高中英语汉语提示填空专项训练100题(含参考答案)10926.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 7 页 高中英语汉语提示填空专项训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1Some of my classmates are in favour of taking mobile phones to school,because they can_（与保持联系）their parents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）2I wont have him_（做坏事而免受惩罚）cheating people like this.（根据汉语提示完成句子）3Laughter can help you_（熬过）difficult times.（根据汉语提示完成句子）4Our hometown has been developing rapidly and it_（变得认不出来了）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）5_（人们意识到）reducing the amount of exercise is the right way if athletes are injured.（根据汉语提示完成句子）6He has achieved his ambition and now he is_（拥有）a big playground.（根据汉语提示完成句子）7It is evident that he is_（拥有）this department store;that is,this department store is_（为所拥有）him.（根据汉语提示完成句子）8He easily_(被分心)what others say about him.（根据汉语提示完成句子）9He_（盼望）he will be reunited with his family as soon as possible.（根据汉语提示完成句子）10H_（盼望着见到）his favourite singer in person.（根据汉语提示完成句子）11When their children_(住得离很远)them,these old people felt cut off from the world.(根据汉语提示完成句子)12It was obvious that much of what they recorded was_（绝非事实）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）13The outcome is still_(根本不清楚).But the World Bank has included the project on its list of“100 ideas to save the planet”.（根据汉语提示完成句子）14She and her youngest son were finally allowed_（跟家人重聚）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）15We promise _（无论谁参加宴会）a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 2 页，共 7 页 16_(无论你喜欢什么),jogging is my favourite.（根据汉语提示完成句子）17_(无论发生什么事),what we should do first is keep calm.（根据汉语提示完成句子）18Nothing more was heard from him _（所以）we began to wonder if he was dead.（根据汉语提示完成句子）19The boy _（发现很难早起）in the morning in winter.（根据汉语提示完成句子）20When he came to himself,he_(发现自己躺在医院里).(根据汉语提示完成句子)21His husband rushed home,only to _(发现门锁着).（根据汉语提示完成句子）22He got his first book published.It _(结果是)a best-seller.（根据汉语提示完成句子）23_（最后的决定权）lies with the parents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）24It is not your talents or abilities,but your choices that _（最终决定你的命运）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）25Dont _（强迫你的孩子做）what he doesnt like.（根据汉语提示完成句子）26You will never achieve your ambition unless you _(致力于)your work.（根据汉语提示完成句子）27It is _(历史性的一刻),he told the correspondent.（根据汉语提示完成句子）28Our history teacher asked us to _（描述一次历史事件）last class.（根据汉语提示完成句子）29Because of his poor eyesight the man didnt _（实现他的理想）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）30This should _（决不）be seen as a defeat.（根据汉语提示完成句子）31They _(迷路)in the forest.Whats worse,it began to rain heavily.（根据汉语提示完成句子）32The storm _（被取代）bright sunshine.（根据汉语提示完成句子）33A blanket of fog made it very difficult for soldiers to _(前往)to the earthquake-hit area.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 3 页，共 7 页 34I have to have the report typed in a store,for my computer is_（发生故障）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）35Doing morning exercises is beneficial to your health,so you should_(采取行动)now.（根据汉语提示完成句子）36When you are chatting with one,please _（直视他）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）37Talking with friends _（面对面地）is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.（根据汉语提示完成句子）38_(面对)the difficulty in our learning process,we learned to encourage each other all the time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)39You drank too much last night._(难怪)you have got a headache.（根据汉语提示完成句子）40Even if it is a simple walk in nature,it will _(产生奇效)for our daily mood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)41He _ _ _ _（挣扎着站起来）before I could give him a hand.（根据汉语提示完成句子）42Nowadays many young people dont like _ _(永久的工作)but like _ _(临时的工作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)43Its a(n)_ _(临时工作),but Im hoping it will be made permanent.(根据汉语提示完成句子)44You can take_ _ _(你喜欢的任何东西).（根据汉语提示完成句子）45The children were playing on the playground_ _ _(宣泄过剩的精力).（根据汉语提示完成句子）46I_ _ _ _ _ _（为自己的错误向你道歉）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47We should always_ _ _ _(三思而后行).(根据汉语提示完成句子)48Shes a great player and never_ _ _ _（让她的粉丝失望）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49The lady is looking for her son_ _（关切地）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 4 页，共 7 页 50At the meeting they_ _ _ _（讨论了三种不同的方法）to the study of mathematics.（根据汉语提示完成句子）51He must_ _ _ _（全身心地投入）his work.52My fathers judgement rarely_ _ _（让我失望）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53_ _ _（你真是疯了）to lend money to him.