人教版2022年高中英语数词必考知识点归纳5138.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语数词必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、Could you tell me something about the new stadium?Of course.It will be _ that old one when it is finished next year.Athree times as bigger asBas bigger as three times Cthree times as big asDas big as three times 答案：C 解析：考查倍数。句意：你能告诉我一些关于新体育场的情况吗?当然可以。明年完工时，它将是那个旧的三倍大。倍数的表达法：倍数+as+原级+as-，故选 C。小提示：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示：(1)“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”.如：This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。(2)“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(3)“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”.如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。2 This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。2、The film is said to have cost _ money because of lots of famous stars performing in it.Aa large number of Ba plenty of Chuge amounts of Da great deal 答案：C 解析：考查量词短语。句意：据说因为有很多大牌明星的出演，这部电影耗费了巨额成本。A.a large number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.a plenty of 错误的选项；C.huge amounts of 许多，修饰不可数名词；D.a great deal 修饰动词，非常。题干中 cost 是不可数名词，故用 huge amounts of 修饰，故选 C。3、The hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice _.Aas muchBas manyCso muchDso many 答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：这顶帽子看起来比那顶贵一倍的帽子还好看。此处为倍数表达：倍数+as+much/many(as)，且此处指花费的钱，应用 much。故选 A。4、My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.AasBso CtooDvery 答案：A 解析：3 考查倍数的表达。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们（不在闹市）的房子要小得多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。这里运用了倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词+as+，it is twice as expensive 后面省略了 as ours，故选 A。小提示：倍数的表达方法 1).表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。2).表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3).表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。注 一倍用 once，两倍用 twice。4)、还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。例如：The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。5、Mr.Hiltons new house is almost _ the one he used to live in.Atwice the size ofBas twice big as Cbigger twice thanDthe twice size of 答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：Mr.Hilton 的新房子几乎是他以前住的房子的两倍大。倍数表达法其中的一个形式为:A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B。故 A 选项正确。小提示：4 倍数表达法总结如下：用主语+谓语+.times+the size(或 amount,length.)+of+被比较的内容表示。用主语+谓语+.times+形容词（副词）的比较级+than+被比较的内容表示。用主语+谓语+.times+形容词+(n.)+as+被比较的内容表示。用主语+谓语+.times+what 引导的从句表示。分析句子可知，倍数表达法其中的一个形式为:A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B。故 A 选项正确 6、Its about kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.Atwo hundredsBtwo hundreds of Ctwo hundred Dtwo hundred of 答案：C 解析：考查数词和与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知，这里说的是“两百公里”，two 是基数词表示确切的数字，不能用百、千的复数形式，即“two hundred”，意思是“两百”；但当基数词表示不确切数字，百、千后就要用复数形式，如“hundreds of”，意思是“成百上千的”。故选 C。7、How many new words are there in _ lesson?There are only _.Afive;fifthBfifth;five Cthe fifth;the fiveDthe fifth;five 答案：D 解析：考查数词。句意：第五课有多少生词？只有五个。第一个空应该用序数词，序数词前要用定冠词修饰，第二个空要用基数词，前不加任何冠词。故选 D。8、Trees were planted along the road _.(Choose the one that is not proper for the blank.)5 Aevery two metersBevery second meter Cevery other meterDevery the second meter 答案：D 解析：考查每隔表达法。句意：树木在道路两边每隔一米被种植。表示每隔可以用 every+基数词+名词复数，也可以用 every+序数词+名词单数。every other meter 也是每隔一米的意思，D 项中的 the 是多余的，题干要求选出不合适的一项。故选 D。9、_ the students in our school go to college in their teens.AA good manyBA great many of CA great deal ofDA lot of 答案：B 解析：考查形容词短语。句意：我们学校中的很多学生在十几岁的时候就上大学了。a great many 修饰可数名词复数形式；a great deal of 修饰不可数名词；a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。a great many of 项的 of 后面一定要接 the 表示“范围之内的很多”。故选 B 项。10、It was reported that two _ had died of cold last winter.Ahundreds old peopleBhundred old people Chundreds of old peopleDhundred of old people 答案：B 解析：考查固定用法。句意：据报道去年冬天有两百名老人死于寒冷。表示“两百”应用 two hundred，修饰 old people，hundred 不能用复数，故选 B。