高中英语真题-2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(22)及答案12192.pdf

高中英语真题:2014 高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（22）及答案 第一节任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking.But recharging with a shallow(小睡)offers no such mental improvement,the research suggests.The results of the study added to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement(REM)sleep is very important to the brains ability to form strong memories.An average nights rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep,but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night.This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night-and therefore inadequate REM sleep-may be damaging their minds ability to memorize:Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep,it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the recent study,participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words.They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon.In between,some were allowed a nap with REM sleep,some a nap without REM sleep,while the others had a quiet rest period.The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didnt improve,but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednick,a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study,believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system,enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information.This process may take place as memories are removed hem one art of the brain to others.Title REM Sleep(76)_ Memory The result of Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of gre the study at importance to the brains ability to(77)_ memories.The(78)_ of the study (79)_ were required to think of another word associated with all three words.The same task was given to participants(80)_ a day.The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no(81)_.The REM sleep group(82)_ well by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednicks(83)_ Connections between previous unassociated information in the brain are(84)_ during REM sleep Conclusion Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system,enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the(85)_ information.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息：AGroovy Movies Tune in every Friday night at 7 pmand Sunday at 6 pmfor fun-filled successful movies that the whole family can enjoy!BReady or Not Follow the ups and downs of life with best friends Amanda Zimm and Busy Ramone as they deal with adolescence,boys,family,school and friendsThe series began with the girls in the seventh grade but later progressed to the eighth and the ninth grades CAre You Afraid of the Dark?A group of kids calling themselves“The Midnight Society”sit around a campfire sharing scary storiesCreepy,but never excessively frightening,common subjects include haunted houses（鬼屋）,what goes on behind the neighbors walls,and other things that go bump at night DThe Secret Show The Secret Show is about secret people doing secret thingsSpecial agents Victor Volt and Anita Kningt work for UZZ,protecting the world against the evil forces of THEMVictor and Anita manage to save the worldor large part of it ESerious Amazon Serious Amazon follows eight young adventurers as they face the dangers of the Peruvian Amazon,exploring the habitat and meeting the inhabitants who rely on the river for their survivalLiving with the local tribes,they help with various projects,including building an enclosure for rare red uakari monkeys（红秃猴）FMrBeanAnimated MrBean,one of the worlds most popular comedy characters,is back,but this time hes a cartoon hero,appearing in a new series of animated adventures!Rowan Atkinson provides his voice for these happy animated adventures 下面是一些个人信息。请根据这些信息匹配他们要观看的电视节目。1Tom is a brave young boyHe loves to watch horrible movies in his spare timeNow its summer holiday and he wants to watch one of this kind of programs which can somewhat scare other people 2Mary is 14 years old this yearShe likes watching shows on TVBecause she is now passing into adolescence,her mother asks her to watch some TV programs which can help her deal with problems girls at her age will meet 3Mike dreams to be an adventurer when he grows up,so he is fond of watching programs from which he can learn some skills and knowledge on how to explore a new placeSince he has no classes this weekend,he decides to watch such a program 4George likes watching programs about secret agentsHe feels excited when the agents achieve their goals at lastSo every week,he is sure to watch one of these kinds of program 5Jane likes watching comedies in her spare timeShe is crazy about the characters that are lively and funnyWhen she is watching her favorite TV programs,nothing can tear her away from the sofa 参考答案 C B E D F 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下课程信息：ACertified Employee Benefit Specialist(CEBS)In the employee benefits and compensation field，the most widely recognized and respected professional credentials(资格证书)is CEBS.It was established in 1977 through a partnership of the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsyvania.BProfessional Financial Planning course(PFPC)The objective of PFPC is to fulfill the educational requirements for the Professional Financial Planning(PFP)designation.This course will assist students to enter this demanding and expanding field by becoming qualified professional financial planners.The PFP fosters an independent and multidisciplinary approach to financial planning.CRegistered Health Underwriter(RHU)The RHU program is designed to provide students with the knowledge they need to become an expert in the area of living benefits.The program provides an overview of the historical development of living benefits.It covers the future trends in this field and how to take advantage of them.The RHU designation is the premier credentials in the health insurance market.DElder Planning Counselor(EPC)The goal of the program is to enrich the knowledge and understanding of professionals including insurance and financial adviser，estate agents，lawyers and accountants，caregivers，medical personnel and generally people who work in the 50 age group through education on topics focusing upon the evolving and specialized needs of Canadas citizens as they age.ECanadian Securities Course(CSC)If you are just entering the financial service industry，CSC will give you the knowledge and skills that employers demand.If you are currently working in the field，the CSC will enhance your skills，ensuring that you are able to provide the most complete services for your clients，and help you excel in your career.FDistance Learning Course(DLC)With courses that are either instructorled or selfpaced，with or without a live chat or web conferencing component，AACC can assist you with your educational needs.Online courses at Anne Arundel Community College offer students an opportunity to take classes that fit their schedule and learning style.Distance learning students work more independently than students taking regular inclass courses do.