高中英语词法之现在分词重点知识点大全16610.pdf
1 高中英语词法之现在分词重点知识点大全 单选题 1、Palace officials announced Monday that Prince Harry is engaged to Meghan Markle,_ months of rumors that the couple was close to _ the knot.Aconfirming.tyingBconfirmed.tie Cconfirming.tieDto confirm.tying 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:皇室官员周一宣布,Harry 王子与 Meghan Markle 订婚,证实了几个月来关于哈里王子即将结婚的传闻。分析句子及语意可知,第一个设空处应是现在分词作结果状语,第二个设空处是动名词作介词 to 的宾语。confirm 的现在分词形式为 confirming,tie 的动名词形式为 tying。故选 A 项。2、It rained heavily in the south,_serious floods in several provinces.AcausedBhaving caused CcausingDto cause 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果,而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语。故选 C。小提示:3、_ the meeting room,he found all the parents already_ there.ATo enter;sittingBEntering;to seatCEntered;seatDEntering;seated 答案:D 2 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:进入会议室时,他发现所有的父母家长们已经坐在那里了。根据句中的主语 he,可以得出“他进入会议室时”表时间状语,与主语 he 是主谓关系,用现在分词 entering 置于句首作状语;又根据句中谓动词 found 可知,句中有 find sb+adj 结构,此处该用 seat 的过去分词 seated,作宾语补足语,表示就坐的状态。故选 D。4、_the news,they got excited.ATo hearBHearingCHeardDTo have heard 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做状语,且动词hear(听到)的逻辑主语是主句主语 they(他们),二者之间是主动关系,应用 hear 的现在分词形式,A 选项表示目的性,C 选项表示被动,D 选项表示目的性,且表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,所以均不符合,故选 B。5、With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.AfilledBfillingCto fillDbeing filled 答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意:这么多的工作填满了我的脑子,我几乎要崩溃了。在 with 独立主格结构中,动词 fill 意为“填满”,和逻辑主语 work 构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故选 B。6、_ China over 40 times since 2012,she knows how effective the countrys sports system can be.AHaving been visitingBTo visitCHaving visitedDTo have visited 答案:C 解析:3 考查现在分词。句意:自 2012 年以来,她已经访问中国 40 多次,她知道这个国家的体育系统多么行之有效。分析句子可知,本句已经有谓语动词,空处应为非谓语动词,she 与 know 在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词,再根据“since 2012”可知,本句为现在分词的完成式 having visited。故选 C 项。7、That kind of ice-cream _like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.AtastedBtastesCtastingDbeing tasted 答案:C 解析:考查动词正确形式辨析。句意:那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted(品尝;尝起来是)动词过去式/过去分词;B.tastes(品尝;尝起来是)动词单三形式;C.tasting(品尝;尝起来是)动词现在分词;D.being tasted(被品尝)动词 ing 形式的被动式。分析句子主干,主语 That kind of ice-cream,谓语动词 is,形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream,表示“尝起来是,有着.口感的”,taste 为系动词,无被动形式。故选 C 项。8、Do you know the man _ himself to helping those in need is from the United States?AdevotedBwas devotedCbeing devotedDdevoting 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道那个致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人来自美国吗?分析句子结构可知 devote 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 man 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填 devoting。9、_ her work with his,youll find hers much better.AComparedBCompareCTo compareDComparing 答案:D 解析:考查现在分词。句意:把她的工作和他的相比,你会发现她的工作好得多。分析句子结构可知,前后句子之间4 用的是逗号,且没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,排除选项 B;空处动词 compare 与主句主语 you之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词 comparing 作状语,选项 C 动词不定式常用作目的状语不符合题意,选项 A 过去分词表被动,不符合题意。故选 D。10、A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all six people on board.AkilledBkillingCkillsDto kill 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一架小型飞机在城市以东 5 英里的山坡上坠毁,机上 6 人全部遇难。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词 crashed,此空应用非谓语动词。根据句意,可知逗号后是逗号前句子的结果,而且是自然而然的结果,所以此处用现在分词做结果状语。故选 B。11、The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Ato weighBhaving been weighedCweighingDweighed 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:交通规则规定,四岁以下、体重小于 40 磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。此处weigh 是不及物动词,意为“重量是”,不用被动语态,分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语 under the age of four 并列作 children 的后置定语,weigh 和逻辑主语 children 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选 C。12、I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman _ a mask.AworeBwornCwearingDwears 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。