(完整word版)小学英语语法总结大全【免费下载】辩析39208.pdf
1.John is a student studentjohna/an,the 2.3.1Drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge Food rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2a(ana(an)man y+much/a little+some,any,a lot of(lots of)3+of+how many how much 41)some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of plenty of,some,a lot of,lots of,most of there is much water in the bottle.ill tell you much good n ews.we should collect some useful in formatio n 2a.of a cup of a bottle of a piece of a pair of shoes（如 two cups of tea，five pieces of paper two hundred students200 ten thousand trees 10000 he caught a lot of fishfish fish fishes=he caught a lot of fishes.the paper is about some fresh-water fishes fish-es5aan1a desk an old desk 21-s如 book-books desk-desks（2s,x,ch,sh-es box-boxes bus-buses）th-s,month-months stomach-stomachs 3）+yi-es如 city-cities（）country-countries（）+ysday-days（）boy-boys（）4）f fe f fe v-es knife-knives（），half-halves（）（thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf）sroof-roofs（）5）o（1）o-estomato-tomatoes）potato-potatoes）（2）o-spiano-pianos（）,zoo-zoos（）photo-photos）,kan garoo-ka ngaroos）kilo-kilos（）zerozero-zeroszeroes）1）如 man-men）woman-women（）tooth-teeth（）foot-feet（）mouse-mice（）policema n-policeme n）policewoma n-policewome n（）2）child-children（）,ox-oxen（）3）如 fish-fish（）,sheep-sheep）,deer-deer）,ch in ese-ch in ese）yuan-yuan（）jinn-jinn（）an englishan englishman.fish fishes4）如 people（）these people（a people a person）police（）ten police（a policea policeman）5）manwomanmanwoman如 a man driver-men drivers）a woman doctor-women doctors（）6）如 passer-by-passers-by）bus driver-bus drivers）-sgrow n-up-grow n-ups（）letter-box-letter-boxes（）hair fruit would you like some more fruit?we bought a lot of fruit from the market.china has some good frits.（）she has a few white hairs.his black hair is going white.wind,snow rain boy girl 如 boy stude nt-boy stude nts girlfriend-girlfriends（）7）scissors）a pair of scissors）trousers（）shorts（）jeans（）compasses）scales）sun glasses）surro undin gs）sav in gs）writ in gs（）+ma n（woma n）man（womanmen（women）如 englishman-englishmen）frenchwoman-frenchwomen）germa ngerma ns marys father（）jims mother（）1.1）sSStoms knife（）childrens books）2）jim and mikes room（）jims and mikes rooms（）3）-sthe students reading-room）every one n eeds to have at least eight hours sleep a ni gh8（）（）this is a womans work.this is a girls school.4）-ss/iz/如 mr joness（mr jones）book）keats works）（1）where is todays newspaper?an hours walk isnt far.（1）s如 chinas population（）the citys life（）（）my uncles）,the doctors（）2.s +of+the window of the house）sofmens,shoes of men 3.of+of+1）a,an,some,any,few,two,no,several（）onethe。a book of my brothers books of my brothersbook of my brothers.2）the,this,that,these,thos the pretty daughter of your sisters did you read that book of lu xuns?3）of this is john of his uncles.4）of these books of my friends are good 5）of it is a leaf of the trees.a picture of my father of 如 a friend of my brother friend of my brothers a car of bettys cars a car of bettyjims and toms fathers are in the same office now 12ae3s Chinese,japaneseenglishman,frenchman englishmen,frenchmen；german,american,australian s o 1oesospotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes,negro-negroes zoo-zoos,radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos,zero-zeros,bamboo-bamboos,tobacco-tobaccosl 2+esoesnegro（hero potato tomato volcano egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potato es 2)o szoobamboophoto,”piano radiQ zoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,photo-photos piano-pianos,radio-radios.ffe(1)f(e)f(e)v(e)sf(e)swife knife wolf thief shelf life leaf self half 9f(e)ves(2)ffves-s如 gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.()3 the definite articlethe indefinite article zero article 1aanoneaan(1),i gave him a book yesterday.i am reading an interesting story.(2),a horse is useful to mankind.(3),we ofte n go to school two times a day.i went to the library once a week at least.(4),a boy came to see you a mome nt ago 刚(5);:i want to read the story a second time (6):a mr.smith is calling on the phone.(7)have a good time (8):-mum,what shall we have for lunch?-jiaozi.-oh,what a wonderful lunch!i enjoy it very much.(9):lesson nine is a most difficult lesson,but it isnt the most difficult one.(10)a little/a few/a lot/a type of/a pile/a great many/many a/as a rule/in a hurry/in a minute/in a word/in a short while/after a while/have a cold/have a try/keep an eye on/all of a sudden 2.thethis,that,these,those:(1)take the medicine.(2)he bought a house.ive been to the house.(3)the sunthe skythe moonthe earth(4)the fox is cunning.(5)the rich;the living (6)onlyverysamewhere do you live?i live on the second floor.thats the very thing that ineed (7).he began to learn russian in the 1950s20 50。:in ones 50s：he looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.(8).:,:the lighter,the better.,:there are two books on the table.i like the thicker one.(9)+sb.+the+(:in/on/by):the ball hit me on the back.(10)(:by)：the workers are paid by the hour/day/mo nth.(11)the great wall()the peoples park()the peoples republic of china the united states (12)she plays the piano.the little girl likes to play the violin.(13),they are going to the cinema tonight.(14)the greens()(15)in the west on the west(16)in the day,in the morning(afternoonevening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(waterfield country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 3)(1)water is very important.(2)failure is the mother of success.(3)doctors cure patients.those people are teachers,not student,.(4)do you like to play chess?by+shall we walk or go by bus?(6)englandmary(7)we go to school from monday to friday.(8)the guards took the american to general lee.（9）have breakfast play chess（10）in hospital in the hospital in bed in the bedin front of in the front of go to hospital go to the hospital（）a/an,thethe1a/an,a/an2thethe3thethea/an,1thewhere is the teacher 2thei can see a cat.the cat islucy s.3thethe earth goes around the sun.4themike is the tallest of the three boys.5）thethe great wall（，the people s park 6thein the dayplay the piano 1this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some this eraser,her pen cil-box,some boxes,those women 2meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice 3the people in the room are doctors.4chinese,english,maths,physics,history have breakfast/lunch/supper,play basketball/football 5autu mn,summer,win ter,spri ng,teacher ay,childre n ay,sun day,february 6white,brown,french,australia 7doctor green is a scientist.1the;the,（the）;the red sea,the pacific ocean,the persian gulf,the yangtze river the great lakes）lake erie（）2the;the:mars,venus;3the huangshan mountains）mount everest）moun t（or mt.）tai（）.4the earth,the moon,the surffl the;the.europe,africa,asia,north america,south america,antarctica,oceania 5the:the indians）baseball,basketball 6the;thethe con stituti on（）;chapter one 7the;the;the university of fudan;fudan university prepositionprep1at oninatbefore,afterbyuntilthroughfromsince within at:at noonat ni ghtat prese nt(2)on:()on sun dayon sun day morni ng on march 8 38 (3)i n:in 1999 1999in november 11 in summer in the after noon ()i think he will be back in an hour.i heard that she would be back in a mont(4)before wei hua got up before 7o cloctkhis morning.7 afterafter that,no noe should ever kill a seagull.(6)by()()by the time i arrived,she had already gone.(7)for()，florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest.24(8)duringduring the lifetime of one man,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres.(9).through)he,who led the united states through these years,was shoton april 14,1865,at a theater in washington 1865414(10).from()the worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.7 7(11)since()since that time,my eyes had n ever bee n very goo(12)within:he will arrive within an hour.2atinon underoverabovebelownearbybetweenamongaroundaroundin front ofbehindin intoout ofalongacross,throughtoforfrom)(1)at:()at schoolat homeat 320 xinfu district 320 at the station in:()she will arrive in shanghai at ten.10(3)on,under,over,above,below on:on the table abovesometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.over:underover these tombs,they built pyramids un derthe twin sisters put the basket un der the tree below()three thousand metres below her,she could see nothing except the thick jungle.3000(4)near,by nearnot far)，nearin the near future green aSe was a small lake near his home by:juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days.6 (5)between,among,around betwee n the differe nces betwee n america n en glish and british en glish are not very great amongthere are some america n stude nts among u around.they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it.(6)in front of,behind in fron t of:there is a car in front of the house behind:.are there any cows behi nd the house(7)in,into,out of i n:.there are four girls in the room4 in to:，:come,go,walk jump,run.she took me from the hall into my classroom.(8)along,across,through alon g:go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing.across()very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world.through:the students walked through the gate with uncle wang.(9)to,for,from ()where jack?he has go ne to Ion don fordo you know what he comes here for?fromhow far is it from london to new york?31 withthese plates keep moving,like great ships,carrying the continents with them.a person with good manners is always kind and polite.he could swim with some special swimming shoes.(2)in:()with inwhat tshis in english.(3)by:what do you mean by theword islanc”islanc i prefer traveling by train.4(1)of,from of).it was beginning of the term.from:()she is a lady from can ada(2)without,like,as without:with she often worked for twenty-four without rest.24 like:like many children of her age,ding fang is a young pioneer.asthey are carry ing us as passe nge agai nst:every one tried to fight aga inst the locusts (4)about:nightingale wrote a book about nursing.what about your family?1:inoninoninatattopart2:inoutbeside,by。on underabovebelow 3:thisthattomorrowyesterday,nextlastoneoverunderabove belowbeyondagainstbesides exceptamongalong except,for4:beforeafterago laterbeforeago si needuri ngsi neebeside,last but ona 5 in in the morni ng in the after noon in the evening in the day at：at dawn,at daybreakat noon at night at midnight at six oclock 6 at 730(seven thirty)7at half past eleven 11 at nine fifteen 915at ten thirty a.m.1030 at the weekend inin 19861986in 19271927 in april in march in december 1986 1986 12 in july l983 19837 in spring in summer in autumn in winter in the fist week of this semester in the third week inindont read in dim light.they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.they are sitting in the shade of a tree.he went in the rain to meet me at the station.in the bright sunlight the woman in white in.:they will come back in 10 days.10 ill come round in a day or two.well be back in no time.Come and see me in two days time.（）after.（）at inIm in liaoning,at anshan.withbyinThe workers are paving a road with stone.（）The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.（）Taking tiger mountain by strategy is a good opera.-（）The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil.（-）I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed（in）the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system（in）This board was cast in bronze not in g old.inThey found the patient in a coma.He has not bee n in good health for some years The house was in ruins.Her clothes were in rags.inin jestin jokein spitein fairness in revenge,in mercy in sorrow atto at to;at to She came at me.She came to me.He shouted at the old m a n.He shouted to the old man.She talked at you just now.She talked to you just now.She threw a bo ne at the dog.She threw a bo ne to the dog.The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit,but it wasnt easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fox,You go home and lie in bed.Ill tell the rabbit t hat you are dead.When he comes to look at you,you can jump up and catch him.Th ats a good idea,said the fox.He went home at once.The wolf went to the rabbits house and knocked at the do or.Who is it?asked the rabbit.Its the wolf.Ive come to tell you that the fox is dea d.Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the foxs house.He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed.He thought,Is the fox really dead or is he prete nding to be dead?If hes not dead,hell catch me when I go near him.so he said,Th e wolf says that the fox is dead.But he doesnt look like a dead fox.The mouth of a de ad fox is always open.When the fox heard this,he thought,Ill show him that Im de ad.So he opened his mouth.The rabbit knew that the fox wasnt dead,and he ran as quickly as he could.ch z t xi ng d a o yu d d a o g ng xi ng d m xi a o z a i zh ng，c a i w q ng yu n h sh ng y n y r n f n z m hu y n sh hu zu z u zh ng zh xi n y u zh h zh ng h r n j d i ji o r n b z i j I j d ch ng z n zh ng w h mng du z n zh ng w xi n n ng l y zh ng q y zh ng w y n tu g ng l q xi m ch ng xi j gu o y yi d i b i b zh ng zh l y u w zu z:h a n ig zh zu m n g n i zu z n zh ng qi n sh ng y o d d b w n qu f i y j n b q tu b ch w n i q du sh w y sh zh f r sh f sh zh xi ng r sh xi ng
