上海牛津英语六年级预初英语知识点整理一1317.pdf

上海牛津英语六年级预初英语知识点整理一 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020 Module 1 Family and Friends Unit 1 Family and Relatives 一、词汇及短语 1.relative n.亲戚，亲属（是可数名词，复数形式直接-s）.Mary is my close relative.玛丽是我的近亲。2.family n.家；家庭；家人（意为“家人”“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数；意为“家庭”时，表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数）.This is my family.这是我的家。They are my family.他们是我的家人。常见短语：family tree 家谱 3.granddaughter n.（外）孙女 4.grandson n.孙子；外孙 5.only adv.仅仅 6.member n.成员；会员 7.shop n.商店 v.购物(shopped，shopping)常见短语：bookshop(bookstore)书店 shopping bag 购物袋 shopping centre 购物中心 go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 8.else adv.别的，其他的.What else do you want 你还要别的什么吗-Nothing else,thank you.不要别的了，谢谢。注意 else 与 other 的区别，两者意思相近，但是 else 一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。而 other 只能修饰名词，且放在名词前。someone else 别人 nothing else 没有其他的 who else 还有谁 what else 还要什么 other people 其他人 other things 其他东西 other places 其他地方 9.badminton n.羽毛球 10.cycle n.自行车 v.骑自行车 常见短语：go to school by cycle=cycle to school 骑自行车去学校 go cycling 去骑自行车 go jogging 慢跑 11.birthday card 生日贺卡 12.watch TVwatch a film（movie）看电影电视 13.a blank piece of paper 一张白纸 14.a photo of 一张的照片 二、句子 1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.爱丽丝从她的家人和亲戚那里收到了许多礼物和生日贺卡。（“getfrom”从得到）2.Make a birthday card for one of your family members or relatives.为你的家人或亲戚中的一员做一张生日贺卡。（“one of”其中之一）3.I only have one aunt.我只有一个阿姨。4.She is the only girl in her family.她是家里唯一的女孩。5.Only three students failed in the PE examination.只有三个同学没通过体育测试。6.Only you can help me.只有你能帮我了。三、语法 1.How manymuchdo you have 你有多少 2.How many books do you have 你有多少本书 How much bread do you have 你有多少面包？3.What(else)do you do with 4.你（还）和你的一起做什么？5.频度副词 always 总是；永远 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时（1）注意频度副词在句子中的位置：频度副词在句子中习惯上位于 be 动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。.She is always late for school.她上学总是迟到。He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常十二点睡觉。often 可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，一般不放句首。.We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。My grandma often goes for a walk after dinner.我奶奶经常在晚饭后散步。sometimes 较特殊，既可以放在 be 动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句中、句尾。.I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这事一个大错误。Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。（2）对一件事发生的频率进行提问时，要用 How often .How often do you go to the cinema 你们多长时间看一次电影