(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空语言知识运用组合练4.doc

语言知识运用组合练4.完形填空(2016·华北、华中、西南省级示范高中名校联考)The Laugh Lab, set up by Dr.Wiseman, is the largest study of humour.A few months ago, its organizers started a project, hoping to finally submit the funniest joke in the world.Participants are invited to log on (登录) to the website, 1 a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and 2 the jokes told by other people.But there is also a(n) 3 purpose.The researchers want to know 4 people from different nations and cultures find funny.And they want to find out the 5 between the male and female sense of humour.The 6 is that if we want to understand each other, we have to 7 what makes us laugh.This is a subject that has interested psychologists and philosophers.Most of the time, people are not 8 honest.We do things that society 9 us to and say things that help us get what we want.But laughing cannot be 10 . When we laugh, we tell the 11 about ourselves.By March, 10, 000 jokes had been submitted, which gave the scientists enough 12 to make early conclusions.It seems that men and women do have 13 sense of humour.“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females 14 humour，”said Dr.Wiseman.“Men use humour to appear superior to others, while women are more skilled in 15 and prefer word play.”Researchers have also found that there really is such a thing as 16 sense of humour.The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour” 17 the French like short and sharp jokes.“You're a highpriced lawyer.Will you answer two questions for $500？”“Yes.What's the second question？”Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by 18 But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them 19 Perhaps this is relief.Computers already seem like they can do everything.At least they should leave the 20 things to us.本文主要介绍了一场有关幽默感的调查。调查者想征集世界上最好笑的笑话，并了解不同国家、不同性别的人在幽默感方面是否有差异。初步结论是幽默也有民族和性别之分。1A.faceBcheckCgiveDhideC根据常识可知登录者要提供(give)个人信息，故选C项。2A.judgeBdeliverCwriteDdesignA参加者同时还参加评价(judge)笑话，所以选A项。3A.strangeBobviousClegalDseriousD其实还有一个很严肃的(serious)目的，所以选D项。4A.whatBhowCwhenDwhyA“ 4 people from different nations and cultures find funny”为宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，该从句中缺少宾语(find sth.funny)且表示“事物”，故填what。5A.connectionBdifferenceCsimilarityDcompetitionB根据后面14题所在句子可知研究人员是想弄清男女之间在幽默感方面是否有差异(difference)，故答案为B项。6A.troubleBresultCideaDadviceC我们的观点(idea)是如果我们想互相理解，我们要弄清(find out)是什么使我们发笑。7A.set downBfind outCthink upDbring inB见上题解析。8A.completelyBdeliberatelyCoccasionallyDobviouslyA 根据下句和常识可知，多数时候，人不是完全(completely)诚实的。9A.forcesBordersCasksDexpectsD前文提到，人不会完全诚实，所以有时我们会做社会期待(expects)我们去做的事，也会说些为了个人利益才会说的话。A：强迫；B：命令；C：请求。10A.foundBheardCcontrolledDboughtC人行事可能会违背意志，说话可能会言不由衷，但大笑往往是不能控制(controlled)的，故选C项。11A.truthBlieCproblemDidentityA当我们放声大笑时，我们就把我们自己的真实情况(truth)告诉了别人。12A.confidenceBevidenceCtimeDcourageB到三月份，已经提交了10 000条笑话，这使得科学家有了足够的证据(evidence)做出初步结论。13A.similarBcrazyCcommonDdifferentD根据上文介绍的本次研究的目的及下一段第一句的differences可知本空答案为D。14A.createBuseCshareDhandleB此处填use与下一句话“Men use humour to appear.”中的use相呼应。15A.commentsBjokesClanguagesDstoriesC根据“prefer word play”可知女性擅长语言，故选C项。16A.personalBnationalCpublicDmoralB下一句谈论的是两个不同民族在幽默方面的不同，由此可推出本题答案为national。17A.beforeBafterCuntilDwhileD此处while意为“然而”。表对比的关系。18A.handBrobotCcomputerDInternetC根据“Computers already seem like they can do everything.”可知答案。19A.rewardingBexcitingCworryingDamusingD根据句中连词but和下文中的relief可知，电脑编的笑话不好笑。20A.funnyBeasyCvaluableDconvenientA电脑似乎已经无所不能了，至少它们应该把让人发笑的(funny)事情留给我们。 【导学号：90892090】.语法填空(2016·成都二模)As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in itFebruary 29th.This is because it's 1 we call “a leap year”Every four years, the year has 366 days in 2 instead of 365.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't 3 (legal) recognized.There is a wellknown tradition in the UK 4 (associate) with 29th February, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose(求婚) to their boyfriends on this day.This all started back in the 5 (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a 6 (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose.According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February.This socalled tradition was 7 (write) in law in the thirteenth century.Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year.It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!Now in 2016, there are calls 8 29th February to become a public holiday.Some people believe that it should be an 9 (office) day off, because no one gets 10 (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year.For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闰年的由来以及一些人呼吁将2月29日设为公共节假日。1what考查表语从句。 it's后的表语从句中缺少动词call的宾语，表示内容，应用what连接。2it考查代词。此处应用代词it指代上文中提到的“a leap year”。3legally考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词recognized，legal的副词形式为legally。故填legally。4associated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的谓语动词是is，所以此处应用associate的非谓语形式，又因为动词associate与被修饰词tradition之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。5fifth考查序数词。根据the和century可知，此处指第五世纪，所以用five的序数词形式。故填fifth。6complaint考查词性转换。不定冠词a后需接名词，complain的名词形式为complaint。故填complaint。7written考查被动语态。动词write与主语tradition之间构成被动关系，由此结合was可知，此处用其过去分词形式与was一起构成被动语态。故填written。8for考查介词。此处表示人们呼吁将2月29日设为公共节假日。此处应用介词for，引出calls的对象。9official考查词性转换。应用形容词修饰名词day，office的形容词形式为official，意为“正式的，官方的”，符合语境。故填official。10more考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处语义中暗含比较的意味，即没有人会因为在闰年额外的一天中工作而得到更多的薪水。故此处用比较级形式。故填more。 【导学号：90892091】