实用大学英语综合教程1 答案.docx

听力原文及答案：Unit 1 College Life1. Hello, may I speak to Professor Chen?B2. How long may I keep the book?A3. How did you get on in your exam?B4. What did you think of the lecture?D5. May I use your dictionary for a moment?CText A 练习答案：I. 1. productive2. outcome 3. goals4. presented5. memory II1. A.2. B.3. C.4. B.5. D.6. C7. C.8. A.9. A10. CIII1. academic2. ideal3. challenge4. recommendation5. previously6. inherit7. beneficial8. turn out9. resume10. properlyIV1. 尽可能地描述详细。2. 尽管你尽力了，但你有可能仍然失败。3. 想象的关键在于可以帮助你现在更好地做决定。4. 我不推荐死记硬背，因为实在太慢了。5. 不要无所事事，把业余时间浪费了。V.1. make up for.2. other than him.3. advanced technical skills4. previous night.5. first challenge is the economy.TextBI. 1. College freshmen may make new friends through attending the events, joining clubs and being active on social networks.2. They should be polite and firm when they confronting their roommates and set expectations and clear boundaries from the beginning.3. Because they may lose out on meeting other people and potential friends.II. 1. confront2. firmly3. potential 4. offending 5. overcome6. acquaintance 7. graduation8. gesture9. gossip10. inevitablyIII. 1. 参加你感兴趣的社团。2. 大学期间，你很有可能会结交一辈子的挚友。3. 让室友知道你的生活习惯，但同时也要了解并尊重他们的习惯。4. 而提到流言蜚语，管住嘴巴就能避免麻烦。5. 在大学生活中，恋爱通常是不可避免的。IV. 1. for the sake of our friendship2. in common3. lose out4. potential clients from home and abroad5. overcome your shyness语法答案：I. 1. providesprovide2. isare3. havehas4. areis5. isare6. hashave7. isare8. theirits9. areis10. hashaveII. 1. C.2. A.3. B.4. B.5. A6. D.7. B.8. D.9.A.10. C翻译答案：1. 他用法语说了俩小时，未出任何错误。2. 足球赛后，选手们相互握手致意。3. 每天都见到她做家务活-做饭、扫地、洗洗涮涮。4. 狮子是百兽之王。5. 他们修路、盖房、 架桥、 造船、挖运河。6. 她比实际年龄看上去年轻。7. 一个男孩在看书，另一个男孩在写字。8. 苏珊苏醒后看到身边的一张张笑脸。9. 他穿上衣服，戴上帽子匆忙离开了。China Huimei Import & Export Com.Wu Yinghui General ManagerAddress: 26 Wensan Road, Hangzhou, ZhejiangOffice Tel:（0571）87842xxxxZip Code: 310012 Fax:（0571）87842xxxMobile: 15896423xxx E-Mail:.cnWeb Site: www. H10. 他们谈到通货膨胀问题、失业问题和环境污染问题。写作练习Unit 2 Rainbow of Life听力原文及答案：1. How does the new cell phone work?C2. What does your brother do?D3. May I speak to Helen, please?A4. What do you think of our new English teacher?C5. Would you mind turning down the music?AText A 练习答案：.1. dependent2. amazing3. rewards4. recognize5. beautiful.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C.1. surrounded2. sneaked3. be disturbed4. occasional5. rewarded6. Incredibly7. appreciation8. recovering9. reflect10. depends.1. 这给了我很多时间去观察，慢慢地我熟悉了周围的环境。2. 我从一位护士那里获知疗养院里有一个员工奖励活动。3. 你的微笑使整个房间充满了欢乐，使每一天都充满了意义。4. 简简单单的几句话会带来如此的不同，它的效果真是美妙。5. 你应该对你所爱的人说他们对你有多么重要。.1. amazing story2. am filled with desire3. The busier / the happier4. reward for his help5. must be aware ofText B 练习答案： . Open answers.1. rarest2. perform3. attraction4. miracles5. struggle6. more glorious7.absorbs8. splendidly9. charming10. suffered. 1. 她匆匆忙忙地离开，很快消失在人群中。2. 我从来没有见过她穿漂亮衣服或化过妆。3. 但无论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。4. 这个场景就像是美人鱼出现在耀眼的阳光下。5. 我意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的谢，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。.1. a glorious rainbow2. had shown his brilliance3. focus on my work4. expression of sadness5. glitter in their eyes语法练习答案：.1. theythem2. Ime3. othersrest4. bothall5.ourselveswe6. memyself7. hersher8. everyoneanyone9.what-which10. what-who.1.C2. B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C翻译答案：1. 这个婴儿除非饿了，否则是绝不会哭的。2. 尽管他行为鲁莽，但并未受到应得的处罚。3. 机器的各个可动部件常常涂上润滑油，以便大大减少摩擦。4. 我呢，我只要食能果腹就可以了。5. 节假日行人车辆减少了。6. 艺术家以蔑视的目光看着他。7. 我在当时就知道得如同现在一样清楚。8. 这个小孩随身带着刀子啦，剪子啦，以及诸如此类的东西，在口袋里叮当直响。9. 这之前，基辛格七月和十月两度在此下榻。10. 我们不后退，我们从没有后退过，我们将来也绝不后退。写作：样例1 参考译文祝怀特先生圣诞节与新年快乐！谨送上我美好的祝愿！汤姆敬上样例2参考译文致吴老师：感谢您让我们的英语课堂如此有趣！我们爱您！ 祝您身体健康！二班全体学生贺卡的常用表达Please accept my season's greetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。Good health and good luck throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year. I hope you will continue to enjoygood health.在新的一年里，请接收我真诚的祝愿！祝你身体健康！On this special day I send you New Year's greetings and hope that we shall be together soon.在这特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。My loveHappy Valentine's Day!May our love last forever!David Bush写作练习听力原文及答案：Unit3Dream and Success1. Excuse me, are you Mr. Simpson from Seattle?C2. Im going to have a cup of tea, would you like some?A3. What can I do for you, Sir?B4. What day is today?B5. Where can I find my dictionary, mom?CText A 练习答案：.1. salesperson2. motivational3. tough4. survived5. speaker.1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B.1. decision2. spirit3. motivational4. pursued5. region6. were granted7. accomplishment8. abandoned9. succeed10. are celebrating/ will celebrate.1. 我九岁的时候看到一则招聘明信片推销员的广告。2. 正当我的事业如日中天之时，我却选择了离开。3. 我参加了一次公司组织的地区销售会以后，才决定辞去自己原本稳定的工作，去开办自己的公司。4. 那一刻，我永远无法忘记他的话给我带来的震撼。5. 在墙壁一侧的顶端，她用刷子写下了这样一句话；“这个世界永远属于有梦的人。”.1. grabbed it at once2. motivate the children3. pursue a musical career4. will accomplish the task5. end up with nothingText B 练习答案： . Open answers.1. interrupt2. diagrams3. unrealistic4. resources5. original6. stated7. assembled8. stealing9. conclusion10. requirement. 1. 这要追溯到一个年轻人身上发生的故事。2. 对于像你这样的男孩子来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。3. 你可以保留这个 F,而我将继续怀有我的梦想。4. 但幸运的是，你有足够的魄力没有放弃自己的梦想。5. 不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，无论怎样都要跟随你自己的心。.1. rich in natural resources2. your original plan3. Stop interrupting me4. His realistic novel5. goes back to the 18th century语法练习答案：.1. threethird2. teenteens3. half houra half hour4. two-days two days 5.Second thirdTwo thirds6. the lesson TwoLesson Two7. 2time2times8. second second9. inon10. fourfourth10. four fourth. 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.B翻译答案：1. 起床后，我洗脸、刷牙、梳头。2. 他们剥夺了人民的自由。3. 他又矮又瘦，看上去一副可怜相。4. 新中国处处可看到新人新事。5. 苏珊轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像在表示感谢。6. 回家路上，我看到一个男孩和一个女孩，男孩拿着书，女孩拿着洋娃娃。7. 他把手放进口袋，耸了耸肩膀。8. 是约翰找到答案的。9. 我花了好长时间才到医院。10. 打蛇先打头，擒贼先擒王。写作：样例1 参考译文安娜：今天早上你出去时你母亲来了，她给你带了些衣物并放在你的床铺上了。她托我告诉你她今天晚上就要去北京出差了，让你照顾好自己。简4月2日安东尼：今天来您办公室有急事向您请教，可碰巧您不在。如果您能找出时间尽快给我致电的话，我将不胜感激。凯若琳4月7日样例2参考译文留言条常用语When you see / receive the note, please contact / come to见到留言后请与.联系 / 到It is a pity that I am unable to see / meet you. I write down the note thatMay 12Dear Jack,Li Tao came to our dormitory to see you today, but youve happened to be out. He said that Mr. Zhao asked you to his office tomorrow morning between 9:00 to 10：00. Please contact Li Tao when you see the note.Tom很遗憾没能见到你，我给你留言是 写作练习Unit 4A Healthy Life听力原文及答案：1. Would you like to join us for lunch?A2. How did you get to school this morning?C3. Where are you from?A4. Will you go to the airport?B5. Carley, can I borrow your dictionary?CText A 练习答案：. whites; chewed; eliminate; metabolism-boosting; low-calorie.1.D6.A2. C7. C3. B8. D4.C9. C5.B10.A. 1. quit2. consumed3. embraces4. digest5. nutritional6. quest7. trick8. craving9.Moderate10. permanent. 1 如果临时改变膳食计划，你将面临体重激增的危险。2. 节食的时候，油炸食品是最不能碰的。3. 在营养法则中，瘦火腿是高脂肪肉类的绝佳替代品。4. 反之，烤鸡和蔬菜是最佳的果腹饮食。5. 没有新陈代谢，我们就不能够生存下去。.1. which you can opt for2. ided to quit the game3.d eliminated4. boost his confidence 5.bstitute forText B 练习答案：. 1. Age, a sleep debt and so on.2. The elderly.3. The word “insomnia” refers to the condition of being unable to sleep.4. The person probably has severe sleep deprivation, possibly even a sleep disorder.5. Drowsiness is the brain's last step before falling asleep.1. Eventually2. pregnant3. impaired4. adapt5. debts6. coordinate7. abnormal8. has magnified9. routine10. yawned. 1. 每个人所需要的睡眠时间取决于许多因素，其中包括年龄。2. 睡眠时间太少就会欠下“睡眠债”，好像我们在银行里透支一样。3. 在许多情况下，人们并不知道他们正经历着浅睡。4. 平均起来，男性仍然比女性挣的要多。5. 他们最终达成了妥协。.1. adapted himself to2. the abnormal weather3. tends to get angry4. the routine5. were fatigued语法练习答案： . 改后各句变为：1. There is no one like Tim in our class.2. The basketball players in NBA are very popular around the world.3. You can see an airport over there.4. It was the most interesting game in the year.5. An hour is a short time to spend in a library.6. The more you eat, the fatter you will be.7. I have never met such a strange man.8. A lion is a wild animal.9. The Changs are having dinner.10. The hospital bought an x-ray machine the day before yesterday. 1.B6. A2.C7.C3.D8.D4.C9.B5.B10.D翻译练习答案：1. 门开了，他们走了进来。2. 明天要是下雨，我就呆在家里。3我们星期天不上课。4. 宾利先生风度翩翩，彬彬有礼。5. 他这人得寸进尺。6. 这些发展中国家，土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。7. 八点钟，弗兰兹起床穿衣。8. 天色不早了，你回家吧。9. 智者爱好真理，愚者躲避真理。10. 那里有一栋高楼。写作：亲爱的杰斐逊先生：今天中午我母亲打电话来说，我祖父病危。我想请假5天，从本月21日到25日，回家看望他。如能准假，我将不胜感激。随条附上老家电报。您诚挚的， 李敏慧5月20日样例1 译文参考 （事假条）武老师：由于发高烧，很抱歉今天我上不了您的课了。我想请一天假休息一下。我回到学校时会补上落下的课程。希望我的请求能得到您的批准。随条附上医生证明。您的学生， 米克6月5日样例2 译文参考（病假条）请假条常用语I beg to report /inform that I will be absent from school from the 2ndto 5 thin order to.为了, 本月2日到5日我不能到校上课。Im sorry to tell you that I will be unable to come to work from 13th to 15th in order that 由于，本月13日到15日我无法参加工作。I beg to apply for two-day leave of absence from to 我想请假两天，从到Im writing to ask for business leave of four days.我想请四天事假。Id like to ask for three days leave fromto我想请三天假，时间从到Will you excuse my absence on July 18?您能同意我7月18日请假一天吗？I would be very obliged / appreciated / grateful if / whether you would grant me my application / leave.如能批准申请 / 准假，我将不胜感激。Dear Ms kang,My cousin asked me to interpret some business things for him on Wednesday morning. So I beg to apply for one-day leave of absence. I will make up my missed lesson when I come back to school. I hope my application will be granted.Yours sincerely, Wang Lin写作练习听力原文及答案：Unit 5 LoveDialogue1W: well, we used to talk to each other before we were married. Remember?M: what do you mean? Were talking now, arent we?Question: What are the two speaks doing now?Key: A Dialogue2W: Honey! I remember we used to go out for walks together. And once we got wet inthe rain. Remember?M: Oh, I can remember. And we used to do silly things, like running barefoot through the park.Question: How does the man react to the womans recalling?Key:B Dialogue 3W: Darling. You used to think I was wonderful. But now ( sound of the dooropening) where are you going?M: Back to live with my parents. Thats something else we used to do before we weremarried. Remember?Question: What will the man do?Key: D Dialogue 4Man:Wow, this