2022年中考英语单词拼写解题技巧.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载中考英语单词拼写解题技巧在英语中考中单词拼写是个难点,同学不简单把握；有时同学记单词记得挺娴熟,但一旦用到句子中却 得分率很低,这就说明同学仍不会敏捷运用；为了让同学更好地把握这类题目,我特意把单词按词性进行了 分类,把近几年考的题目整理如下,并对词性的不同考点进行了说明；期望同学们在做题中总结规律,找到 技巧学会敏捷应变；1. 通读全句,确定意思 通读全句,依据前后内容判定该词意思,确保所填单词在规律意义上与整个句子一样；例如：（1）Germany and France are E_ countries. 分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家,所缺单词修饰名词（2）A good _ makes a good ending. countries ,故填 European. 分析：依据对应关系,应当是好的开头制造好的结局；故填 beginning. 2. 依据成分或结构,判定词性依据所拼单词在句中作的成分判定其词性；例如：（1）He is a writer of rich _（想象）；of 的宾语,应为名词,再结合词义,故填分析：由句子结构可知,所缺单词被rich 修饰,作介词imagination. （2）Darwin based his ideas on _（科学） experiment. 分析： “科学 ”放在名词 experiment 之前,修饰名词,应用形容词形式 scientific. （3）Our teacher has _ （组织） a class trip to the Great Wall. 分析：依据 “组织 ”在句子结构中的功能,可知应用动词的过去分词形式 organized. 3. 上下兼顾,判定单复数 通读全句,依据上下意思判定名词的单复数；例如：（1）The earth is one of the p_. 分析：前面有one of 结构,因此后面必需用复数形式planets. （2）_ （电脑）can do all kinds of things now. 分析：因名词前无冠词,而且该名词是可数名词,故用复数形式 computers. 4. 全面考虑,不忘大小写（1）_ （秋天） comes after summer. 分析：句首的单词首写字母必需大写,又依据常识可知填 Autumn. （2）Some American children posted some _ （圣诞） cards to us. 分析： “圣诞 ”为专出名词,首字母必需大写,故填 Christmas. 中考英语单词拼写大全【基数词、序数词、分数、星期、月份、hundred/thousand/million/billion、时间表达法】1. The t_ Olympics was held in August, 2022 in Beijing China. 2. There are so many new words in the _ 二十一 lesson. 3. The Yellow River, the s_ longest river in China, has watered some of the oldest farms on Earth. 名师归纳总结 4. We had a special party for her _ 二十 birthday. 第 1 页,共 6 页5. We will have the meeting on the _ 十二 floor. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载6. T_ of students help the homeless people through the Red Cross. 7. More than two t_ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yushu. 8. “ Supper Girls” are loved by m_ of young people. 9. The best time to visit England is O_, not August. 10. The first month of a year is J_, and the last month is called D_. 11. Sunday is the f_ day of a week. 12. Shall we meet on W_ or Thursday. Either day is fine with me. 13. The last day of a week is S_. 14. There are f_ students in our class, twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls. 15. Three q_ of the money has been spent recycling the rubbish. 16. Tree Planting Day is on M_12th, Fools Day is on A_1st, Mid-autumn Day is on A_15th, and S_10th is Teachers Day.名词【单复数形式、名词全部格】1. Take a short rest after an _ 小时 hard work, and you wonel too tired. 2. Can you imagine what life will be like in 20 _ 年 time. 3. Last week I went to my _姑姑 house to teach her how to send e-mails. 4. I can t say what the _ 方案 are. 5. The _ 架子 are for keeping books. 6. Mom often tells Linda not to talk to a _ 生疏人 . 7. As a _ 自愿者 , he has been working in Yushu for about a month. 8. The hottest season in China is s_. 9. Great _ 变化 have taken place in our hometown. 10. After his fathers _ 死, Martins life became more difficult.11. Can I help you, madam. Two kilos of _ 西红柿 , please. 12. All the Chinese people like Spring F_. We often eat jiaozi on that day. 13. English people often begin their talks with w_. So when you meet someone in English, you can say, “ It s a fine day, isnt it.”14. Could you give us some a_ on how to learn English well. I d be glad to.15. When is _ 母亲 Day. The second Sunday in May. 16. We re doing many useful things to control the _ 污染 of the rivers. 17. We have three meals a day: breakfast, l_ and supper. 18. If robots do the work of human beings, lots of people will lose their j_. 19. O_ cover more than 70 percent of the earths surface 表面 . 20. Science is one of my favorite s_. How about you. 名师归纳总结 21. The accident was caused by a person who doesnt have a drivers l_.第 2 页,共 6 页22. I am so glad to have passed the driving test. C_. 23. Would you like to see the movie with me. Ive got two t_.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载24. My sister often downloads English songs and stories from the I_. It really improves my listening. 25. The young l_ and her boy friend are waiting for the bus. 26. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d_ in China. 27. We often use an u_ to prevent us from getting wet. 28. These women doctors are from _ 德国 . 29. I saw several _ 猴子 escaped from the zoo. The director was looking for them. 30. The blind person showed his talent in different _ 城市 . 31. There are many w_ workers in this big factory. They are hard-working. 32. What are k_ used for. Theyre used for cutting things.33. Many souveniors in World Expo have been on _ 出售 . 34. You shouldnt be allowed to get your ears pierced without p_.代词【主格、宾格、形容词和名词性性物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词：every, all, none; each, either, neither, both; another, other, others】1. When can you help me with my English, in the morning or in the afternoon. _ 都行 , Ill be free all day.2. The shoes are too big, so Id like to try a_ pair.3. Which do you like better, skating or skiing. 4. Boys, help y_ to some fish, please. N_ of them. I like running. 5. Everything students are learning should be connected with_ 他们 lives and ages. 6. I ve sent the photos to a friend of _ 他. 7. Her hair style is more original than m_. 8. These babies are too young to dress t_. 9. Mary and I learnt to skate all by _自己 . 她, and it cant be _ 我的 . 10. Youll hurt y_ if youre not careful.11. W_ book is this. It must belong to _四、介词【including; except; besides; during; towards; across; through; along; past; over; among; between; behind; with; without; since; inside; outside; instead of; according to; because of 】1. Everyone else in my class was invited 除了 me. 2. All the students in our city go to school every day 除了 weekends. 3. Another four students were invited to the English party _ 除了 yesterday afternoon 4. She was the first girl to swim 穿越 the channel. You must be careful when you 穿过 the street. 5. Its exciting to trek t the jungle. 6. The little girl went to school w eating anything. 7. There is a main railway b this town and that one. 名师归纳总结 8. Im much taller than Nancy, so I have to sit b her. 第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载9. Paris has some fantastic sights, i the Eiffel Tower and Notre Cathedral. 五、连词【however; although; though; because; since; unless; until; neither. nor.; either or ;not only but also ; both and ; or 否就 】1. Sometimes I find watching English movies frustrating b the people speak too quickly. 2. Fortunately he passed the English exam a he has been ill for a long time. 3. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time u she hurries up. 4. We know Jackie Chan w movies are very popular with the young. 5.Dont eat too much junk food, 否就 you will be in bad health. 6. I like the weather that is n too hot nor too cold. 六、形容词【名词前作定语 ; 系动词后作表语 ; 原级、比较级、最高级】1A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in 西南方 China . Shanghai is in the e _ of China. 2It s our duty to help b _ people because they arent able to see .3I think this book is a little expensive, but its very u _ . 4I ll buy my father something s _ for his birthday. 5The weather in South China is quite d _ from that in North China . 6My daughter likes sleeping with the window o _ to keep the air fresh. 7That man reminds me of my English teacher .They wear the s _ glasses. 8,The Yellow River is the second l _ river in China . 9The cup that I bought yesterday was b _ . 10 When I decided to go back home, it got dark, and what was w _ ,it began to rain . 11 I was so t _ after the race that I Drank two bottles of water . 12 I m very h _ . Please give me something to eat . 13 It s a _ 晴朗的 day today. Youd better go out for a walk.14 Do nt be _ （紧急） . Its nothing serious .15 In my opinion ,the weather of Xichang in spring is too _ （多风） . 16 A nine-year-old boy saved several children during Wenchuan earthquake. How_ 英勇 he is . 17 It s 危急 to cross the roads when the lights are red . 18 The population of China is 多 than that of India . 19 The more you listen to English , the _ （简单） it becomes. 20 How are the kids in Yushu now. Are they happy and _ 健康 . 21 We are very _ 惊讶 at the news . 