2022年版九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners. 一. 重点短语 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb. for help 恳求某人的帮忙3. be patient 耐心点儿 4.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的才能5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. spoken English=oral English 英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with 用. 造句 12. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth , 不敢 ' 做某事14. fall in love with. . 爱上 fell, fallen 15. body language 肢体语言16. take note s 记笔记 took, taken 17.learn ing habits 学习习惯 18. have sth. in common 有. 共同点19. pay attention to doing sth 留意 paid 20. 20. connect with 把 . 与. 联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词22. 22. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后23. be interest ed in 对. 感爱好 = take an interest in 24. do sth. on one s own 独立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 为. 而担忧26. depend on doing sth.依靠；取决于 第 1 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典27. be born with 天生具有细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -28. 29 repeat: say or doagain 30. how to pron ounce 怎样发音 pron unciation 发音 look for 查找31. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep doing sth. 始终做某事32. each other = one another 彼此,相互33. a part of. . . 的一部分34. even if = even though 即使,虽然35. instead of doing sth 代替35. bit by bit 一点一点地,逐步地 one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. to do sth 做某事的方法37. at once=right now 立刻,立刻38. so that 以便,为了 in order that+ 从句 in order not to do sth为了 不 做某事39. hide behind 躲在 . 的后面 hid, hidden the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级越. . 越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discovery create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again 二重点句型1. What about doing sth .= How about doing sth. 例： What about listening to tapes.= Why not listen to tapes. 2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例： The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的； They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. 他们坐飞机去上海； b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test. I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构： have done 表示细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -例：Have you ever studied with a group. 5. It s +adj+ for sb to do sth it 作形式主语,代 to do sth. It s too hard for me to understand spoken English. 6. The more you read, the faster you ll be. 你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提 髙得越快；7. find it + adj + to do sth it 作形式宾语 , 代to do sth. 例： I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 / 太简单了！ It takes time, 这得渐渐来/ 不焦急9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧； It serves you right. 你活该；10. Knowledge come s from questioning. 学问源于质疑；三、作文How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well. Here are my suggestion s. First , we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible . Don t be afraid of making mistakes . The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.一. 重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie lay, lain in bed 躺在床上（ lying ） 4. lay out 摆开 ; 布置 laid, laid 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 lost 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 how soon 7. share sth with sb 与 共享8. throw water at each other 相互泼水 9. be in the shape of. 是样的外形10. folk stories 民间传奇故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Change 嫦娥的故事 13. a little too 有点太14. have good luck in the new year 15. as a result 结果在新的一年里有好运气16. end updoing sth. 最终成为 ; 最终处于 end up with 以 终止17. be similar to . 与 . 相 似 be the same as 与 . 一 样 be different from 与. 不一样18. one . the other. 两者中 一个 另一个 19. care about 关怀20. dress up 乔装装扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人 23. give out 分发 give updoing 舍弃24. trick or treat 万圣节用语 不给糖果就捣蛋 treat sb. with. 用/ 以对待某人25. light candles lit/ lighted 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起27. take sb around =show sb around 带某人处处走走28. warn sb not to do sth.警告某人 不要 做某事细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 promise =make a promiseto do sth.承 第 4 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -诺做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开头30. 30. the importance of 的重要性31. fly up to 飞往flew, flown 32. live forever 长生不老 wash away 洗掉 shoot down 射下 shot, shot wake up 醒来 woke, waken 32. spread .around 把. . 传向四周 whether or not 是否33. die died, died, dying v. dead adj. death n. 34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying 二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. .How do/ does sb like . 例： What does Wu Yu think of this festival. 2. 宾语从句 P55 一连接词（复习直接引语和间接引语）a. 陈述句 that b. 一般疑问句 if 或 whether c. 特殊疑问句 5w,1h 二陈述句语序 三. 时态例： I believe that you will succeed in the future. that 口语或非正式文章中可省略 I heard that he had been back. 主句过去时,从句要用过去时态某一形式I don t know what they are looking for. 陈述句语序 Could you tell me when the train will leave. 留意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把 否定转移 至主句表示；例： I don t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that. 第 5 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 留意：由 whether/ if 引导的宾语从句由 whetherif引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的, 意思是“ 是否” ；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -例： I wonder whetherif they will come to our party. 