has been a really nice evening, Kate. I had such a good time.Woman: you did? I did too.Question: How was two persons' feeling to the evening?Key: A Dialogure5Woman A: Mum. Is there love between you and dad? Every day you are very busytrying to earn money to pay high tuition fees for my brother and me. Dad never act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TVWoman B: Jade, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is inside.Question: What is the mothers opinion toward the love?Key: DText A 练习答案：I. 1.spouseII. 1.B 6.C2.installed 2.C7.D3.A8.A3.Negative4.D9.C4.respecting 5.C10 D5. loveIII. 1.witnessing2.disagreement3. outgoing4. weakness.5. detail.6. spouse.7. negatively.8. will install9.retired10. anniversary.IV1. 当然，他们也争执（虽然并不多），但我们从不怀疑一点：他们的任何分歧都能得到妥善解决。2. 你也许曾经听到过，有些丈夫或者妻子在谈论伴侣时丝毫不留情面，言语苛刻。3. 父亲对母亲，从来都不吝溢美之词4. 亲眼目睹父亲的表现后，我深深地懂得了应该如何爱和尊重自己的妻子， 这比他讲给我的任何道理都效果显著。5. 他们依旧是手牵着手，比往昔愈加相爱。V. 1. I witnessed the accident.2. Smoking is my only weakness.3. he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.4. according to the rules.5. indulge a sick child.Text B 练习答案：I略. 1. peel off2. glued3. flutter4. be filled with 5. manage to6. as long as7. tumble8. disgust9. massive10. spillIII. 1. 当我们经过伊顿百货的橱窗时，我们像往常一样，驻足凝望，心驰神往。2. 妈妈的眼睛定在那件布满红色光点的缎子裙上了，缎子上点缀着闪亮的黑天鹅绒材质的星形装饰，星形的中心部分缝有亮片。3. 她总是说，“我们还有比这更需要的东西”或者是“我们还有比那更需要的东西”。4. 爸爸朝我眨眨眼，不让我泄露他的秘密。我的心中已激起了对父亲前所未有的敬意。5. 他笑着，帮妈妈穿上这件与众不同的红裙。IV.1. I'll manage to sleep it off.2. as long as you like.3. to peel off his gloves.4. be filled with love and happiness. 5.in spite of his great age.语法练习答案：1.goesgo2. dontdoesnt3.去m 或 come4. sawsee5. wasntdidnt6. didn't 后面加 do7. diedwill die8. win will win9. aboutgoing10 have to willII. 1. B2.A3.B4.C5.B 6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B翻译练习答案：1. 我们应学会如何分析问题和解决问题。2. 我们来修改安全规则及卫生规则。3. 足足有十分钟，他既骂我，又骂我兄弟。4. 幸福家庭有幸福家庭的苦恼。5. 无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。6. 他断绝了与过去的一切联系，也断绝了与旧社会的各种联系。7. 他看见了高墙，却没看到高墙所围住的花园。8. 科学的基本目标是寻求真理，寻求新的真理。9. 生于社会，不能脱离社会。Tom，Jane called you when youve happened to be out. She asked me to make atelephone message to you.1. She will be unable to attend your birthday party this evening, because she has to finish her thesis on time.2. She asked me to send her best wishes to you.10. 各国有各国的风俗。写作：Unit 6 Science and Technology听力原文及答案：Dialogue 1A girl: Dad, hurry up! How beautiful the moon is! Its so big and clear!M: Yeah. Its so beautiful! Jade, Im so happy that you have time to enjoy the space!Question: what is the relationship between the two speakers?Key：C Dialogue 2Man: people are so interested in landing the space. I heard news: a singer will fly to the space.Woman: yeah. One day maybe I will fly to the mars Question: Where will the girl want to fly ?Key：A Dialogue3W: Doctor Johnson, I read an article yesterday saying that some scientists have cloned a sheep. Have you heard of that?M: Yes, I was extremely excited about that.Question: What was the mans feeling when he heard that some scientists have cloned a sheep?Key: D Diallogue4Woman: Have you ever experienced an earthquake?Man: yes! It was a sunny afternoon ten years ago when I was in middle school. We were having geography class. Just then, the windows and doors began to make strange noises, and then we could feel the floor shaking.Question: What was the man doing when the earthquake happened?Key: A Dialogue5Woman: Jack! Look,