分析句子可知,设空处修5 饰名词 gunman,做后置定语,且与名词之间是主动关系,因此,使用现在分词做后置定语。故选 C。13、I saw him _ computer games when I arrived.AplayedBplayingCwas playingDplay 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我到达时,我看见他在玩电脑游戏。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为 see sb.doing sth.。故选 B。14、When everyone came into the house,he was found _ on the floor.AlainBlyingCbeing lainDlie 答案:B 解析:考查现在分词。句意:当所有人都走进屋子时,发现他正躺在地板上。本句已有谓语 was found 且无连词,动词 lie 用非谓语形式,逻辑主语 he 与动词 lie 是主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,做主补,find sb.doing sth.(发现某人正在干某事)。故选 B 项。15、The speech _,a lively discussion started.Abeing deliveredBwas deliveredCbe deliveredDhaving been delivered 答案:D 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:演讲结束后,一场热烈的讨论开始了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是独立主格结构,首先横线位置应填伴随状语,即动词的现在分词形式,故 BC 不对,又因为后面用 started 说明一个动作已经完成,讲座在开始讨论之前,动作已经完成,所以要用完成式。故选 D。16、China has accelerated crucial transformations in the role of government,_the market to play a decisive role.6 Ato allowBallowed Chaving allowedDallowing 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国加快了政府角色的重大转变,让市场发挥决定性作用。分析句子结构,并结合句意,可知此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,非谓语表示的动作与句子谓语表示的动作同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,所以用现在分词的一般式,故 D 项正确。17、Tesla has more than 25,000 supercharger locations,_ it the largest charging network in the world.Ahas madeBmakingCmakesDto make 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:特斯拉拥有 25000 多个“增压器”工厂,使它成为世界上最大的充电网络。分析句子结构可知,句中已有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处需使用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处使用现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,故选择 B 项。18、It took the workers _ the factory a long time to adapt themselves _ the new rules.Abelonging to;forBbelongs to;to Cbelonged to;forDbelonging to;to 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 took,空处需填非谓语动词做定语,workers 和 belong to 为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,排除 B 项和 C 项;adapt oneself to 为固定短语,意为“适应”。故选 D。7 19、A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off,_ eight people,including the captain.Ahaving killedBkillingCkilledDbeing killed 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一架医疗救援飞机在起飞时坠毁,包括机长在内的 8 人死亡。根据主句谓语动词crashed 且空前无连接词,可知此处要用非谓语动词,此处指上文 A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off造成是一种自然结果,因此要用现在分词,作结果状语。故选 B 项。20、Nowhere else _ than in the high-tech industries Amore software is being developedBis more software being developed Cis being developed more softwareDbeing developed more software 答案:B 解析:考查倒装和非谓语动词。句意:没有任何地方比高科技产业开发出更多的软件。分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词。否定词 Nowhere 位于句首,所以用部分倒装结构。句中名词 software 与 develop 之间表示正在进行的被动,所以用现在分词的被动 being developed。故选 B。21、Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.ArunBrunningCranDto run 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。动词短语 leave sb/sth doing sth 意为“使处于(某种状态)”,动词 run 和宾语 water 之间是主动关系,所以用其现在分词作宾语补足语,符合句意。故选 B 项。22、Tom got to the hospital in time that day,_the first bus.8 AcatchingBto have caught Cto catchDcaught 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆那天赶上了第一班车及时赶到了医院。Tom 与 catch 在逻辑上是主谓关系,所以用现在分词。故选 A。23、_ the answer,the pretty girl decided to write another e-mail again.ANot receivingBReceiving notCNot having receivedDHaving not received 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有得到答复,这个漂亮的女孩决定再写一封电子邮件。分析可知,“_ the answer”应是句子的原因状语,动词“receive”与主语“girl”为主动关系,所以应该用现在分词形式,且根据题干中“again”这一信息词的提示,应该用分词的完成式,否定词 not 必须置于分词之前,即:not having done。故选 C项。24、_ herself with routine office tasks,Betty didnt have the time to spend a day with her kids.AOccupyingBOccupiedCBeing occupiedDTo occupy 答案:A 解析:考查现在分词作原因状语。句意:贝蒂忙于日常的工作,根本没有时间和孩子们在一起。固定搭配:occupy oneself with“忙于,专心于”;此处句子主语 Betty 和动词 occupy 之间是主动关系,是现在分词作原因状语。故选 A。25、Such _ the case,I couldnt help but _ him.9 Abeing,supportBwas,supportChas been,supportingDis,to support 答案:A 解析:考查独立主格与动词固定搭配。