八年级初二上册英语人教版新起点-名师教学教案--fewa-few-littlea-little-用法.doc
好好学习 天天向上 few/a few little/a little用法辨析 一、 敎學目标 通过讲解使學生能够辨析few/a few little/a little这四个词,學会它们的用法。二、 过程与方法通过PPT和动画讲解使學生了解,后面加以习题巩固。三、 敎學准备PPT讲解过程:1、 PPT出示两组句子(1) She has a few friends in school. There is a little oil in the dish.(2) She has few friends in school. There is little oil in the dish.2、 动画展示并讲解这四个句子,重点讲解few/a few little/a little这四个词,使學生能够理解这四个词的用法。3、 提炼、总结这四个词的用法 Few/a few 修饰可数名词复数形式,little/a little修饰不可数名词形式。4、 总结、记忆有妙招,通过简洁的语言提示學生如何巧妙地识记, 总结注意事项有a肯定无a否,few用于可复前,不可数名词用little语言简洁、好记,注意事项为后续练习指明了方向。5、 例题讲解Im sorry,I cant pay for your lunch.I have -money.A. a few B.few C.a little D.little6、练习巩固。little, 后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少 few ,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少 a little :一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法。 a few :一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法。 little :用于不可数名词,否定用法。 few :用于可数名词,否定用法。 例: There is a little fish in the pool. 池塘里有几条鱼。 There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There is little fish in the pool. 池塘里几乎没有鱼。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 其他答案 共 1 条 虽然都表示 “ 少 ” ,但 （ 1 ） few, a few 是可数的 , little, a little 是不可数的。 （ 2 ） a few, a little 含肯定意味, few, little 含否定意味。这里所谓的 “ 肯定意味 ” 和 “ 否定意味 ” 应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为: There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为: There is a little water in the glass. 一: 1 few 修饰可数名词复数。 2 few (= not many; hardly any) 含否定意义； a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3 not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many 。 4 当 few 受 every, last, past, next, some, very 等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义, few 之前不再有冠词。如: In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如: Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外, little / a little Little remains to be done about it. ( 作主语 ) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. ( 作宾语 ) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. ( 作定语 ) Dont worry; you still have a little time. 1 little 修饰不可数名词,表示 “ 量 ” 。 2 little 含否定意义 ( 反义词: much) ； a little 含肯定意义 ( 反义词: none) 。 3 在非正式英语中,一般很少用 little ,常用 not much, only a little 来代替,如: We havent got much money / time. 3