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54Jack and his brother used to_ _ _（迷恋）rock music,but now they are fond of pop songs.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55More than 40 years ago,China began to implement the _ _ _(改革开放)policy,starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernized socialist country.（根据汉语提示完成句子）56I joined Casey,who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept _ _(突然出现).（根据汉语提示完成句子）57Im embarrassed to say that I _ _ _ _(认输)on the first day!（根据汉语提示完成句子）58_ _ _(与形成对比)these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.（根据汉语提示完成句子）59I have flown a little over all parts of the world;and it is true that geography has been very useful to me._ _ _(瞥,看一眼)I can distinguish China from Arizona.（根据汉语提示完成句子）60In addition to blogging,taking photos and writing articles about the reef,he made a number of appearances on television to argues _ _ _(支持,赞成)its defense.(根据汉语提示完成句子)61I have also been taking driving lessons,and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turned 18.My mom worries about me being _ _ _(驾驶汽车).（根据汉语提示完成句子）62Whats more,Charles Darwin had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would_ _ _(是耻辱)to himself and all his 试卷第 5 页，共 7 页 family.(根据汉语提示完成句子)63Only by working hard_ _ _(你才能成功).(根据汉语提示完成句子)64Parents are trying to_ _ _（满足我们的需求）.(根据汉语提示完成句子)65There_ _ _ _（的时代到来了）the old must give way to the new.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66_ _ _(值得做)to devote yourself to study.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67I would_ _ _（不胜感激）you could pay in cash.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68Mother_（设闹钟每六小时响一次）as a reminder to feed her baby.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69The German professor does not understand Chinese,but he_(对中华文化的了解让我们印象深刻).（根据汉语提示完成句子）70A lot of the small towns in this area are_(非常值得一去).(根据汉语提示完成句子)71She is one of those Olympic athletes who_（因为作弊被除名）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）72Scotts hut is so important because it brings_（再现了他的冒险历程）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）73To my surprise,my daughter seems willing_（和我分摊家务杂活）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）74Whatever your answer is,theres always a lot more to it than _(最初表面看到的).（根据汉语提示完成句子）75To start with,physical activity _.(增强你心肺的功能)(根据汉语提示完成句子)76I discovered that tai chi_(深深扎根于)the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the unity of opposites.(根据汉语提示完成句子)77_(为了防止软组织受伤),make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 6 页，共 7 页 78In response to public interest,our aerobics class _(已经被替代)several fun options,including modern dance.（根据汉语提示完成句子）79The workers _(正在对进行最后的修饰)a new swimming pool.（根据汉语提示完成句子）80Ive been feeling a bit _(略有不适)recently:generally tired and not myself.（根据汉语提示完成句子）81What would you do _(在我的处境)?（根据汉语提示完成句子）82I am also concerned about money and cant afford to _(报名参加)swimming classes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)83During the weekend,I often _(和闲逛)my friends.（根据汉语提示完成句子）84Remember to drink throughout exercise to _(弥补出汗损耗的水分).(根据汉语提示完成句子)85From that day on,we were always together,_.(形影不离)（根据汉语提示完成句子）86When to eat is also _(很重要；用 of 结构).(根据汉语提示完成句子)87In 1967,Disney _(把这本书改编成一部卡通片),which is widely regarded as a classic.（根据汉语提示完成句子）88With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found _(令我满意的是)that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.(根据汉语提示完成句子)89It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model,_(更不用说)the thousands of props inside.(根据汉语提示完成句子)90The director even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see _(亲自查看轮船的残骸).（根据汉语提示完成句子）91Another aspect _(我认为很重要)is visual special effects.（根据汉语提示完成句子）92_(基于一个真实的故事),the film is set in London in the 1930s.（根据汉语提示完成句子）93Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,_(大多数发生在幕后).(根据汉语提示完成句子)94_（事情往往是这样）,he was late again this morning,which made his head teacher annoyed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 7 页，共 7 页 95She and her family bicycle to work,_（这帮助他们保持健康）.(根据汉语提示完成句子)96He is easy-going,_（我们公司的人都知道）.(根据汉语提示完成句子)97The sun,_（从东方升起）,gives us light and heat.(根据汉语提示完成句子)98Our teacher_(毫不费力地解释了)these two confusing words with several examples.(根据汉语提示完成句子)99As people_（积累更多财富）,they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)100Its hard to stay_(不负债)when you are a student.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案第 1 页，共 23 页 参考答案：1keep in touch with#stay in touch with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的一些同班同学支持把手机带到学校，因为他们能够与父母保持联系。