留意 ：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,从句也用一般现在时态；即使主句是过去时,例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 区分 ：if 假如,假如 引导条件状语从句 常用一般时表示将来时 When 当. 时 引导时间状语从句 常用一般时表示将来时 如： Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow. If he comes back, please call me. I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me. 3. 感叹句结构（ P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What a/an+ +名+ 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is. How tall Yao Ming is. 练习 : 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空；hard her father 1._ hot the weather is. 2. _ works. 3._ useful book it is . 4. _ bad weather. 5._interesting day it was yesterday. 6. _ honest man. 7._beautiful your voice is. us. 9._happy she was last weekend. 8._ sad news he told 10._much I miss you . 11._ happy life we have. 12._delicious mooncakes. 三、作文 Dear Mike, How are you. I m really glad that you are interested in traditional 第 6 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is t he most important traditional 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting.On the eve of the festival, family members get togetherand have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends . They wish each a happy year and good luck. Best wishes. How happy we are. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are. 一. 重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/ 右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左 / 右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. beside the bank 在银行邻近5. between.and. 在. 和. 之间 6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. pass bygo past 路过,经过 8. how to use the right proper language 9. be special about. . 有 特殊之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来 ; 加油 12. one one s way to. . 在去. 的路上13. something to eat 一些吃的东西 14. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手15. mailsend a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个恳求17. in the shopping center 在购物中心 18. any other.其他任何一个. 19. in different situations 在不怜悯形下 20. park one s car 停车 第 7 页,共 33 页 21. an underground parking lot地下停车库 22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为 感谢某人 24. look forward to 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -doing ） 期盼25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人26. No problem. 没问题；27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利28.a good choice 一个好的挑选29. ask for information 寻求信息 30. the corner of. 的角落31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern 二. 重点句型1. not until 直到 .才Dont open the door untilthe You never know until you try something. bus stops. 2. It seems/ seemed thatIt seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know. 例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine. Do you know when the bookstore closes today. 4. Could you please tell me. . Could you please tell me how to get to t he post office. 5sb. suggest+ 从句 虚拟语气： should+V 例： The clerk suggested they go to the museum. should 省略了 6.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃,喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature 测量 ） 第 8 页,共 33 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费,需要） I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to 随身带 . 带领,拿去,取 take sb. with sth.take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到第八十页 It is your turn . 轮到你了；（次序）at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turn.into. 变成三、作文Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China . I am in Grade Nine . I ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school . And I also want to know when the course will start . I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me. Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school. I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school . The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school. I would like to thank you for helping me and I m looking forward to your reply. Yours He Wei 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do sth 过去常做某事 人 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事 be used for doing（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time 常常 , 有时 =at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演讲 gave 5. deal with 处理 dealt how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal.就这么定了！6. tons of 很多的 , 大量的 plenty of 7. be able to / can能, 会 8. in person 亲自9. look after=take care of 照管,照管 10. fail an examination考试不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no longer 不再 fight on连续奋斗 fought 12. all the time= always 很多,大量始终 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队 15. be absent from.缺席 miss 16. be proud of / take pride in 以.为荣 17. be nervous about担忧 . 17. be there for their children 岁的和孩子们在一起 18. 15-year-old 1520. cause problems 引起麻烦 get into trouble 21. to ones surprise令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide to do 打算 23. change=influence影响细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asia n view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / Africa nEurope/Europe an二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做 didn t use to do sth.=usednt to do sth. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 （被动语态） be used by 由 被 使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做 使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做 （被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy.