2022年感叹句专项练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载感 叹 句感叹句是用来表示说话人欢乐、愤慨、哀伤、诧异等剧烈感情及心情的句子；感叹句由感叹词 what 和 how 引导,句末用感叹号；一、what 引导的感叹句1、 What + a/an + adj. （形容词） + 可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！例如：What an easy question it is. What a fine day it is today. What an interesting book it is. 2、 What + adj. （形容词） + 可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语！例如：What beautiful flowers they are. What good students they are. What nice pictures they are. 3、 What + adj. （形容词） +不行数名词 +主语 +谓语！例如：What bad weather it is today. What fun it is. What beautiful music it is. What delicious food it is. 二、how 引导的感叹句1、How + adj. （形容词） +主语 +谓语（系动词）.例如：How happy your father is. How cold it is today. 2、How + adv. （副词） +主语 +谓语（实义动词）.例如：How well she draws. How fast he is running. 3、How + 主语 +谓语 . 例如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载How I wanted to see you. How she loves her child. How I miss you. 4、 How + adj. （形容词） + a/an + 可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语（系动词 /实义动词）. How good an example she has set for us. 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！How beautiful a lake it is. 多美丽的湖啊！“ .”How foolish a man he is. 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！5、感叹句除了由上述的what, how 引导之外, 也可以用单词、 短语或句子加感叹号构成；例如：Wonderful. The book is so interesting. 6、what 感叹句和 how 感叹句有时可以互换；例如：This is a nice dog. 其感叹句由两种形式：（1）What a nice dog this is. （2）How nice this dog is. 【注 意】（1）What 在感叹句中作定语,用于修饰名词,名词前可有形容词或冠词；例如：How 在感叹句中作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子；What a foolish boy he is. = How foolish a boy he is. （2）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略；例如：What a nice girl she is . How handsome he is . 名师归纳总结 （3）What 感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an,而不用the；转换成how第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载例如：感叹句是,该名词前一般用定冠词the,以表示特指；What a big fish it is. = How big the fish is. What dear meat it is. = How dear the meat is. （4）感叹句中 all 不能放在句尾；例如：What happy young people they all are . = How happy the young people all are. 三、小结：1、 感叹句构成口诀：感叹句,不麻烦,how 和 what 应提前；名词词组跟 what,how 与形副紧相连；主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见；2、 陈述句变感叹句的技巧：一断,二去,三加,四换位,五感叹号；（1）“ 一断” ：在谓语动词后边断开,使句子分为两部分；如：He is a very clever man. Liu Xiang runs too fast. （2）“ 二去” ：去掉 very,too,much,quite 等修饰语；如：He is a clever man. Liu Xiang runs fast. （3）“ 三加” ：其次部分如是副词、形容词,就加上 上 what；如：He is what a clever man. Liu Xiang runs how fast. how；如是一个名词（短语） ,就加（4）“ 四换位” ：将断开后的第一部分和其次部分位置互换；如：What a clever man he is. How fast Liu Xiang runs. （5）“ 五感叹号” ：句末别忘了加上感叹号；What a clever man he is！名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载How fast Liu Xiang runs ！= 基础巩固训练I基础巩固 用 what 或 how 填空1. _ wonderfully they swim. 2. _ an interesting lesson the students are having. 3. _ brave the Chinese people are. 4. _ beautiful dresses these are. 5. _ a very funny story he told us. II 运用提高 把以下句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句；1. The exercise book is quite thin. how 2. It is a wonderful idea. what 3. This sweater is very expensive. how 4. The horse is running fast. how 5. He is a very kind man. what 6. The young man played the piano very well. how 7. The wind is blowing very strongly. how 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载经典题解：1.Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）_ _ your dormitory is. 2.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）_ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night. 3. _ exciting event the 2022 World Cup is. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 感叹句专项练习 一、把以下句子变为感叹句 : 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays . 3. The river is long . 8. How nice the food is . 9. How well he swims .10 What strong men they are ！11. He listened to his teacher carefully. 该为感叹句 1 2. What a clever monkey it is. 该为同义句 1 3. The food is very nice. 该为感叹句 14. How sadly they are crying. 该为陈述句 1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. 该为感叹句 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16 ； Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. 17 ； Mr Wang is a busy man. 18The cat is very happy. 19The tractor is going very slowly. 20He is very lucky. 21It is a wet day today. 22They started early. 23They waited a long time. 24He is wearing a large shirt. 25.The dolphin is playing happily. 二、选词填空；（What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is . 2. _ careful the boy is . 3. _ beautiful flowers they are . _ delicious the food tastes . 4. 5. _ interesting film we will see . 6. _ good news it is . 7. _ the time flies . 1. _ a pretty girl she is. 一 、感叹句；2. _ quickly the boy is running . 3. _ kind teachers they are. 4. _ clever the baby is. 5. _ I miss my hometown 家乡 . 6. _ happy I am. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. _ sad child he is. 8. _ hot water it is. 9. _ hard they study. 10. _ able 能干的 young man he is. 11. Look. _fast the boy is running. 12. _cold day it was yesterday. 13. _heavy the box is. I cant carry it. 14. _interesting story he told us. 15. _nice the moon cakes are. 16. _bad weather. 17. _clever children all of you are. 18. _important news that is. 19. _time flies. 20. _beautiful flowers you bought me. 四、单项挑选名师归纳总结 1. _ fine the weather is . A. What a B. What C. How D. 第 7 页,共 8 页How a 2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday . D. How a A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an 3. _ great fun they had . A. What a B. What C. How 4. _ heavy rain it was .A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is . D. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a How a 6. _ happy life the old live .A. What a B. What C. How - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载7. _ nice fish they cooked . 名师归纳总结 A. What a B. What C. How D. How a D. 第 8 页,共 8 页8. _ blue the sky is. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 9. _ dangerous the animals are . D. How a A. What a B. What C. How 10. _ good time we are having . A. What a B. What C. How How a - - - - - - -