初中一般现在时用法及练习42025.pdf

-1-一般现在时专题讲解 1 概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student我是一名学生。b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isnt a teacher她不是教师。c一般疑问句，要将 be 放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用 Yes，主语+be或 No，主语+be+not 如：Are you ready你准备好了吗 Yes，I am 是的，我准备好了。（No，Im not 不，我没准备好。）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning我早晨起床。b 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont（doesnt），如：I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）或No，主语+do（does）not 如：Do you like oranges你喜欢桔子吗 Yes，I do 是的，我喜欢。（No，I dont不，我不喜欢。）3,一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：every,sometimes,often,usually,always,at,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4)if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现 -1-第三人称单数的用法 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词 he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单 数 可 数 名 词 或 this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这 本 书 是 你 的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词 this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number.6是个吉利数字。I is a letter.I是个字母。六、变化规则 V+s;-ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es;-辅音字母+y-y变i+es 巩固练习题：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2.teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ pass _ fix _ 3.go_ do_ 4.study_ fly_ cry_ play_ carry _ -1-5.have_ 一般现在时疑问、否定句专练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 work_ do_ fly_ cry_ teach_ carry _ wash_ read_ clean_ pass _ fix _ write_ guess_ watch_ go_ study_ play_ have_ 二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句 1.He often has dinner at home._ he often _ dinner at home He_ often _ dinner at home.What _ he often _ at home 2.Daniel and Tommy are members of the Reading Club._Daniel and Tommy members of the Reading Club Daniel and Tommy_ members of the Reading Club.3.She and I take a walk together every evening._ she and _ take a walk together every evening She and I _ _ a walk together every evening.How often_ she and _ take a walk together 4.There is some water in the bottle._there _ water in the bottle.There _ _ water in the bottle.5.We watch TV on weekdays._ _ watch TV on weekdays.We _ _ TV on weekdays.What _ _ on weekdays.6.Nick does his homework on Sundays._Nick _ his homework on Sundays Nick _ _ his homework on Sundays.What _Nick _ on Sundays 7.T hey like reading._ they _reading T hey _ _ reading.8.She likes the black bag very much._ she _ the black bag very much -1-She _ _ the black bag very much.What _ she _ very much 9.My parents read newspapers every day _ _ parents read newspapers every day My parents _ _ newspapers every day.How often_ _ parents read newspapers 10.The girl teaches us English on Sundays._the girl _ _ English on Sundays The girl _ _ _ English on Sundays.What_the girl _ _ on Sundays 11.My classmate knows the man on the bike._ _ classmate _ the man on the bike My classmate _ _ the man on the bike.Who_ _ classmate _ 12.His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am._his sister usually _ to school at 7:00 am His sister _ usually _ to school at 7:00 am.When _his sister usually _ to school 13.Lin Tao likes his new sweater._Lin Tao _ his new sweater Lin Tao _ _ his new sweater.What _Lin Tao _ 14.The clothing shop is on sale._the clothing shop on sale The clothing shop _ on sale.15.Mary has some books._Mary has _ books.Mary _ _ _ books.16.He likes English._ he _English He _ _English.17.I want to go to a movie._ _ want to go to a movie I _ _ to go to a movie.18.He knows the teachers name._he _ the teachers name -1-He _ _the teachers name.Whose name _he _ 19.I eat apples every day._ _ eat apples every day I _ _ apples every day.How often_ _ eat apples 20.They go to school by bus every day._they _to school by bus every day They _ _ to school by bus every day.How_they _to school every day 21.She gets up at six._ she _ up at six She _ _up at six.When _ she _ up 22.CoCo has eggs for breakfast._ CoCo _eggs for breakfast CoCo _ _ eggs for breakfast.What _ CoCo _ for breakfast 23.David does his homework after school._David _his homework after school David _ _ his homework after school.What_David _ after school 24.I often play football after school _ _ often play football after school I _ often _ play football after school How often_ _ play football after school 25.I have some books._ _ _ _ books I _ _ _ books.What _ _ _ _ 26.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis._Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shans sister _ _ playing table tennis.27.She lives in a small town near New York._she _ in a small town near New York She _ _ in a small town near New York.