolved shapes.D.The replacement of old unimals.30.What can be concluded from the test?A.Mind evolution affects body shaping.B.Body changes better mind work.C.Hardware changes do not impact software.D.The discovery is useful in robot development.31.Whats the authors attitude to the finding?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child.32 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.33 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.34 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.35 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特点)others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.36 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.My brother,of course,raced off to be with his friends,while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.Theyre all memories I treasure today.A.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time,there was a girl named Jeb.She studied in 6th standard at Olo Rina School.She was scared of 37 .Everyone in her school called her“scaredy cat”,38 her friend Amy.Amy never used nicknames like everybody else.39 ,she used the term“youll overcome your 40 one day”.Jeb felt encouraged that shell 41 it when her best friend is by her side.One day,42 Jeb was going to school,her enemy Nella Boworge made a 43 in front of her.Nella said“Oh!The scaredy cat of the whole planet!”Surprisingly instead of feeling scared Jeb felt a wave of 44 in her.Jeb walked past Nella and 45 “Oh!The biggest fool of the whole planet!”46 “loser”into her ears.Amy was on the other side of the pathway.She 47 how Jeb stood up for herself,with an astonished look on her face.She noticed 48 was pouring out of Nellas ears as she did not 49 an answer from Jeb.Amy caught up with Jeb and said“You said the 50 answer.And no person is always fearful forever.”Jeb realized such a cool 51 it was to become a hero from a“scaredy cat”.37.A.nobody B.something C.everything D.somebody 38.A.with B.except C.besides D.including 39.A.Still B.Also C.Instead D.Therefore 40.A.fear B.sufferings C.headaches D.error 41.A.break away B.take in C.add to D.get over 42.A.when B.if C.where D.unless 43.A.joke B.stop C.turn D.choice 44.A.panic B.excitement C.braveness D.hope 45.A.repeated B.quoted C.exposed D.replied 46.A.casting B.sharing C.returning D.whispering 47.A.realized B.witnessed C.imagined D.thought 48.A.coldness B.relief C.smoke D.pressure 49.A.design B.meet C.expect D.receive 50.A.interesting B.perfect C.terrible D.wrong 51.A.journey B.method C.bridge D.lesson 第二节单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。52.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally made a _(recover)from it.53.When you are made fun of by others,you will feel_(embarrass).54.Loss of habitats is a big threat _ the living creature.55._(surround)by the forest,the village look very beautiful.56.He seems not to understand what I meant,_ greatly upsets me.57.Some of their great _(achievement)included buliding towns and roads.58.Online shopping does brings us a lot of _(convenient).59.Tom found all his money_(steal)on his way home.60.When it comes to _(save)our environment,every small action counts.61.What _(puzzle)me is that I dont know the exact time for the test.第三节词组填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。stir up as well as go through search for make out break away from keep track of belong to in shape pay attention to 62.It took great courage to _ his family at that time.63.Parents should_ communicating with children.64.As a doctor,Tom has to _ the latest development in medicine.65.No matter what happens,these islands _ China.66.As usual,Tom is trying to _ trouble.67.He gave me some good tips _some warnings.68.When you_ tough times,you have to believe you can overcome them.69.More and more villagers have gone to big cities to _ a better job.70.I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.71.The battery can last longer,keeping your smart phone _.第四部分 写作（35 分）第一节英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）72.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.73.If you keep your eyes ope