2022届高中英语动词不定式真题3066.pdf

1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语动词不定式真题 单选题 1、The question of _English will continue changing in the future remains _.Aif;to be seenBwhether;to seeCwhether;to be seenDif;seen 答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意：英语将来是否会继续发生变化，这个问题还有待观察。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，第一空介词 of 后接宾语从句，if 引导的宾语从句不能充当将介词的宾语，第一空填 whether，所以排除 A、D 两项；第二空的结构为主系表，系动词 remain 后接表语，根据时间状语 in the future（将来）可知事情尚未发生，应使用动词不定式表将来，又因为动词 see 与主语 question 逻辑上构成被动关系，所以使用动词不定式被动态，故选 C。2、The government is determined to spare no effort _ shelters for homeless people.Ato buildingBbuildingCto buildDin building 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：政府决心不遗余力地为无家可归的人提供居所。spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”，是固定搭配，故选 C 项。3、He often writes letters to his son _ hard.Ato encourage him to studyBencouraging him to study 2 Cto encourage him studyingDencouraging him studying 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他常常写信给儿子鼓励他努力学习。分析可知，空格处是状语，表目的。要用动词不定式。表达：鼓励某人做某事，英语用 encourage sb.to do sth.故选 A。4、My bike needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.Ato repair;to takeBrepairing;to take Cto be repaired;takingDrepairing;taking 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车需要修理，但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need 做实意动词时，后接动词ing 形式，表示被动。forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。根据句意可知，我的自行车需要被修理，但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。故选 B。5、_ of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years _ a real bed.ATired;to buyBTired;buyingCTiring;to buyDTiring;buying 答案：A 解析：考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡地板，攒了多年钱为了买一张真正的床。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在部分是句子状语，结合 be tired of“厌倦”，所以此空用形容词 tired 作状语。此句已有谓语 saved，第二空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，此空是表示目的，表示“攒钱为了买床”，所以用动词不定式 to buy，故选 A。6、The man was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.3 AslipBto slipCslippingDslipped 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见那人在屋主回来之前溜进屋里随便吃他喜欢吃的东西。短语:be observed to do sth.表示“被看到做某事”。故选 B。7、Who move my cheese is a good book which needs_.Ato be digestedBdigested Cbe digestedDbeing digested 答案：A 解析：考查不定式的被动语态。句意：谁动了我的奶酪是一本需要消化的好书。由 needs 可知此处要用动词不定式，且由主语 which 指的是Who move my cheese这本书，与 digest 为被动关系，因此此处要用不定式的被动语态。故选 A 项。8、The poor boy seems _ the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.Anot to be knownBnot to have received Cto have not receivedDnot to know 答案：B 解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意：这个可怜的男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中遇难的消息，因为在他脸上没有悲伤的迹象。根据句意可知，男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中已经遇难的消息。因此要用不定式的完成式。表达：看起来没有做某事，英语用 seem not to have done sth。故选 B。9、I am so sorry!I didnt mean _ her.4 But talking like that means _ her.Ato hurt;hurtingBto hurt;to hurtChurting;hurtingDhurting;to hurt 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉！我不是有意伤害她的。但是那样说话意味着伤害她。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，结合第一空处句意可知，此处表示打算之意，所以第一空处需用动词不定式作宾语；第二空处表示“意味着”之意，需用动名词作宾语。故选 A。10、_ their English,some teams are determined to use English as their working language.AImprovingBImprovedCHaving improvedDTo improve 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高他们的英语水平，一些团队决定将英语作为他们的工作语言。观察句子意思可知，一些团队决定将英语作为他们的工作语言的目的是提高英语水平，用动词不定式 to improve 作目的状语。故选 D 项。