【聚焦中考】中考英语 日常交际用语（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

聚焦中考英语（普版）第第37讲讲日常交际用语日常交际用语v【名题实战】v1 If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them?vSure._C_(2013，徐州)vAAll rivers run into seavBEvery day is not SundayvCBetter late than nevervDPractice makes perfectv2 It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.v_B_You can make it.(2013，安徽)vACongratulations!BTake it easy.vCLook out!DHave a good time.v3_A_，please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?v Take No.15 bus and transfer(换 乘)to NO.BIBRT.(2013，枣庄)vAExcuse me BYesvCSure DHellov4How are you going，buddy?v_C_A little busy，though.(2013，无锡)vANot too bad BCant be worsevCOn my own DBy trainv5Follow the sign _C_ to run out of a building when there is danger.(2013，衢州)v【考点梳理】v中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：v1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；v2根据习惯用语进行选择；v3使用文明礼貌的语言；v4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。v高频考向一感谢与应答vThank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.vYoure kind!vThank you all the same.vYoure welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.v【例1】So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!v_.(2013，泰安)vAIt doesnt matter BNever mindvCDont mention it DMy pleasurev解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“不用谢”；D选项“不客气”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“不客气”最符合题意。v答案：_D_v【例2】Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.v_.(2013，苏州)vAOh，no BIt doesnt mattervCThats a good idea DMany thanksv解析：对方向你表示祝贺须表示感谢。v答案：_D_v高频考向二祝愿与祝贺v当某人取得成功时vWell done！Congratulations(to you)!v当某人外出旅行时vGood luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.vI wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.vHave a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.vI wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.vHave fun!vEnjoy yourself/yourselves!v当某人生日时vHappy birthday to you！Thank you!v当某人即将做某事时vGood luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)v上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：vThanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.v在公共节日里vHappy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！vThanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)v【例3】Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.vWhat a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.(2013，呼和浩特)vAThat sound good.BHave a good time!vCGood idea!DCan I go with you?v解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。v答案：_B_v【例4】Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.v_！(2013，天津)vAGood luck BNot at allvCGood idea DCongratulationsv解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。v答案：_D_v高频考向三表示遗憾、同情v表遗憾时vbe afraid(that)vIts a pity(that)What a pity!v表同情时vIm sorry to hearv【例5】My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.v_A_(2012，广东)vAIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt mattervCDont be silly DId love tov高频考向四提醒和警告v祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。vLook out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!v下列句型也可用来表示警告：vDont do sth.orvIf youyouv以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。vDont feed the animals!vDont forget to water your plant!vDont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!vNo smoking/No parking！/No spitting!v用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。v【例6】You dont have to make so much noise，do you?v_.(2013，德州)vANot at all BNever mindvCIm sorry DBetter notv解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。v答案：_C_v高频考向五道歉和应答v表达道歉vPardon？Excuse me!vI beg your pardon.vIm sorry./Sorry.vSorry，I wont.v回答别人的道歉的应答词vThats all right/OK.vIt doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.vNo problem./Dont worry about it!v【例7】Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning.v_，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)vAAll right BNo problemvCNever mind DWith pleasurev解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。v答案：_C_v高频考向六劝答、提建议v表建议的用语vWould you mind opening the door?vWould you like to join us?vWhat/How about playing pingpong now?vWhy not put off the meeting till tomorrow?vWould/Could you please turn off the TV?vShall we go to the park?vLets go to school.v表劝告用语vWed/Youd better go now.vYou shouldvPlease be quiet.v应答建议的用语v肯定回答：vYes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)v否定回答：vNo，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.vSorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like(love)to，butvv【例8】Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?v_.(2013，天津)vAIt doesnt matter BThank youvCSorry to hear that DSounds greatv解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由前句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。v答案：_D_v【例9】Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree(无烟的)school.v_.(2013，菏泽)vAIm sorry about this.BNo problem.vCSure，Id love to DNever mindv解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this.”表示抱歉。v答案：_A_v高频考向七电话用语vHello！This is speaking.vWhos that(speaking)?vHello！May/Could/Can I speak tovHold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.vCan I take a message for you?vIm sorryis not in/at home now.vIll ring him up again.v【例10】Hello，may I speak to John，please?v_(2012，聊城)vAWho are you?BWhats the matter?vCThis is John speaking.DHe is John.v解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is”v答案：_C_v高频考向八提供帮助vCan/Could I help you?vCan/Could I dofor you?vWhat can I do for you?vWould you like some help?vWould you like me to do sth.for you?vDo you want me to？