22 Liu Xiang is one of the most _ 胜利的 player in China . 23 Which is _ 安全的 ,traveling by train or by plane . 24 The more we get together ,the _ 欢乐 we ll be .25 After education reform 改革 , the students have more time to relax and 少 homework to do . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载26 I m 担忧 about her health . 27 He was so hungry that he ate up an 庞大的 cake. 28 He seems very 庄重 . 七、副词【修饰形容词、动词或整个句子；almost ; nearly 】程度副词： always ; usually; sometimes ; never ; seldom ; hardly ; 1. Anny did her homework c that she didnt make any mistakes in it.2. He s so strong that he can raise the box 简单 . 3. My mother gets up 4. English is the most 早 to cook for us every morning. 广泛 used language in the world today. 5. He was lying in bed 寂静 looking at the ceiling. 6. How h the rain is raining. 7. Mrs. Green couldnt take pride in the party so her husband went 代替 . 8. Could you please speak more s ,Tom. I cant catch what you say.9. My sister likes singing very much, 特别 singing pop songs. 10. I h go to bed before mid-night. I dont think it s good for your health. 11. 幸运 , I have been a volunteer of the activity organized by the charity. 12. U , I didnt get the chance to pay a visit to Hong Kong.13. If we see someone cutting in line, we may 礼貌 ask him to join the line. 14. The boss left his office 愤怒 without saying a word. 15. I believe 坚决 : “ A good plan takes you going further.”16. Yesterday was my birthday. All my friends sang and danced 兴奋 at the party. 17. Li Ming usually checks his test papers 仔细 before handing it in. 18. China sent up Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship in October,2005 胜利 . 八、动词【谓语：时态（8 种时态和情态动词+do ）、语态 ; 非谓语： to do/do/doing/done; 动名词形式留意： 三单写法、过去式写法、过去分词写法、现在分词写法】1. Many parents are s_ money for their children to go to college. 2. He kept unhappy last week because his little brother d_ his walkman 随身听 on the floor and broke it. 3. The World Expo was h_ in Shanghai. 4. When we meet with difficulties, our teacher always _勉励 us to work then out by ourselves. 5. As the famous saying goes, its better to give than to r_.6. My sister often d_ English songs and English stories from the Internet. It really improves her listening. 7. It s our duty to protect environment. So we must stop _ 倒 dirty water into the river. 8. I h_ nothing,Could you please tell me what the teacher said. 9. That man r_ me of my English teacher. They wear the same glasses. 名师归纳总结 10. It is said that Columbus first _发觉 American continent大陆 . 第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. I don 优秀教案欢迎下载t think students should be _答应 to bring mobile phones to school. 12. Fried food t_ good, but in fact it is unhealthy food. 13. Spending some time on our hobbies can help us to _放松 and make our lives colorful. 14. CCTV-9 is looking forward to _ 采访 President Bush. 15. When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jake always _到达 at the top first. 16. Students can _ 借 only two books from the library each time. 17. I m very sorry that Ive _ 遗忘 my backpack in the classroom. 18. All the information had better be _储存 in the computer to keep safe. 19. “ Love in Beijing” is _ _ 演唱 by Sun Nan , a well-known Chinese singer. We practiced _ 唱 English songs for one and a half hours today. 20. Can you _ 组织 the games for the class party. 21. In order to get a prize in the speech contest, Vera has _ 花费 2 weeks improving her spoken language. 22. Beijing Chinese , we are very proud that the 29th Olympic Games was h_ in Beijing. 23. A scientist says that beautiful music can make cows _ 24. Fish will d_ without water and air. 生产 more milk. 25. Please d_ yourselves in English. Dont be afraid.26. It s not right to w_ 铺张 too much time on computer games. 27. The Internet is very useful. It can p_ us with the latest news. 28. Because of the earthquake , we slept outside in yard instead of _ 待在 in the house. 29. Some of the monkeys have e_ from the zoo. 名师归纳总结 30. He _ 方案 to come here yesterday, but he didnt.第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -