小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形 过去式 过去分词baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome来 came comecost花费 cost costcut割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw画 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove driveneat吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet让 let letlie躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失 lost lostmake制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表意思 meant meantmeet遇到 met metmistake误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付 paid paidprove证明 proved proved/provenput放置 put putquit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quittedread读 read readrebuild改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw锯 sawed sawed/sawnsay说 said saidsee看 saw seenseek寻觅 sought soughtsell卖 sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew缝合 sewed sewn/sewedshake摇 shook shakenshall将 shouldshine发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot放（炮） shot shotshow显露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell发出气味 smelt smeltsow种植 sowed sown/sowedspeak说 spoke spokenspell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend花费 spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stoodsteal偷 stole stolensweep打扫 swept sweptswim游泳 swam swumtake拿 took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕裂 tore torntell告诉 told toldthink思考 thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand了解 understood understoodwake醒着 woke/waked waked/wokenwear穿着 wore wornwet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将 wouldwin获胜 won won write书写 wrote written小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch watched 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped hop-hopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy boughtcome came do-did have has hadbuy-bought am/is-was are-were givegave，singsang sitsat swimswam riderode，writewrote drawdrew knowknew getgot，forgetforgot meetmet speakspoke telltold buy bought teachtaught cancould，shallshould，willwould comecame becomebecame hearheard saysaid letlet，mustmust，putput readreadred buildbuilt dodid eatate fallfell feelfelt， findfound，flyflew holdheld leaveleft makemade， runran，seesaw，taketook 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1） 动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want wanted （要）need needed （需要） （2） 动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭）专心-专注-专业