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词短语，表示“与保持联系”置于情态动词之后，用原形 keep/stay in touch with。故用 keep/stay in touch with。2getting away with【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和固定短语。句意：我不能让他这样欺骗别人而逍遥法外。“做坏事而免受惩罚”是固定短语 get away with，“have sb.doing”表示容忍或允许某人做某事，主要用于否定式，常与 wont,cant 连用，空格前有 wont，因此空格处用现在分词 getting away with，现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 getting away with。3get through【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大笑可以帮助你熬过困难时期。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“熬过”对应的动词短语 get through，在句子中做宾语补足语。故填 get through。4has changed beyond#out of（all）recognition【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们的家乡发展迅速，变得认不出来了。根据前文 Our hometown has been developing rapidly 可知，空格处用现在完成时比较好。再根据汉语提示可知，用 beyond/out of（all）recognition 表示“认不出来”符合语境。故填 Our hometown has been developing rapidly。5It is recognized that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们意识到，如果运动员受伤了，减少运动量是正确的方法。根据答案第 2 页，共 23 页 句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“人们意识到”对应的固定句型结构“It is recognized that”，it是形式主语，that 后面的从句是真正的主语。故填 It is recognized that。6in possession of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他实现了他的雄心壮志，现在他拥有一个大操场。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填 in possession of，表示“拥有”，介词短语作表语。故填 in possession of。7 in possession of in the possession of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：很明显，他拥有这家百货公司；也就是说，这家百货公司是被他拥有的。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一个设空处应填介词短语 in possession of，表示“拥有”主语为人；第二个设空处填介词短语 in the possession of，表示“为所拥有”主语为物。故答案为in possession of；in the possession of 8gets distracted by【解析】【详解】考查谓语和动词搭配。句意：他很容易就被他人说的关于他的话分心。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查“被”对应的动词搭配 get done 结构，主语“He”和动词“使分心”是被动关系；根据动词“say”可知，这句话的谓语是一般现在时，主语是“He”，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式；空格后面有导致他分心的动作发出者“what others say about him”，所以要用介词 by。故填 gets distracted by。9anticipates that【解析】【详解】考查谓语和连接词。句意：他盼望着他将尽快和家人团聚。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“盼望”对应的动词的一般现在时做谓语动词，主语是“He”，所以要用第三人称单数形式。“盼望”后面是一个完整的句子，所以要做宾语从句，连接词用 that。故填 anticipates that。10has been anticipating meeting 答案第 3 页，共 23 页【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：他一直盼望着亲自见到他最喜欢的歌手。根据汉语提示“盼望着见到”，以及下文 his favourite singer in person 可知此处应填动词作谓语，且 anticipate doing sth 为 盼望着做某事,meet 为 见到。又因为表示一直盼望，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成进行时“has been doing sth。故填 has been anticipating meeting。【点睛】11lived far away from【解析】【详解】考查时态及短语。句意：当他们的孩子住得离他们远时，这些老年人感觉到与世隔绝。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，应填动词短语 live far away from，表示“住得离很远”。根据主句的 felt 可知，时态用一般过去时。故主从句时态一致，从句动词变过去式。故填 lived far away from。12far from the truth【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：很明显，他们记录的大部分内容绝非事实。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填短语 be far from the truth，表示“绝非事实”。根据空前含有 was，故填 far from the truth。13far from clear【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果仍远未明朗。但世界银行已将该项目列入其“拯救地球的 100 个想法”清单。根据汉语提示“根本不清楚”可知短语为 far from clear。故填 far from clear。14to be reunited with their family【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：她和她最小的儿子终于被允许与家人团聚。主语“She and 答案第 4 页，共 23 页 her youngest son”是复数，“跟某人重聚”是固定短语 be reunited with sb.，“家人”用 their family，sb.be allowed to do 是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，故填 to be reunited with their family。15whoever attends the party【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会都会有机会和电影明星合影。分析句子结构可知，promise sb.sth.为固定用法，意为“承诺给某人某物”，所以此处“无论谁参加宴会”写成宾语从句，作 promise(承诺)的间接宾语，引导词用 whoever(无论谁)，需要注意的是，引导名词性从句只能用 whoever，不能用 no matter who，“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”虽都意为“无论.”，但二者有所区别，“疑问词+ever”引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句；attend 意为“参加”，在宾语从句中作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为 whoever，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 attend 应用三单形式；party 意为“宴会”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词 the 来修饰，所以“承诺给某人某物”表示为 whoever attends the party，故答案为 whoever attends the party。16Whatever you like#No matter what you like【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你喜欢什么，慢跑是我的最爱。分析句子结构可知，“jogging is my favourite.”是主句，“无论你喜欢什么”可以写成让步状语从句，“无论什么”用 whatever或 no matter what 来引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写；句子描述的的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以“你喜欢”用 you like 来表示，故填 Whatever you like 或 No matter what you like。17Whatever happens#No matter what happens【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我们首先要做的是保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，“what we should do first is keep calm.”