2022年新高一入学英语水平测试题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新高一入学英语水平测试一 单项挑选 （15 分） 从以下各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1Avatar（阿凡达） is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second timeA a, a Ba, the C , the D , a 2Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life And that's _ he succeedsA whatB when Cwhy Dwhere 3I'm expecting a pet dog for long ,but mom has no time to buy _ for me A it B one Cthis D that 4 Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again_ . Practice more and you will do better A Never mind B I'm not sure, CYou're welcome DDon't mention it 5 Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening. No, it _ be her She _ to JapanA mustn't；has gone Bmustn't； has beenCcan't； has goneDcan't； has been 6 Wouldyou like tea or coffee. _ is OK I really don't mind A None B Either C Neither D Both 7 _ do you have PE lessons. There times a weekA How long B How soon C How many D How often 8.Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman _help. A. at B. in C. for D. with 9. It s hot. Let s have some . A. wine B. porridge C. ice cream D. strawberries 10. The 2022 Guangzhou Asian Games will be _ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27. A. held B. examined C. achieved D. expected 11. How far is it from the railway station to the hotel. -It about _ walk. A. ten minute s B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 12. -Can you tell me to live a low-carbon 低碳 life. - OK. Use both sides of the paper. Don t use plastic bags or disposable goods一次性用品 . A. how B. why C. when D. where 13. Are you “ planting online vegetables ”. - No. I think it s a waste of time. A. major in B. afraid of C. angry with D. interested in 14. You should praise your son. _, he works harder than before. A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. First of all 15. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting . A. lower and lower B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper D. more and more expensive 二 完形填空 （共 15 小题,计 15 分）通读下面短文,把握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项 A 、B、C 和 D 中选出一个正确选项；About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnierboy. They were 16 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 17 I saw that, I walked over to the group. I stepped 18 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 19 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, andthe 20 was “No. ” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird ” 21 , and he said, “DifferentThat was my cue 示意 . I told them that everyone is 22 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 23 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helpedthe small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 24 to let him play with them. I thanked the boy for being so 25 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 26 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 27 someone in need, but I felt sad that 28 else had even taken a second look. I hope that my action helped them 29 that they could have made a difference with a little 30 , and maybe next time they willbe the ones who choose to help. 16. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling 1 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though “18. A. against B. between C. beside D. with 19. A. how B. why C. whom D. what 20. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer 21. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote 22. A. different B. free C. important D. strong 23. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily 24. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared 25. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient 26. A. or B. so C. and D. but 27. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember 28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 29. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree 30. A. energy B. practice 三 阅读懂得 （40 分）C. knowledge D. effort A When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed 诊断 with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery手术 . But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, have a surprise for you. Come and see. ” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person； she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is. 31. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story. A. The doctors. B. The patient. C. The writer. D. The patient s family. 32. What did the writer s mother do the day before the surgery. A. She stayed at home to have a good rest. B. She went to the doctor s for advice. C. She turned to her family for comfort. D. She stayed all day with her child. 33. Why was the writer s mother happy that day. A. Because she left her child a special memory. B. Because she realized her child had grown up. C. Because she was proud of what her child had done. D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful. 34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _. A. her mother was ill again B. the surgery was unsuccessful C. her mother was getting better D. the surgery was simple 35. Which of the following words best describes the writers mother. A. Hardworking. B. Famous. C. Rich. D. Great. B Germs细菌 are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air. Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system 免疫系统 protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells 细胞 move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. 2 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs. You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 36. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs 37. The underlined word “there ” refer s to _. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world 38. Which of the following is right according to the text. A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body. 39. What do antibodies do. A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 40. Which can be the best title for this text. A. Germs AreEverywhereB. Weather Is ChangingC. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed C We Are One-'Expo Through My Eyes' Sharing increases your happiness. To celebrate the 2022 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what you ve seen, heard and experienced at the 6-month international event or Expo-related stories in ENGLISH. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a journalist, or a tourist, wed like you to share with usexperience, as viewed through your eyes. So if you like, please join us today in sharing the joy. Eligibility 相宜人选 : Everyone Topic: 2022 Shanghai World Expo Language: ENGLISH Only Length: No more than 1,000 words Content : Stories accompanied附有 by photos are encouraged. Duration:May 1, 2022-October 31, 2022 How to submit your stories:Send your stories and photos to expo Why join us:In addition to 除 之外 the satisfaction of supporting our work. - Your stories will come out on China Daily s website- You will go in a lucky draw to win a prize. 41. China Daily invites us . A. to celebrate the 2022 Shanghai World Expo B. to support their work C. to write Expo-related stories in English for them D. to win a prize 42. Who can take part in this activity. A. Everybody. B. A tourist. C. A journalist. D. An Expo volunteer. 43. What does the underlined word “ submit” mean. A. 撰稿 B. 呈交 C. 发表 D. 发送 44. Your story must not . A. be written in English B. have any pictures C. be less than 1000 words D. be submitted after October 31, 2022. 45. If your story is chosen by the editor, we can read it . A. in a magazine B. in a storybook C. on China Daily s website D. in the newspaper named China Daily D Have you had this experience. You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you. Three-dimensional3D movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movie Avatar 阿凡达 this year uses 3D technology. So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector 放映机 . But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. The Japanese company Sony told reporters that it planned to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The company is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3. “The 3D train is on the track, and we are ready to drive it home, ” said Sony President.3D movies and TV programmes are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made. It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment. Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closing the other eye. As you switch 切换 3 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping ” left and right against the background. This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The separation 分开 causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two views together. What you see becomes three-dimensional. 3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen become three-dimensional. 46. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean. A. They ve got a train to take 3D movies back home.B. They are ready to bring 3D technology to homes. C. They have no more work to do on 3D technology. D. They are not sure about the future of 3D movies. 47. According to the passage, 3D movies _. A. use advanced technology 高科技 to make special sound effects. B. are less real than common movies, but more exciting C. can only be seen in the cinema at the moment D. will take the place of 2D movies in the near future. 48. From the passage, we know that 3D technology _. A. works in similar way of how our eyes see things. B. is too expensive to be used in common homes C. uses special video cameras and light effects D. can be easy to experiment with 49. How many video cameras are needed when making a 3D movie. A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 50. The passage is mainly about _. A. how 3D movies will develop in the future B. what makes 3D movies so enjoyable C. how 3D technology works and its future D. what 3D technology needs and its future 五 . 写作（满分 20分）某英语网站进行了一次中同学健康情形调查,发觉许多中同学的健康状况令人担忧；主要缘由有：饮食结构不合理；体育锤炼不足；心理压力大,不能与人很好地沟通等等；为此,他们发起了题为 How Io Keep Fit 的征文活动,提倡中同学的健康生活方式；请你写一篇 100词左右的英语短文,说明如何保持身体健康；（文中不要显现作者本人的真实信息）Howto Keep Fit _ _ _ _ _ _ _