高考英语翻译句子填空专题训练100题(含答案)10104.pdf
试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 高考英语翻译句子填空专题训练 100 题(含答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1_ in my life,I got panicked and didnt want to go into the door.我平生第一次觉得惊慌失措,不想进到那扇门里。(根据汉语意思完成句子)2They _ of finding the ship altogether.他们完全放弃了找到那艘船的希望。(根据汉语意思完成句子)3We all appreciate her courage and determination to _.我们都很欣赏她渡过难关的勇气和决心。(根据汉语意思完成句子)4They knew her very well.They_from childhood.(grow)他们对她很了解。他们看着她从小长大的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)5I_.我想把房子粉刷成白色。(根据汉语意思完成句子)6为了解决这个问题,我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。(根据汉语意思完成句子)To solve the problem,we should meet the demand_(顾客提出的).7从那时起,桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。(根据汉语意思完成句子)_,the princess and Momotaro lived happily.8我一做完我的工作,就加入到你们当中。(根据汉语意思完成句子)When I_with my work,I will join you.9她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Her eyes_lack of sleep.10坐在长椅上,让我靠着你的膝。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Sit on the bench and let me_your knees.11我们觉得被邀请参加展览会的开幕式是一种荣誉。(根据汉语意思完成句子)We feel_to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the exhibition.12The rural area _ the urban area.乡村和城镇被连接起来。(根据汉语提示完成句子)13The southern part doesnt _the country.南部不再属于这个国家。(根据汉语提示完成句子)14_1911,Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 清华大学成立于 1911 年,是大量杰出人物的摇篮。(根据汉语意思完成句子)15While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,he did his best _.在等待机会被提拔期间,他尽力履行好自己的职责。(根据汉语意思完成句子)16Visitors _ the quiet town.游客们爱上了安静的小镇。(根据汉语意思完成句子)17I often feel shy if Im meeting people _.如果我第一次见到别人,我常常感到害羞。(根据汉语意思完成句子)18He is said_a new novel.(根据汉语意思完成句子)据说他写了一本新小说。19I think it possible_him.(根据汉语意思完成句子)我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。20 Then the coldblooded animal had no choice but_and sleep.(根据汉语意思完成句子)然后,冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。21游客们对这些美景都很熟悉,因为他们在别的城市也见过。All these beauties will already _ _ _(对熟悉)the visitors,who have seen them also in other cities.(根据汉语意思完成句子)22著名科学家袁隆平于 2019 年 9 月 29 日被授予共和国勋章。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Yuan Longping,_,was awarded National Medals on September 29th,2019.23在过去的几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(根据汉语意思完成句子)In the last few years,China has_in environmental protection.24我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。(根据汉语意思完成句子)We can know more about the life of great people_other countries.25温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city,which_mountains and the Pacific Ocean.试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 26Firstly,it will _ those planning to study abroad.首先,它将为那些计划出国留学的人带来便利。(根据汉语意思完成句子)27 Having _,he cared for nature more than before.So he started to study ecology.经历了地震,他比以前更关心大自然了。于是他开始研究生态学。(根据汉语意思完成句子)28People _ than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.人们比过去更容易获得医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长。(根据汉语意思完成句子)29We cant see stars in the day time.(改成被动语态)Stars_in the day time.30关于如何保护中国传统文化,学生们观点不一。The _how to protect traditional Chinese culture(根据汉语提示完成句子)31彼得很可能迟到,因为他才刚刚出门。Peter _late,because he has just left home(根据汉语提示完成句子)32由于你的慷慨帮助,我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。_,I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture(根据汉语提示完成句子)33He made a serious mistake in an important _(游行)during the Dragon Boat Festival.To his surprise,his classmates_(原谅)him.(根据汉语提示完成句子)34It is said that the government will specially establish a department to_.据说政府将专门建立一个部门来应对这次抗议。(根据汉语提示完成句子)35The two pens_(未被拿走)by him.(根据汉语提示完成句子)36我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。We cant _these unreasonable demands.(根据汉语提示完成句子)37昨天雨很大,这阻止了我去公园。(prevent)It rained hard yesterday,_.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 4 页,共 8 页 38我能帮你解决这个问题,因为它在我的权力范围内。(within)I can help you solve this problem,because_.39除了这些书,他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。(donate)In addition to these books,they also _.(根据汉语提示完成句子)40没有协议达成,因为双方都不愿意做出让步。(give way to)No agreement was reached as _the other.(根据汉语提示完成句子)41 当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时,他受到了鼓舞。The boy _when he thought that what he was doing could help_(根据汉语意思完成句子)42众所周知,均衡饮食对我们非常有益。As we all know,having a balanced diet is very _.(根据汉语意思完成句子)43Firstly,it will _ those _.首先,它将为那些计划出国留学的人带来便利。(根据汉语意思完成句子)44_,he cared for nature more than before.So he started to study ecology.经历了地震,他比以前更关心大自然了。于是他开始研究生态学。(根据汉语意思完成句子)45People_ health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.人们比过去更容易获得医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长。(根据汉语意思完成句子)46Nothing raises the spirits of the elderly like a stranger hired by their child to talk to _.对老年人来说,没有什么服务能像雇一个陌生人陪他们聊聊天、给予他们陪伴一样改善他们的精神状态了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)47暴雨中,我只得在树下躲避。In the storm I had to_.(根据汉语意思完成句子)48昨天从废墟中营救出来的那个女孩已经脱离了生命危险。The girl who was_yesterday is out of danger.(根据汉语意思完成句子)49在高山顶上,他感觉呼吸比较困难。试卷第 5 页,共 8 页 He felt it was hard to_(根据汉语意思完成句子)50At the congress,many delegates talked about the reform of the education_(体系).(根据汉语提示完成句子)51_(尽管)the snow outside,he went to work as usual.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52I hope I can make even greater progress next_(学期).(根据汉语提示完成句子)53Lao Li,as a calligrapher,often participates in national_(书法)exhibitions.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54My sister _(主修)in computer application when she was at college.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55He disclosed some information which was_(涉及)to the corruption case.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56I wasnt careful enough to have bitten my_(舌头)when having dinner yesterday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57I often travel to the south,so I am familiar with several _(方言)there.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58In making the plan,he went to the library and _(查阅)to many books.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59I believe you will take my advice_(根据汉语意思完成句子)我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。60In my personal opinion,it would be wise of you to_.(根据汉语意思完成句子)在我看来,如果你能采取以下措施,将是一种明智的选择。61名单上再加上几个名字。_ a few more names_the list.(根据汉语意思填空)62This paragraph_(有关联)the international situation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)63 Fighting_ between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)64Her_(流利的)ballet movements surprised all the students present at the 试卷第 6 页,共 8 页 party.(根据汉语意思完成句子)65_(明显地)he is interested in music as well as(in)painting.(根据汉语意思完成句子)66I_some sports stay at home.(根据汉语意思完成句子)我宁愿做一些运动而不愿在家待着。67 Reading_(文学作品)is considered to be important for the students.(根据汉语意思完成句子)68_a glass of water after meal.(根据汉语意思完成句子)我饭后习惯喝一杯水。69 To our surprise,the little boy is free from any sense of_(责任)(根据汉语意思完成句子)70 She is working hard every day in order to_(提高)her English.(根据汉语意思完成句子)71My classmates and I usually work as_(志愿者)in the library at weekends.(根据汉语意思完成句子)72The little boy saved every coin_on Mothers day(根据汉语意思完成句子)小男孩省下每一分钱,目的是在母亲节的时候为他的妈妈买一份礼物。73 That two_(主编)are debating the content of the book(根据汉语意思完成句子)74what if+句子?(用所给短语自由造句)75我明天一定要 把课文背诵下来。I_the text tomorrow,(根据汉语意思完成句子)76为了保持健康,你需要多锻炼,少看电视。