人教新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点考点汇总(期末复习资料).docx

人教目标七年级英语下册各单元学问点考点汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、单词与词组Guitar 吉他sing 唱歌,swim 游泳dance 跳舞,draw 画画,chess 西洋棋Join: 表示“参与，参加”，此处指参与社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Join the army 参军Join the NBA 参加美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参与体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部乐器类+theplay the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano非乐器类play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton英式足球/篮球/排球/英式足球/美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球 Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with 与相处得好Be good to 对友好=be friendly to Be good for对有好处want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示宠爱做某事，在仅仅表达“宠爱”时两者可以通用。Tell: Tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告知某人某事/不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人can”t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home 是名词，表示具体地点。e.g.1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家Also 也，而且；较正式，用于确定句，紧跟动词。e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.Either 多用于否认句，放在句末。E.g. He hasnt finished, either. 他也没有完成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 呈现给某人看Show time 作秀时间，表演开头talk show 脱口秀美国脱口秀节目 Talk to sb 和某人交谈重点句型Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会What can you do ?你会什么？I can dance./ I cant sing. 我会跳舞。/ 我不会唱歌。What club do you want to join?你们想参加哪个俱乐部？ We want to join the chess club.我们想参加象棋俱乐部。Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、单词与词组Run 跑,brush v.刷：刷净 n 刷子, clean v.清扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的exercise v&n 熬炼，练习， walk n&v 行走，步行.work n&v 工作taste v.品尝 n.味道，味道usually adv.通常地，一般地,never adv. 从不，绝不 quarter n. 一刻钟，四分之一，forty num. 五十Get dressed 穿上衣服, brush ones teeth 刷牙, eat breakfast 吃早餐, take a shower 洗淋浴,do ones homework 做作业, take a walk 闲逛on weekends 在周末 lots of 很多 either.or 要么。要么on school days 上学日 never 绝不 after dinner 晚餐后 at night 二、语法点时间连词：when=while 当时then 然后after that 在那之后at+时间点/sb. do sth. at about +时间点for breakfast/lunch/dinner睡觉 go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿 反：get up 起床 take a +名词 从事某项活动Time 表时间，不行数；表次数，可数。Some times 几次sometimes 有时some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候系动词It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来含被动意味，但不能用被动语态tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像 eitheror二选一neithernor 两者都不连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持全都，即 “就近原则“。e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今日父母都不在家。Here 引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是代词，不倒装 ； 表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装)Here is your ticket.Here comes the bus. 名词倒装 关于时间的问法(1) 以when 提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的生日是 12 月 29 日。这里就是指一天的时间段When do you go home?你几点回家？I go home at 4:30 p.m.我下午 4：30 回家. 这里 when 问的是具体的时间。(2) 具体几点我们通常用what time 提问What time is it now? 现在几点了？orWhats the time?几点了？ Its 9:26.现在九点二十六。Twenty six past nineWhat time is it by your watch?你手表几点了？Its 8:36. Oh, Its 50 minutes late8:36，哦，它慢了50 分钟。twenty fourto nineWhat time do you get up?你几点起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上 6 点起床。Half past几点半A quarter to 差一刻钟到几点Need to do sthNeed sb to do sth 需要做某事三、重要句型What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick eat breakfast. He eats breakfast at seven oclock. When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven oclock.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、单词Train 火车, bus 公共汽车,subway 地铁,bike 自行车,car 小汽车,boat 小船 ,river 河，江,year 年,minute 分钟, kilometer 千米，公里, sixty 六十,seventy,七十eighty 八十,ninety 九十,hundred 一百 , ride v.骑 n 旅程,drive v.开车 ,live v.居住，生活leave v.离开 , cross v.穿过，越过二，词组Take the train/ bus 乘火车/公共汽车go by bike/subwayride a bike 骑自行车driver a car 开车think of 想起between .and . 在.和之间Leave home/school 离开家/学校come true 实现Be afraid to do sth 可怕做某事Be afraid + 从句 可怕Be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事many students 是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many of the students 是指学生中很多一局部，强调局部too太1. too much 意为“太多”，+不行数名词/+动词。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。She talks too much . 她说话太多。much too 意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too+形容词或副词，不+ 动词。e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了。Youre walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。2.tooto太而不能.e.g. You are never too young to study. 同： sothat太以至于e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can三、重要句型How do you get to school? I ride my bike.How long does it takes to get to school? It takes about 20 minutes.t row a boat to across the river.It take sb some time to do sth 做某事花了多少时间How far is it from your home to school?Its about 40 minutes walkUnit 4 Dont eat in class一、单词rulen. 