是主句，“无论发生什么事”写成让步状语从句。表示“无论什么”用 whatever 或 no matter what 来引导让步状语从句，单词位于句首，要大答案第 5 页，共 23 页 写；表示“发生”用 happen，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 whatever或 no matter what 为第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词 happen 应用第三人称单数形式，故填 Whatever happens 或 No matter what happens。18so that【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：再没有他的消息，所以我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。表示“所以”用 so that，此处是 so that 引导的结果状语从句，表示产生的结果。故答案为 so that。19finds it hard to get up early#finds it difficult to get up early【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩发现在冬天早上起得很早很困难。表示“发现”应用 find；表示“困难的”应用 hard/difficult；表示“起床”应用 get up；表示“早”应用early。“find+it+adj.+to do”为固定用法，it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为 the boy，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填finds it hard/difficult to get up early。20found himself lying in hospital【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，“When he came to himself”是状语从句，逗号后面的句子是主句，主语是 he(他)，表示“发现某人正在做某事”用 find sb.doing sth.，该句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词 find 用过去式；表示“自己”用反身代词 himself；表示“躺”用 lying，做宾语补足语，表示“在医院住院”用 in hospital，故填 found himself lying in hospital。21find the door locked【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他丈夫冲回家，却发现门锁着。表示“发现”应用 find，位于动词不定式符号 to 后面，使用动词原形；表示“门”应用 the door；表示“锁着”应用 lock；“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，the door 和 lock 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾答案第 6 页，共 23 页 语补足语。故填 find the door locked。22turned out to be【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的第一本书出版了。结果是一本畅销书。短语 turn out to be，意为“结果是”，根据前半句可知应用一般过去时，故填 turned out to be。23The ultimate decision【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：最终的决定权在于父母。根据汉语提示可知，“最终的”用形容词 ultimate，“决定权”用名词 decision，表特指，前面用定冠词 the，根据句意，故填 The ultimate decision。24ultimately decide your fate【解析】【详解】考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：不是你的才华或能力，而是你的选择最终决定了你的命运。分析句子结构可知，该句子为强调句，即 it is+强调内容+that+句子剩余部分。此句中强调内容是主语部分，即 not your talents or abilities,but your choices，句子剩余部分为“最终决定你的命运”，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语由 not.but 来连接，谓语动词的数应与 but 后面的主语保持一致，即与 your choices(你的选择)保持一致，谓语动词“决定”用 decide 来表示，主语是复数，所以 decide 应用原形；“最终”用副词 ultimately 来表示，修饰动词 decide，“你的命运”用 your fate 来表示，做 decide 的宾语，故填 ultimately decide your fate。25force your child to do#into doing【解析】【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：不要强迫你的孩子做他不喜欢做的事。短语 force sb.to do/into doing，意为“强迫某人做某事”，本句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示，故填 force your child to do/into doing。26devote yourself to#are devoted to 答案第 7 页，共 23 页【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：除非你献身于工作，否则你的雄心永远不会实现。根据汉语提示“致力于”可知，此处为动词短语 devote oneself to/be devoted to，主句为一般将来时，unless 引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为 you，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填 devote yourself to/are devoted to。27a historic moment【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：“这是一个历史性的时刻，”他告诉记者。表示“历史性的一刻”应用 a historical moment，不定冠词 a 修饰名词 moment，historical 为形容词作定语。故填 a historical moment。28describe a historical event【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和短语。句意：上节课，历史老师让我们描述一件历史事件。ask sb.to do sth，意为“告诉某人去做某事”，描述用动词 describe，一次历史事件，译为“a historical event”，故填 describe a historical event。29realise#achieve#fulfill his ambition【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于视力不好，这个人没法实现他的理想。短语realise/achieve/fulfill ones ambition，意为“实现某人的理想”，助动词后，用动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示，故填 realise/achieve/fulfil his ambition。30in no way#by no means【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这绝不应该被看作一次失败。根据句子结构和汉语提示，短语 in no way/by no means 符合题意，作状语。故填 in no way/by no means。答案第 8 页，共 23 页【点睛】31lost their way【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们在森林里迷路了。更糟糕的是，天开始下大雨了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语 lose ones way，由 Whats worse,it began to rain heavily.可知，应用一般过去时。故填 lost their way。32gave way to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：暴风雨被明亮的阳光所取代。根据汉语提示可知，用短语 give way to“被取代”，根据句意，用一般过去时，故填 gave way to。【点睛】33make their way【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：浓雾笼罩着士兵，使他们很难到达地震灾区。表示“前往”应用动词短语 make ones way，it 为形式宾语，空处和 to 构成动词不定式作真正的宾语，soldiers 对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。故填 make their way。34out of action【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我必须把这份报告送到商店去打印，因为我的电脑坏了。根据汉语提示可知，out of action“发生故障；不再运转”符合句意，是