以下是要选择某一课程的人物的个人信息，请匹配一下任务和他们拟邀选择的课程：1Coco would like to enter a distance learning course which provides a convenient，standardized and economical approach for herself to learn.She attempts to attend class from anywherein the office，at home，at school or on the road，and study at a pace thats right for her.2Tom would like to enter a course which allows him to apply for the license as a mutual fund salesperson.It is also the first step towards the license for trading stocks and bonds and allows him to proceed into the Canadian Investment Manager or financial Management Advisor designation streams.3John wants to enter a course which is involved in living benefits，including income replacement and risk management solutions for individuals，business owners and professionals.4Mary prefers a course that is the first all Canadian elder educational designation program in Canada designed by Canadians for Canadian professionals.5Jimmy prefers a course which allows him to meet the regulatory requirements as a newly registered investment adviser and qualifies him to take the Certified Financial Planner exam.参考答案 FECDB 第一节任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。There are many TV programs on Chinese food,but few are like China at Your Tongue Tips.The latest seven-part documentary(纪录片)offers insights into the geographical,historical and cultural aspects of what Chinese eat.Made by Chen Xiaoqing,an award-winning documentary maker,China at Your Tongue Tips is filled with varieties of food,which tells us the beautiful process of food-making.The program is sure to attract both food experts and ordinary audiences.Television is filled with food programs these days,especially introductions of top chefs and close looks at the complicated and refined(精制的)cooking processes of a feast(盛宴),but how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture,according to Chen.The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes,like eating habits of eating.The surprise is that the show is not only about dishes.Every part focuses on different people,who tell stories about their adventures with food.As a saying,goes,you are what you eat,Chen says.Food is always connected with people.Behind the documentary,they are stories that reflect peoples living situations and attitudes.Thats another section which makes it special.To get enough good stories,the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in last July.Filming lasted about nine months.China at Your Tongue Tips shows social changes while presenting food culture,such as showing the elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside.In those cases,food serves as reminders of happy times and centerpieces of reunions.Title:A Hit about Chinese Food (76)_ The program consists of seven parts.It shows Chinese food in terms of history,culture as well as(77)_ Characteristics of China at Your Tongue Tips Experts and ordinary people are(78)_ by the program(79)_ of delicious food.(80)_ elements are presented to bring something new.Every part draws our(81)_ to persons who tell stories about their adventure with food.Stories can(82)_ peoples living situations and attitudes.Backgrou It took the production team 3 months tnd and significance of the program o go to about 60 cities to do(83)_ and interviews before shooting.(84)_ lasted more than nine months.The program shows social(85)_.【参考答案】任务读写：76.Introduction(s)77.geography 78.attracted 79.full 80.Cultural 81.attention 82.reflect 83.research 84.Filming 85.changes 2014 高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（22）及答案 第一节任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking.But recharging with a shallow(小睡)offers no such mental improvement,the research suggests.The results of the study added to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement(REM)sleep is very important to the brains ability to form strong memories.An average nights rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep,but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night.This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night-and therefore inadequate REM sleep-may be damaging their minds ability to memorize:Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep,it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the recent study,participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words.They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon.In between,some were allowed a nap with REM sleep,some a nap without REM sleep,while the others had a quiet rest period.The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didnt improve,but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednick,a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study,believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system,enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information.This process may take place as memories are removed hem one art of the brain to others.Title REM Sleep(76)_ Memory The result of the study Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brains ability to(77)_ memories.The(78)_ of the study (79)_ were required to think of another word associated with all three words.The same task was given to participants(80)_ a day.The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no(81)_.The REM sleep group(82)_ well by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednicks(83)_ Connections between previous unassociated information in the brain are(84)_ during REM sleep Conclusion Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system,enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the(85)_ information.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息：AGroovy Movies Tune in every Friday night at 7 pmand Sunday at 6 pmfor fun-filled successful movies that the whole family can enjoy!BReady or Not Follow the ups and downs of life with best friends Amanda Zimm and Busy Ramone as they deal with adolescence,boys,family,school and friendsThe series began with the girls in the seventh grade but later progressed to the eighth and the ninth grades CAre You Afraid of the Dark?A group of kids calling themselves“The Midnight Society”sit around a campfire sharing scary storiesCreepy,but never excessively frightening,common subjects include haunted houses（鬼屋）,what goes on behind the neighbors walls,and other things that go bump at night DThe Secret Show The Secret Show is about secret people doing secret thingsSpecial agents Victor Volt and Anita Kningt work for UZZ,protecting the world against the evil forces of THEMVictor and Anita manage to save the worldor large part of it ESerious Amazon Serious Amazon follows eight young adventurers as they face the dangers of the Peruvian Amazon,exploring the habitat and meeting the inhabitants who rely on the river for their survivalLiving with the local tribes,they help with various projects,including building an enclosure for rare red uakari monkeys（红秃猴）FMrBeanAnimated MrBean,one of the worlds most popular comedy characters,is back,but this time