规章ruleshallway n. 走廊， 过道hall+way fight v. 打架， 争吵 fighting, fights, fought, fought习惯用语： have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗/打架 谚Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄outside adv. 反inside dining n. dining room / dining hall 食堂have to 不得不washv. 洗washes washing loudly adv.大声地洪亮地loud adj. 高声的反 low Noisy 吵闹的 反 quiet一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度make the rules 制定规章in the hallways 在过道in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅be in bed 在床上be late for迟到listen to music 听音乐wash my clothes 洗衣服make dinner 做饭have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数;too much +不行数名词“太多” by ten oclock 十点之前on school nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the childrens palace 去少年宫after school 放学后sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课三、句型(1) Dont arrive late for class.(2) We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom. (4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules at your school? 四、重难点祈使句通常用来表示命令、恳求、制止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。Be 型即系动词原型be+表语其他。如： Be quiet,please.否认句Dont + be+表语+其他。如： Dont be angry.Do 型即系动词原形宾语其他。如： Open you books, please.否认句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如： Dont eat in the classroom.Let 型即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他如： Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否认句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let not watch TV.No+V-ing 型此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“制止做某事“如： No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 制止通行！ No parking! 不许停车！Must 与 have to 1.must 表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to 表客观需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必需努力工作。主观上要做这件事2. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而must 只有一种形式。3. 在否认构造中： don”t have to 表示“不必“；mustn”t 表示“制止“。e.g. You don”t have to (neednt 没必要) tell him about it. 你不肯定要把此事告知他。You mustn”tcant 不能tell him about it. 你肯定不要把这件事告知他。On time 准时，按时。 In time 准时，迟早e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们准时赶上了公车。The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。4. Arrive (in + 大地点)/ at +小地点 比较 get to +地点到达某地5. 情态动词 must 必需肯定 否认 mustnt 制止 ，不必用 dont have to 或者neednt6. On time 按时 in time 准时7. 比较 leave 与 forgetleave 遗忘某东西在某地leave sth + 地点短语Forget 遗忘某事物，记不起来了 反义词 remember Forget/ remember to do sth / doing sth8. more 更多，又， 再 we have more rules at school.9.Relax ,relaxed, relaxing10.Strictbe strict with sb对某人要求严格be strictin sth在某方面严格11.Keep + adj 保持某种状态12. Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态 keep ones hair short13. Keep sb doing sth 让某人不停做某事14. Keep sb/sth j+ 介词短语让某人、某物呆在某地Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、单词Panda 熊猫 , zoo 动物园,tiger 老虎,elephant 大象,koala 考拉,lion 狮子, giraffe 长颈鹿,animal 动物, cute 得意的,lazy 懒散的,smart 聪明的, beautiful 秀丽的, scary 胆小的, kind 和气的, Australia 澳大利亚, south 南方, Africa 非洲,pet 宠物,leg 腿,cat 猫,sleep 睡觉.二、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事during the day 在白天at night 在夜间kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样的=various oflike to do sth/like doing sth 宠爱做某事play with 与.一起玩Be made of 由。组成have a look at 看。Get lost 丧失，迷路be in danger 处于危急中be friendly to sb 对某人友好三、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because theyre kind of interesting.2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like?-I like elephants.5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好7 .- How old are you?=Whats your age? Im ten years old./Im ten. 8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I dontmake of 与 make from “由组成”make of 看得出原材料，物理变化；make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙). The paper is made of wood.9. students from Thailand 来自泰国的学生10. Place with water and food 有水跟食物的地方11. cut down sth/ cut sth down (假设 sth 是代词，只能放中间Lets do sth , lets=let us 让我们做 人称代词用宾格, Lets 之后跟动词原形。Lets see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。 Lets go! 我们走吧！1.They meet(在学校大门口) 2.Your coat(看起来) very nice.3.Do you often come to school(骑自行车)?(写出同义句). 4.Its timeclass.(同义句)5. Three of us(go)to school bybike.6. one of us(go )to school on foot.7. What time do you usually get up(在平日)? 8.The early bird(捉住)the worm.9. He(很少)walks to school.10. Maria sometimes(乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达) 11.They always(乘公交车去动物园)(两种方法表达)12.We usually(走着去公园Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、单词Newspaper 报纸, use 使用, soup 汤, wash 清洗, movie 电影, just 刚刚二、词组do ones homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 清扫房间talk on the phone 谈天thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池at school 在学校in the tree 在树上read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书write a letter 写信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候TV show 电视节目talk about 谈论e.g. What are you talking about?some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和一起with sb 和某人在一起in the first/last photo 在第一张/最终一张照片 miss ones family Watch the racetalk on the phoneclean the roomthink aboutMake soupdrink teaat homeeat outon tvhost family live with sb 三、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么？