-1-Where_she _ watch TV every day._ _ _ TV every day I _ _TV every day.How often _ _ _ TV 29.Nancy runs very fast _Nancy _very fast Nancy _ _ very fast have four lessons in the morning._ _ _ four lessons in the morning We _ _four lessons in the morning.How many lessons _ _ _ in the morning watches TV every evening._Daniel _ TV every evening.Daniel _ _TV every evening.How often _Daniel _ TV 32.I do my homework every day._ _ _ _ homework every day I _ _ my homework every day.33.She likes milk._she _ milk She _ _ milk.34.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day._ Mingming usually _ the flowers every day Mingming _ usually _ the flowers every day.35.They are in Grade Six._they in Grade Six They _ in Grade Six.What Grade_they in 36.I usually do my homework in the evening._ _ usually _ _ homework in the evening I_ usually _ my homework in the evening.37.They always play football after school._ they always _ football after school.They _ always _ football after school.When_ they always _ football.-1-38.John often goes to school by taxi._John often _ to school by taxi John _ often _ to school by taxi.How _John often _ to school sometimes sing English songs._They sometimes sing English songs.sometimes sing English songs.40.She likes drawing._She likes drawing.40.She likes drawing.41.He watches TV every evening._ He watches TV every evening.41.He _ _ TV every evening.42.My mother goes to work by bike._ My mother goes to work by bike.42.My mother _ _ to work by bike.43.Peter studies English every day._Peter studies English every day.43.Peter studies _ _ other has a new car._My mother has a new car.44.My mother _ _ a new car.does her homework in the afternoon._Lucy does her homework in the afternoon.Lucy _ _ her homework in the afternoon.46.There are some pens in the box._there _ pens in the box.46.There _ _ pens in the box.三、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句 1.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.2.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.3.His sister usually goes to school by bike at 7:00 am 4.Tom does his homework at home.5.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now.6.He often has dinner at home.-1-7.She and I take a walk together every evening.8.Nick does his homework on Sundays.9.Its rainy.10.They go to school by bus every day.11.She gets up at six in the morning.12.CoCo has eggs for breakfast.13.David does his homework after school.14.I sometimes play football after school 15.I have some books.16.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.17.She lives in a small town near New York.have four lessons in the morning.19.They are in Grade Six.20.I usually do my homework in the evening.21.They always play football after school.22.John often goes to school by taxi.takes me an hour to go to school every day.24.There are three people in my family.m in Class Two.26.My mother goes to work by bike.27.Peter studies English every day.28.Simon and his parents live in Italy.29.They sometimes sing English songs.30.Superman flies in the sky.31.We have ten subjects(学科)have at school.32.The watch costs 100 yuan 33.She likes the black bag very much.34.He feels well -1-35.He likes red.一般现在时用法专练I 一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _ (have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _ (be)members of the Reading Club.3.She and I _ （take）a walk together every evening.4.There _ (be)some water in the bottle.5.We _ (not watch)TV on weekdays.6.Nick _ (not do)his homework on Sundays.7._ they _ (like)the World Cup 8.What _ they usually _ (do)on holidays 9._ your parents _ (read)newspapers every day 10.The girl _ (teach)us English on Sundays.11.My classmate (know)the man on the bike.12.His sister usually (go)to school at 7:00 am.13.Lin Tao _(like)his new sweater.14.Let me (have)a look.15.Lets (play)tennis!16._he (like)English 17.I want (go)to a movie.18.He (not know)the teachers name.19.Nice _(meet)you!20.Can I _(ask)the policeman 二、按照要求改写句子 1This is my pencil.(变一般疑问句)your pencil 2.These red socks are Kates.(变一般疑问句)socks Kates 3.I want to buy a big green bag.(变特殊疑问句)you want to buy -1-4.Mary does not have any books.(变肯句)Mary books.5.The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)The clothing shop _ on sale.6.She likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)7.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用she改写句子)the pants for only 50 Yuan.8.Its an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now.(对画线部分提问)Lily and Lucy 10.Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old.(变否定句)Her dog 2 years and 5 months old.11.I usually get up at seven oclock.(用he改写句子)_ _at seven oclock.12.He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner.(变为一般疑问句)_he often _ hamburgers and apples for dinner 13.My family always like thrillers.(对画线部分提问)your family always like 14.Janes sister wants to see the comedy.(变为一般疑问句)Janes sister _to see the comedy 15.Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday.(对画线部分提问)Maria and Jack come to this school 三、.按照要求改写句子。watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you homework every day No,I .3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）-1-she milk Yes.,she .4.Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths.四、.改错 your brother speak English he looks like his father likes play games after class.Wu teachs us English.5.She doesnt her homework on Sundays.一般现在时用法专练II 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _ to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup 6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays -1-7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day 8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today Its Saturday.21.My father always _(come)back from work very late.22.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.23.Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.24._ your brother _(know)Japanese 25.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day 26.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.三、按要求改写下列句子.1.Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sandy long hair in a ponytail Yes,.-1-and Daniel are good friends.(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ good friends.are in the school football team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)in the school football team Yes,.4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Amy _ _ playing computer games No,she_ go to school every morning.(改为否定句)We _ _ _ to school every morning.is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)she always ready to help others No,she 7.The earth goes around the sun.(改为一 般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun Yes,_.speaks English very well.(改为否定句)He _ speak English es from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where _John _from 10.I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.(对划线部分提问)What _you _ _ _ after supper.四、改错 and Lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard.Green likes work in China very much.mother often go to the shop on Sundays.doesnt likes bread or cakes.is Jim and Kate now are some water and leaves in the pool.-1-give a colour pencil for me.arent go to school at the weekend.dog sits between the chair.often works hard and goes to bed in night.is good in English.She speaks English well.is a member at the Computer Club.you help your mother in the housework.Simon often go home by a bus often take bus to school.you want to play with us after the school and David want to play on us.一般现在时用法专练III 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash 二、按要求改写句子 1This is my pencil.(变一般疑问句)2.These red socks are Kates.(变一般疑问句)-1-3.I want to buy a big green bag.(对画线部分提问)4.Mary does not have any books.(变肯定句)5.I often get up at seven oclock.(用he改写句子)6.He often has rice for dinner.(变为一般疑问句)7.My sister wants to see the comedy.(变为一般疑问句)8.I think this story is boring.(变复数句)9.My mother usually has lunch at 12:12.(对画线部分提问)10.Li Xing goes home late on Friday evening.(变为一般疑问句)11.There is some orange in the glass.(变否定句)12.She often has a drink after supper.(变为一般疑问句)13.My teachers are in the office.(对画线部分提问)三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My classmate _(know)the man on the bike.2.His sister usually _(go)to school at 7:00 am.3.Lin Tao _(like)his new sweater.4.Let me _(have)a look.5.Lets _(play)tennis!6._ he _(like)English 7.I want _(go)to a movie.8.He _(not know)the teachers name。9.Nice _(meet)you!10.Can I _(ask)the policeman Yes,you _.11._(sit)down and _(have)a cup of tea.12._(not look)at your textbook!_(listen)to me.13._ you _(can see)the bananas on the table 14.Its time _(play)games.15.What time _ Mary usually _(play)basketball 16.This boy likes _(play)chess with his father on weekends.-1-17.Where _ his parents _(work)now,do you know 18.Who _(teach)you English in your school 19.Helen,_(not be)late for class again.20.Little Tom can _(ride)a horse.time_ his father_(do)the work _(get)up at five oclock.you _(brush)your teeth every morning._(do)he usually _(do)after school _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.26.Kitty sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.eight at night,she _(watch)TV with her parents.28._ Mike_(read)English every day many lessons_ your classmates_(have)on Monday often_(play)football in the playground.time_ his father_(do)the work _(get)up at five oclock.you _(brush)your