人教版2022年高中英语动词易错知识点总结5942.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词易错知识点总结 单选题 1、We_a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct,never_.Acant help but feel to returnBcant help feel to return Ccant help feeling to be returnedDcant help to feel returning 答案：A 解析：考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意：当我们发现一些物种灭绝了，再也不会回来时，我们不禁感到一种强烈的失落感。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为 cant help but do sth./cant help doing sth.；句子已有谓语动词，故第二空处应用非谓语动词，return 和逻辑主语 species 之间为主动关系，且表将来，应用不定式的一般式。故选 A。2、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring aboutBput awayCtake offDleave out 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A.bring about 引起；B.put away 放好；C.take off 起飞；D.leave out 遗漏。根据后文“any important details while retelling the story”指遗漏细节，应用 leave out。故选 D。3、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.2 AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排；B.dismiss 开除；C.reflect 反省；想到；D.explore 探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知，难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选 C。4、He was _ for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview.AobjectedBdiscouragedCopposedDrejected 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了，因为他甚至不能准时参加面试。A.objected 反对；B.discouraged 使泄气；C.opposed 反对；D.rejected 拒绝录用。根据后文“for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview”指被拒绝录用，应用 reject。故选 D。5、Dont _ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.AthrillBhesitateCoweDthreaten 答案：B 解析：考查动词。句意：如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请不要犹豫，尽管告诉我。A.thrill 害怕；B.hesitate 犹豫；C.owe 欠；D.threaten 威胁。根据句意可知，此处表达“有什么困难，尽管找我帮忙，不要犹豫（hesitate）”。固定搭配 dont hesitate to do，表示“不要犹豫做”。故选 B 项。6、Without agreed rules to play by,and strict punishments for violations,the financial market would soon _ into utter chaos.AdescendBtrapCreduceDinvolve 3 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有商定的规则可循，没有对违规行为的严厉惩罚，金融市场很快就会陷入混乱。A.下降、陷入（糟糕境地）；B.使落入险境；C.降低、减少；D.包括。此处指金融市场境况变坏，是其本身状态下降，故选 A。7、In his speech he _ to the great help his country received from the supporters of the world.AofferedBmentionedCexpressedDreferred 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到了他的国家从世界上的支持者那里得到的巨大帮助。A.offered 提供；B.mentioned 提到；C.expressed 表达；D.referred 提及。根据句意和 speech 可知，他在演讲中“提及”了获得帮助这件事情，结合 to 可知应用 refer，短语 refer to 表示“提及”为固定搭配，故选 D。8、-Hello!May I speak to Bob?-Sorry,but he _ for a month.Ahad been awayBwas leftCleftDhas been away 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：-我能找一下 Bob 吗？-不好意思，他已经离开了一个月了。根据 for a month 可知，此处表示“已经离开一个月了”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时，且 leave 为瞬间性动词，只强调动作；be away 强调状态，故选 D。9、If you dont_ your smoking,I will_ your money supply.Acut up;cut downBcut down;cut off Ccut in;cut offDcut in;cut up 4 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不减少吸烟，我就中断你的金钱供应。cut up 切碎；cut down 削减；cut off切断、中断；cut in 插嘴、插队。根据句意可知，如果不减少吸烟，就会中断金钱供应。故选 B 项。10、Of the six people injured in the crash,only two _.AcancelledBsurvivedCattractedDpublished 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的六个人中，只有两人幸存。A.cancelled 取消；B.survived 幸存；C.attracted 吸引；D.published 出版。根据句意可知，句中六人在车祸中受伤了，由此可知，句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选 B 项。