-主语be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family. 3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4.-When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven. 5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6.-Whats he waiting for? -Hes waiting for a bus. 7.-Whats he reading? -Hes reading a newspaper.8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以 e.g.You can see my family at home.9. 用语中 我用 this， 你用thatThis is Jone speaking。 Who is that？10. Not much 没有什么事 不忙什么， 表示自己有空11. Any other + 可数名词单数形式 任何其他 。12. wish to do sth 期望做某事四、语法现在进展时1) 现在在进展时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式也叫现在分词，表示现在说话的瞬间正在进展或发生的动作。2) 现在进展时确实定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他例：Im watching TV.3) 现在进展时的否认句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4) 现在进展时的一般疑问句形式及答复：Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进展时的特别疑问句形式：特别疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例：What is your brother doing?现在分词的构成： 直接加 ing 不发音的e，去e 加 ing 辅元辅重读闭音节，双写再加ingUnit 7 Its raining!一、单词Rain 下雨, windy 多风的, cloudy 多云的,sunny 晴朗的, snow 下雪,weather 天气 ,Moscow 莫斯科 , Boston 波斯顿二、词组play computer games 打电子玩耍lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上on the beach 在海边play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中on vacation 度假in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地 =all over the world be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊异right now 现在 此刻 = now / at the momentbe relaxed 放松 =feel relaxedhave a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里take a message for 给 .传话，捎口信thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人call sb back 给某人回 write.to 给.写信someothers一些另一些a group of people 一群人sound like 听起来像look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事事情的全过程 No problem 没问题everyone 后只接人不跟of, 相当于everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很宠爱这个教师。三、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? -Its rainy. /Its cold and snowing. (2)-Whats the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.(3)-Hows it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show! (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.(7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见/很快见(8) My phone isnt working. 我的 坏了。 could you /can you/would you/will you please do sth.? 委婉的恳求“ 请你.好吗？” i am so happy to see them againbe + adj + to do sth固定句型语法：Its hot in your country now, isnt it ? 反义疑问句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用简短问句， 情态动词/ be 动词/助动词 +主语？Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?一、单词Post 邮件，寄送, office 办公室, police 警察, hotel 酒店, restaurant 饭店, bank 银行, hospital 医院, street 街道, near 四周 free 自由 enjoy 享受.乐趣 crossing 路口二、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用 police station 警察局next to 在隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在前面betweenand 在.和.之间On/in a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在四周on the right/left 在右边在左边behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上near在四周go straight 始终走go down(along)沿着.走 欢送enjoy+名词/doing 宠爱做某事have fun 过得开心on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 闲逛the way to 去.的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租车go through.穿过.On/ in Bridge street 在桥街have a good trip 旅途开心=have a good time. 玩的快活，过得开心arrive at小地方 /in大地方到达at the beginning of 在.开头的时候 at the end of 在完毕的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 期望做某事 不行以用hope sb. to do sth. help sb.to do sth./sb with sth. 帮助某人某事in front of 与 in the front of 的区分in front of 就是指在某物的前方；in the front of 是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。sit in front of the classroom 指坐在教室前面 (教室外面的前面)。比较 cost ，spend ，takeIt cost sb. st. to do sth./some moeysb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb.spend some money. 花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb sometime/money to do sth Watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事感官动词 + sb doing sth三、句型。1、Is there a .?句型Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No. there isnt 2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park, please?-Its behind the bank.(确定答复)-Im sorry I dont know. (否认答复) 3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.如： Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to +地点?句型.如： How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？/Could you please tell me .