vIs there anything(else)I can do(for you)?vLet me dofor you.v需要帮助vYes，please.vThanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)v谢绝帮助vNo，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.vNo，I can do it，but thank you all the same.v【例11】_ I help you，sir?vYes，I want a Tshirt.(2013，济南)vACan BShould CMust DWouldv解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?v答案：_A_v【例12】Is there anything else I can do for you?v_.vAOf course BYoure welcomevCNo，thanks DThats OKv解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。v答案：_C_v高频考向十就餐v主人征求或建议对方吃什么vWould you like something to eat/drink?vWhat would you like to have?vWould you like some more？vWhich do you prefer，rice or noodles?vWhat would you like to drink，tea or coffee?v主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料vHelp yourself/yourselves(to)v客人的应答语vId like.vJust a little，please.vThank you.Ive had enough.vIm full，thank you.vIts delicious，but I cant eat any more.v【例13】Would you like some milk?v_.(2013，安徽)vAYes，please BThe same to youvCHelp yourself DMy pleasurev解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。v答案：_A_v【例14】Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.v_.(2012，武汉)vAIm full，thanks BIts my pleasurevCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanksv解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用Im full，thanks.我吃饱了，谢谢。v答案：_A_v高频考向十请求允许vCan/May/Could l？我可不可以？v表允许或同意vYes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.vYes，do please.Thats OK/all right.vGo ahead，please.v表不允许或不同意vNo，please dont./Im sorry you cant.vIm sorry，but./Youd better not.vWould you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？v表允许/不介意vNo，I dont mind.Certainly not/Of course not.Not at all.v表不允许/介意vIm sorry you cantvIm afraid.vIm afraid its not allowed.v【例15】Could I borrow your camera?v_，but please give it back by Saturday.(2013，黄冈)vAIm sorry BOf coursevCCertainly not DNo，thanksv解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)可知，是同意了别人的请求。v答案：_B_v【例16】Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside.v_.(2013，贺州)vAId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowvCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldntv解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Would you mind.？问句，常回答Not at all“根本不，一点也不”表达不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry，Ill do it right now“对不起，我会照做的”。v答案：_B_v高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识v1谚语vLove me，love my dog.爱屋及乌vTwo heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。v2格言vNo pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。vWhere there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。v3常识v常识包括常见标志和说明vBUSINESS HOURS营业时间vOFFICE HOURS办公时间vOPEN营业vCLOSED关门vPULL拉vPUSH推vNO SMOKING请勿吸烟vNO PHOTOS请勿拍照vNO PARKING请勿停车vDANGER！危险！vON开vOFF关vPLAY播放vSTOP关闭vENTRANCE入口vEXIT出口vPAUSE暂停vSHUT此门不通vNO ADMITTANCE闲人免进vMENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所vWOMENS(LADIES)女厕所vOCCUPIED(厕所)有人vVACANT(厕所)无人vSOS紧急求救信号vEMS(邮政)特快专递v【例17】Which of the following signs means“No photos”？(2013，宁波)v解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。v答案：_D_v【例 18】A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.v_.(2013，连云港)vABetter safe than sorryvBThe early bird catches the wormvCEvery dog has its dayvDToo many cooks spoil the brothv解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。v答案：_C_v【例19】Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州)v解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。v答案：_D_v【例20】Which of the following does paper burn in？(2013，兰州)vACO2 BN2 CHe DO2v解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。v答案：_D_1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/52023/3/511:04:09 PM。2023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,March 5,202311:04:09 PM3/5/2023 11:04:09 PM23:04Mar-23。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/2023 11:04:09 PM3、2023/3/5Mar-2305-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票05-Mar-2311:04:09 PM23:042023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末05-3月-23。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/5/2023 11:04:09 PM05 三月 20232023/3/52023/3/52023/3/57、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/5三月 232023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/52023/3/505 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/5/2023 11:04:09 PM。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/510、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/5/2023 11:04:09 PM2023/3/505-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/5/2023 11:04 PM3/5/2023 11:04 PM2023/3/52023/3/5谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/523:042、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/2023 11:04:10 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,March 5,2023。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Monday,July 19,202105-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/5。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/5。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/511:04:10 PM2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/57、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/52023/3/53/5/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/52023/3/505 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,March 5,20232023/3/510、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/5/2023 11:04:10 PM2023/3/505-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/5/2023 11:04 PM3/5/2023 11:04 PM2023/3/52023/3/5谢谢大家谢谢大家