句意:既然情况是这样,我不得不支持他。分析句子可知,前后内容无连接词,此处不包含从句,所以第一空应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语 such 与动词 be 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式表主动,由此构成“名词/代词+分词”的独立主格结构:such being the case,表示“既然情况是这样”,所以第一空填入 being;第二空为“cant/couldnt help but+动词原形”的结构,表示“不得不/只能”,符合句意。故选 A 项。26、_ our real economic situations,we got some relief fund from the government.AHaving been consideredBConsidered CConsideringDBeing considered 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:鉴于我们现实的经济状况,我们从政府领取了一些救济金。分析句子结构可知,设空处应使用非谓语动词,且主语 we 和 consider 之间为主动关系,使用现在分词作状语。故选择 C 项。27、The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point.Anot tryingBtrying notCto try notDnot to try 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:律师全神贯注地听着,尽量不漏掉任何一点。分析句子结构结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语,表示“全神贯注地听着”与“尽量不漏掉一点”两个动作同时进行,主语 the lawyer与动词 try 之间为主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词形式,故排除 C,D 两项;表示“尽量不去做某事”的结构为“try not to do”,故选 B 项。10 28、That kind of ice-cream _like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.AtastedBtastesCtastingDbeing tasted 答案:C 解析:考查动词正确形式辨析。句意:那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted(品尝;尝起来是)动词过去式/过去分词;B.tastes(品尝;尝起来是)动词单三形式;C.tasting(品尝;尝起来是)动词现在分词;D.being tasted(被品尝)动词 ing 形式的被动式。分析句子主干,主语 That kind of ice-cream,谓语动词 is,形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream,表示“尝起来是,有着.口感的”,taste 为系动词,无被动形式。故选 C 项。29、My sons question _ there was ham in a hamburger got me _ how English could be a crazy language.Aif;thinkingBwhether;thinkingCthat;to thinkDX;to think 答案:B 解析:考查同位语从句和固定短语。句意:我儿子的(关于)汉堡包里是否有火腿的问题让我开始思考英语是一种多么疯狂的语言。分析可知,“_ there was ham in a hamburger”为之前名词 question 的同位语从句,从句句式结构完整,结合语境和句意可知,应是表达“是否”含义,应用 whether 引导;get sb.doing,固定短语,表示“使某人开始做某事。me 与 think 在逻辑上是主动关系。故选 B 项。30、Every means _,but there are still many problems _.Ahas been tried;remaining to be settledBhas been tried;remained to be settled Chaving been tried;remaining to be settledDhaving been tried;remained to be settle 答案:A 解析:11 考查现在完成时和非谓语动词。句意:各种办法都试过了,但仍有许多问题有待解决。第二个空格和系动词are 之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语形式,且动词 remain 意为“仍需去做”,和逻辑主语 problems 构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式,排除选项 B 和 D。第一个空格和系动词 are 之间有连词 but,可知前后是并列句,所以应用谓语形式,排除选项 C。根据“there are still many problems”可知,句子描述的是现在的状况,所以第一个空格应用现在完成时,表示“已经”。动词 try 意为“尝试”,和主语 means 构成被动关系。故选 A。31、_ about three meters in height,Bigfoot,the gigantic ape-like creature,started to cause public panic after _by camera.AMeasured being capturedBBeing measured it is captured CMeasuring being capturedDHaving measured captured 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约 3 米,在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 started,第一空需填非谓语动词作状语,the gigantic ape-like creature 和measure 为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式;第二空位于介词 after 后面,需填动名词作宾语,the gigantic ape-like creature 和 capture 为被动关系,需用动名词的被动式。故选 C。32、_ the way,she asked me for directions.ANot knowingBHaving not known CDidnt knowDDidnt know 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于不认识路,她向我问路。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 asked 且无连词,故 know 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 she 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,此处为否定,在前面加 not。故选 A。12 33、It rained continuously for seven days,completely _ our holiday.AruinedBto ruinCruiningDbeing ruined 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:连续下了七天雨,完全毁了我们的假期。分析句子结构可知句子中已经有谓语动词,因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。逻辑主语与动词之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词表示结果状语。故填 C。34、_ the project,they decided to stay there for another week.ANot completingBNot having completed CNot completedDHaving not completed 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因为没有完成项目,他们决定再在那里呆一个星期。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词 decided,所以此空是非谓语作状语。逻辑主语 they 和 complete 是主谓关系,应用现在分词,且“没有完成计划”在谓语动词之前发生,应用现在分词的完成式,not 应放在 having completed 之前。故选 B。35、_,we dont have to go home on foot.AThere comes a busBComing a bus thereCThere coming a busDBecause the bus coming 答案:C 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:来了一辆公共汽车,我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是独立主格结构,a bus 与 come 是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,且方位副词 there 位于句首,应用全部倒装结构。故选 C。36、Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough,and _ to lose my face,I gave up this years civil service exam.13 Adidnt wantBnot wantedCnot wantingDnot to want 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到我准备的不够充分,不想丢脸,我放弃了今年的公务员考试。并列连词 and 连接两个并列的成分,动词的形式需保持一致,根据空前 Thinking about可知,空处需用现在分词 wanting 作状语,其否定形式为 not wanting。故选 C。37、I stood for a minute _them and then went to greet them.AwatchesBam watchingCwatchDwatching 答案:D 解析:考查现在分词。句意:我站了一会儿,看着他们,然后去迎接他们。分析句子可知,本句已经有由并列连词and 连接的两个谓语动词 stood 和 went,所以 watch 是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑 I 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,表主动和正在进行。故选 D 项。38、And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _ the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.Ato surroundBbeing surroundedCsurroundedDsurrounding 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶时,他泪流满面。see sb./sth.doing sth 表示“看见某人或某事物在做某事”,现在分词 surrounding 作宾语补足语,和宾语之间是主动进行的关系,符合句意。故选 D 项。39、I havent read any of these books before,but _ from the one I have just read,I think he is a very promising writer.14 AjudgedBjudgingCdeterminedDdetermining 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些书我都没读过,但从我刚刚读过的那本书来看,我认为他是一个很有前途的作家。judging from/by sth 这是固定用法,是独立成分作状语,表示“根据判断”。故选 B。40、In classes,youd better understand as much as possible while _notes.AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在课堂上,当我们做笔记的时候,你最好理解尽可能多的东西。while 引导的时间状语从句中主句与从句主语一致时,故用省略形式 while doing sth.根据 take 与 you 逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动。故选 C。41、Nowhere else _ than in the high-tech industries Amore software is being developedBis more software being developed Cis being developed more softwareDbeing developed more software 答案:B 解析:考查倒装和非谓语动词。句意:没有任何地方比高科技产业开发出更多的软件。分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词。否定词 Nowhere 位于句首,所以用部分倒装结构。句中名词 software 与 develop 之间表示正在进行的被动,所以用现在分词的被动 being developed。故选 B。42、_ the children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.ADevoted herself to teachingBDevoting herself to teaching 15 CDevoting to teachingDDevoted to teaching 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这位年轻女士全身心投入到教育孩子们身上,几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。devoting oneself to doing 表示“某人致力于做某事,”the young lady 与 devote 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动,要用现在分词作原因状语,即 devoting herself to teaching,故 B 项正确。43、_ around the library,the visitors were taken to the playground.AHaving shownBHaving been shown CBeing shownDTo be shown 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:参观完图书馆后,游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语,此处考查分词作状语,其逻辑主语“the visitors”与“show around”构成被动关系,且“show around”这一动作发生在句子 谓语“were taken”这一动作之前,故应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选 B。44、Thirty three passages have been built under the railway,_ animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitats.AallowingBto allowChaving allowedDbeing allowed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:铁路下面已经建造了 33 条通道,使动物能够在自然栖息地安全自由地移动。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容在句中作状语,表示铁路下面建立了 33 个通道后带来的一种客观结果,现在分词可以表示自然的结果。选项 A 符合题意,故选 A。45、With the teachers words_ in their ears,the students worked hard at their schoolwork.16 AringingBto ringCrungDrang 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:老师的话回响在他们耳边,学生们努力学习功课。A.ringing 响(现在分词/动名词)B.to ring 响(动词不定式形式)C.rung 响(过去分词形式)D.rang 响(动词过去式)。分析句子,with 复合结构作伴随状语,该空动词 ring 在句中作介词 with 的宾语 words 的补足语,与前面名词主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故选 A 项。