全国通用版初三英语宾语从句考点专题训练8565.pdf

1 (每日一练)全国通用版初三英语宾语从句考点专题训练 单选题 1、Linglings uncle said _ it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.AwhatBwhichCthatDif 答案：C 解析：句意：玲玲的叔叔说从植物上摘叶子是错误的。考查宾语从句引导词。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，分析语境可知，从句在陈述事实，不缺意思，也不缺成分，用 that 引导。故选 C。2、Do you know _ second-hand smoke?To keep us in good health.Ahow should we stopBwhy should we stop Chow we should stopDwhy we should stop 答案：D 解析：句意：你知道我们为什么要停止吸二手烟吗？让我们保持健康。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除 AB 选项。再根据“To keep us in good health.”可知此处是在问原因，故选 D。3、I am wondering _ after the exam.2 Nothing much.I just want to rest and hang out with friends sometimes.Awho will you spend your holiday withBwho you will spend the holiday with Cwhat will you do during the long holidayDwhat you will do during the long holiday 答案：D 解析：句意：我想知道你打算在考试后的长假期间做什么？没什么事。我只想休息一下，然后有时和朋友们出去闲逛。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 A、C 项；结合答语“Nothing much.I just want to”可知，双方在讨论假期打算做什么，应用 what。故选 D。4、I dont know _ to bake a cake,so I ask my mother for help.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhen 答案：B 解析：句意：我不知道怎么烤蛋糕，所以我请妈妈帮忙。考查宾语从句。what 什么；how 怎样；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“I dont knowto bake a cake”可知，不知道如何烤蛋糕，故选 B。5、Could you tell us _?Sorry,I dont know.Here is a map to help you.Awhere is the post officeBhow I can get to the post office Cwhen the post office closesDif I can take the No.2 bus to the post office 答案：B 解析：3 句意：你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？对不起，我不知道。这里有张地图可以帮你。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 选项。根据答语“Sorry,I dont know.Here is a map to help you”可知，此处询问如何到邮局，故选 B。6、Do you know _?Certainly.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Awho is the young man with a cameraBwhether Tom will have a birthday party for her Cwhere 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be heldDhow people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival 答案：C 解析：句意：你知道 2022 年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？当然，在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。who is the young man with a camera 那个拿着相机的年轻人是谁；whether Tom will have a birthday party for her 汤姆是否会为她举办生日聚会；where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held2022 年冬奥会将在哪里举行；how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival 人们如何庆祝中秋节。分析句子可知，此空应填宾语从句，其为陈述语序，排除 A 选项的疑问语序；根据答句“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，北京和张家口是地点，所以提问者应该对地点进行了提问，选项 C 符合要求。故选 C。7、Do you know _ this morning?Sorry,I dont know.Ahow did Tom come to school?Bwhere would Tom go Cwhy Tom didnt come to schoolDwho does Tom go shopping with 答案：C 解析：句意：你知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来上学吗？对不起，我不知道。4 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选 C。8、Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Ahow I can get to Xinhua Bookstore Bhow can I get to Xinhua Bookstore Chow could I get to Xinhua Bookstore 答案：A 解析：句意：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？离这不远。我可以和你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore“我怎么去新华书店”，陈述语序；how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore“我怎么去新华书店”，疑问语序；how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore“我怎么去新华书店”，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选 A。9、Boys and girls,what do you want to know about COVID-19?I wonder _.Ahow long the virus startedBwhat we can do to fight against it Cwhen the disease has happenedDwhy has the disease spread 答案：B 解析：句意：孩子们，你们想知道关于新冠肺炎疫情的什么事情？我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 D 选项。C 选项要用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时，排除 C 选项。A 选项的 how long 要与延续性动词一起连用，而 start 是短暂性动词，故排除 A，故选 B。