You should do more exercise and watch less TV_keep healthy.(根据汉语意思完成句子)77他除了脸部和双手受伤外,两条腿也断了。_the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.(根据汉语意思填空)78We need a good_(供应)of coal for the cold winter.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79The local companies are making every_(努 力)to interest more young 试卷第 7 页,共 8 页 people.(根据汉语提示完成句子)80 On hearing the terrible news,Tom was greatly _(震惊的)and jumped up.(根据汉语提示完成句子)81When we got to the top of the mountain,most of us were out of_(呼吸).(根据汉语提示完成句子)82These plants must be _(遮避)from direct sunlight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)83Many countries are _(遭受,经历)from air pollution now.(根据汉语提示完成句子)84The shopping center was in _(废墟,毁灭)after the big fire.(根据汉语提示完成句子)85The snow storm was the worst natural _(灾难)to hit the city.(根据汉语提示完成句子)86If the tree falls that way,it will _(摧毁)the house.(根据汉语提示完成句子)87Unluckily,they were _(使陷人困境)in the river.(根据汉语提示完成句子)88我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。Im sure it is_to perform your favorite music 89我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。I still remember _for the first time 90困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。The difficulty was how he _other scientists 91这个男孩很自豪,因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。The boy was proud to _ the government for his saving the womans life.92我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。Our restaurant serves foods both _fibre 93 Community staff work day and night to_(守卫)the entrance to the neighborhood.(根据汉语意思完成句子)94My grandmother is preparing for the_(即将到来的)Spring Festival.(根据汉语意思完成句子)95The graduate student ploughed through hundreds of pages of material to_(发掘;试卷第 8 页,共 8 页 发现)a single fact.(根据汉语意思完成句子)96Police are searching for the lost_(雕像)(根据汉语意思完成句子)97 _(大量的)of _(鲨鱼)and _(鲸鱼)are becoming _(灭绝的)at an surprising _(速度).(根据提示词填空)98_,I had a long talk with my sister about her work.(根据汉语提示完成句子)等着火车,我和我的姐姐谈论着她的工作。99_ the new environment easily.(根据汉语提示完成句子)那就是他能很容易适应新环境的原因。100A number of wildlife _.(根据汉语提示完成句子)大量的野生生物正在灭亡。答案第 1 页,共 19 页 参考答案:1For the first time【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示,“平生第一次”可译为 for the first time in ones life,故该句可译为 For the first time。2gave up the hope【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示,“放弃希望”应译为 give up hope,根据其后所带的定语“of finding the ship altogether”可知,此处 hope 为特指,故用 the 修饰,根据语境可知该句用一般过去时态,因此应填 gave up the hope。3get through the hard time.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“渡过,熬过”短语为 get through;表示“难关,艰难时期”短语为 hard time,根据上文 We all appreciate her courage and determination to 可知应填动词原形。故填 get through the hard time。4watched her grow up【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和短语。此处表示“看某人做某事”短语为 watch sb.do sth.,且根据上文 knew可知为一般过去时。故填 watched her grow up。5am going to get the house painted white【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据语境可知,该句应用一般将来时态,表示主观打算,用“be going to”结构,根据汉语提示“把房子粉刷成白色”,此处不强调“粉刷”的施动者为主语本人,可以用短语“get something done”结构表达此意,house 与 paint 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式 painted 作宾语补足语,因此该部分可译为 get the house painted white,综上,该句可译为 答案第 2 页,共 19 页 am going to get the house painted white。6made by the customers【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“提出需求”使用固定短语 make demand,动词 make 和逻辑主语 demand之间是动宾关系,所以使用过去分词作后置定语,customers 是动作的执行者,其前加介词by,故填 made by the customers。7From then on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查固定短语 from then on“自那时起”,该词作为时间状语,故填 From then on。8get through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查固定短语 get through“完成”,该词作为从句的谓语动词,when 引导时间状语从句,适用主将从现原则,主句是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时,故填 get through。9ached from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思“因而疼痛”短语为 ache from,结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填 ached from。10lean on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查固定短语 lean on“依靠在.上”,由 let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”判断用动词原形,故填 lean on。11it an honour【解析】答案第 3 页,共 19 页【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“觉得做某事是一种荣誉”短语为feel it an honour to do sth.。故填 it an honour。12was joined to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据对应汉语意思可知,用固定搭配 join to,意为“连接”,根据句意可知时态是一般过去时,且与主语是被动语态,故填 was joined to。13belong to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据对应汉语意思可知,用固定短语 belong to,意为“属于”,且空前有助动词,动词用原形,故填 belong to。14Founded in【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知,此处隐月宫动词 found“建立”的非谓语形式作状语,逻辑主语 Tsinghua University 和 found 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,“在哪一年”用介词in,故填 Founded in。15to perform his duty【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“履行某人的职责”使用固定短语 perform ones duty 表达,主语是 he,所以使用“perform his duty”,do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事,是固定短语,所以空处使用动词不定式,故填 to perform his duty。16fell in love with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处是固定短语 fall in love with“爱上”,该段与作为句子谓语动词,结合语境判断该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填 fell in love with。答案第 4 页,共 19 页 17for the first time【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查固定短语 for the first time“第一次”,该短语作为时间状语,故填 for the first time。18to have written【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。be said to do 据说,根据句意可知,“新小说已经写完”,所以用不定式的完成式。故填 to have written。19to get on well with【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式。get on well with 与相处融洽。故填 to get on well with。20to lie down【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do 除了别无选择;lie down 躺下。故填 to lie down。21 be familiar to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“熟悉”可知短语为 be familiar to,且根据上文 will 可知为一般将来时,应填动词原形。故填 be familiar to。22known as a famous scientist【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。分析题干可知,空处表示“著名科学家”,可译作后置定语修饰 Yuan Longping,“著名”可使用固定短语 be known as,“科学家”使用名词 scientist 表达,此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填 known as a famous scientist。答案第 5 页,共 19 页 23made great achievements【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“取得巨大成就”,可使用固定短语 make great achievements 表达,句子是现在完成时,动词应使用过去式,故填 made great achievements。24as well as history and cultures of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,空格处缺少“以及(其他国家的)历史和文化”,as well as“也;和”,history and cultures“历史和文化”,of.“的”,故填 as well as history and cultures of。25is surrounded by【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和 is 可知,用一般现在时,which 引导定语从句,做主语,指代 city,故从句谓语动词与 city 保持人称和数的一致,故谓语动词用单数,be surrounded by“被环绕”是固定短语,故填 is surrounded by。【点睛】26bring convenience to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“带来”使用固定短语 bring sth.to 表达,“便利”使用不可数名词 convenience作宾语,will 后接动词原形,故填 bring convenience to。27gone through the earthquake,【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。由 having 和句意可知,此处用非谓语动词形式表达“经历了地震”,go through“经历”,earthquake“地震”表示特指,用定冠词,且表示先于谓语动词的动作用完成时,go through 与主语和是主动关系,having done 是现在分词的完成式,故填 gone 答案第 6 页,共 19 页 through the earthquake。【点睛】28have better access to health care【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词比较级。根据汉语意思中的“获得医疗保健”可知,应用 have access to,意为“获得,利用”,health care 意为“医疗保健”。再根据空格后的“than”和句意的“更容易”可知,此处应用比较级 better。故填 have better access to health care。【点睛】29 cant be seen【解析】【详解】考察被动语态。句意:白天不能看到星星。根据含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词。故填 cant be seen。30students hold different opinions about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“观点不一”短语为 hold different opinions,表示“关于”可用介词about;且此处陈述客观上用一般现在时,主语为复数名词 students,谓语动词用原形。故填 students hold different opinions about。31is likely to be【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思“很可能做某事”短语为 be likely to do sth.,且此处结合语境应用一般现在时,主语为 Peter,谓语动词应用单数。故填 is likely to be。32Thanks to your generous help【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查固定短语 thanks to“幸亏,由于”,generous“慷 答案第 7 页,共 19 页 慨的”,再结合其它提示,故填 Thanks to your generous help。33 parade forgave【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:他在端午节的一次重要游行中犯了一个严重的错误。令他吃惊的是,他的同学原谅了他。形容词 important 后应用名词形式,parade 意为“游行”;第二句中缺少谓语动词,且第一句中用一般过去时 made,所以此处也用一般过去时,forgive 意为“原谅”,其过去时为 forgave。【点睛】34deal with the protest【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。deal with 表示“处理,应对”,protest 表示“抗议”。建立部门的目的是应对抗议,所以用 to do 表示目的,这次抗议是特指,名词 protest 前面用定冠词 the 修饰,故填 deal with the protest。35have not been taken away【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这两支钢笔没有被他拿走。分析句子可知,未被拿走这个动作对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时。它的构成是:主语+助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词。(have/has been/done)。two pens 为复数,所以用 have been/done,又因 two pens与拿走为被动关系,未被拿走是否定,所以用现在完成时的被动语态的否定形式。故填 have not been taken away。【点睛】现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。它的构成是:主语+助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词。(have/has been/done)。36give way to【解析】答案第 8 页,共 19 页【详解】考查动词词组。分析句子及结合所给汉语提示可知,所填空处填“让步”的动词词组,give way to 为固定搭配,意为“妥协,让步”,结合前文情态动词后用动词原形。故填 give way to。37which prevented me from going to the park【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故应用 which 引导,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;表示“阻止某人做某事”短语为 prevent sb.from doing sth.,结合上文 yesterday 可知应用一般过去时。故填 which prevented me from going to the park。38it is within my power【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。分析句子可知,within my power 为固定搭配,意为“在我的权力范围内”,主语为 it,谓语为 is,结合其他汉语提示。故填 it is within my power。39donated some money to the boy【解析】【详解】考查时态及动词词组。分析句子可知,他们捐钱给男孩已经发生了,用一般过去时,donate.to.为固定搭配,意为“给.捐赠.”,结合其他汉语提示,故填 donated some money to the boy。40neither side would give way to【解析】【详解】考查时态及动词短语。分析句子可知,事情发生在过去,主语为双方,且表示双方都不,neither可做主语表示两者都不,情态动词 would 表示意愿,give way to 为固定搭配,意为“让步”,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:neither side would give way to。41 became inspired those in trouble【解析】【详解】答案第 9 页,共 19 页 考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知本句为一般过去时,主语为 The boy,系动词为 became,表语为 inspired。所以第一个空为 became inspired。第二个空前的 help,后接宾语 those in trouble。in trouble“在困难中”。故填became inspiredthose in trouble。42beneficial to us【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“对某人有益”短语为 be beneficial to sb.。故填 beneficial to us。43 bring convenience to planning to study abroad【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思“带来便利”可知短语为 bring convenience to,结合上文 will 可知为一般将来时,应填动词原形;表示“计划做某事”短语为 plan to do sth.,分析句子结构可知plan在句中应用非谓语动词,与those构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语;“出国留学”为 study abroad。故填 bring convenience to 和 planning to study abroad。44Having gone through the earthquake【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:经历了地震,他比以前更关心大自然了。于是他开始研究生态学。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:经历了地震。go through 为固定短语,意为“经历”,the earthquake 意为“地震”。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词为 cared for,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语,he 和 go through 为主谓关系,并且 go through 这个动作发生在cared for 之前,因此需用现在分词的完成式,句首字母需大写。故填 Having gone through the earthquak