2022年中考英语题型专项突破单项选择.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语题型专项突破读书破万卷下笔如有神单项挑选考点扫描单项挑选是中考考查基础学问的重要题型,主要用来考查考生英语基础学问和基本语法把握的情形, 考查同学应用英语的才能, 具有容量大、考查范畴广等特点；题型特点 . 留意考查基础学问,考点分布相对稳固集中；考查内容涉及名词的数与格；动词辩析、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词的时态和语态；形容词、副词的比较等 级；人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词的用法；主要介词、疑问词、连 词的用法； 复合句、并列句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句以及交际用语等诸多方面；. 留意创设语言环境,题干更加贴近生活；留意考查考生在肯定的语言环境中 应用语言的才能；. 内容包罗万象,涉及各个方面；常见题型 . 选出与画线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的一项；中考中这种题型在某些地区有显现,一般占分左右；. 从所给选项中选出填入空白处的正确选项；这种类型的挑选题在各地中考中几乎都会显现,一般占分；名师解难由于单项挑选题所考查的范畴较广, 所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基 础学问,二要紧扣语境,抓住关键词；详细应留意以下几点：. 复习时要弄清中学阶段所显现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连 用的状语及各自的特别用法； 重点要分清现在完成时、 一般过去时的用法； 对宾 语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规章都要一一弄清晰；仍要留意固定搭配、 习惯用法、 动词的时态和语态、 动词辨析以及不同词性的词 的用法；. 在解题方面要突出语境,在语境中选语句和词汇,防止汉语思维的干扰；英 语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所在的语义环境（即上下文） 打算的, 答题时 如忽视了语境,就很简洁答错题；. 在解题时要留意句型结构和语序；要把握中学阶段所显现的句型结构,留意 宾语从句、感叹句的语序等；. 把握习语和日常交际用语；应把握大纲词汇、习惯用语；由于文化背景和风 俗习惯的不同,对于一些日常交际用语应记牢；解题技巧从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出,单项挑选题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上；做单项挑选题时, 同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础学问和善于摸索外,把握一 些解题方法是很有必要的； 由于单项挑选掩盖面广, 其解题思路也多种多样； 下 面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法；. 直接法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神即直接利用相关语法学问, 通过题干中的已供信息, 捕获到解题线索, 从而得出 正确答案；如： he teachers often tell their pubils across the road when the traffic light is red. （ 1 年山东聊城）.not go .not to go .don't go D.didn't go ou can get much （ 1 年上海）about the World Expo on the Internet. .map B.picture tell sb not to do .ticket D.information 解析：依据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即sth, 故此题应选 . 据句意,考查词汇“ 信息” 的正确拼写形式,应选 . . 关键词法 很多题目中都有这样一些词, 它们对于快速而精确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用；我们称这些词为关键词（题的突破口；如：key words ）；找到句中的关键词,也就找到明白 Would you like some ？No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. （ 1 年浙江湖州）.water B.books .clothes D.bread Let's go fishing after the exam, ？Sounds great. （ 1 年黑龙江鸡西）.will you B.shall we .won't you 解析：句子中的“not hungry ” 就是关键词,空缺处应当填“ 食物名词” ,故选 . 该题中 Let's 是起关键词作用的； Let 开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,如果是 et's, 用 shall we 构成反意疑问句,假如是 Let us, 用 will you 构成反意疑问句；因此选项是正确的；. 前后照料法此方法多用于以两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目；联系上下文,捕获隐含信息,方能精确找出答案；如： eat isn't really dangerous, is it？解题前, 透彻懂得, 然后 h. .It's not at all good for our health.（ 1 年湖北荆州）.Yes, it isn't .No,it is ？.Yes, it is .No, it isn't I'm .mum. Can I have something to drink . Here's some cola.（ 1 年山东莱芜）名师归纳总结 .full D.thirsty .heavy 第 2 页,共 8 页hungry - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神解析：此题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答；由后半句的回答,我们知道“ 它对我们的身体没有好处” ；否定反意疑问句答语中的 Yes 其实际含义为“ 不” ,o 的实际含义为“ 是” ；因此应挑选的是 . 联系上下文即可弄清语境：想要一些喝的东西,那么就是渴了；此题应选 . . 排除法依据题干供应的信息, 先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪；如：缩小挑选范畴, 然后将剩 o you know the new mobile phone last week？Maybe 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure. （ 1 年四川自贡）.how much she paid for .how much will she pay for .how much did she pay for an Art Festival in your school each term？No, but there is an English party. （ 1 年浙江衢州）.Are there B.Is there last week.Do we have D.Does he have 解析：此题主要考查宾语从句中的语序准时态的对应关系；依据可知从句的谓语动词应是过去时的某种时态,语序,所以为正确答案；故项被排除； 宾语从句应用陈述依据答句可知问句是 there be 句型,排除、两项；由于 an Art Festival是单数名词,谓语动词用 is. . 交际法此法用于一些交际用语设题的语境中,联系上下文直接解题；如： ould you like me to take you to the new shopping centre？. I've been there once. （ 1 年江苏无锡）.No, thanks .Yes, I think so .No problem .That's very kind of you Hi. Haven't seen you for ages. You look fine. . You look well, too.（ 1 年新疆阜康）.Great .Thanks D.Not at all .Oh, no 解析：此题主要考查简洁交际用语的应答；对别人的邀请,假如表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝；因此,选是正确答案；此题考查对对方夸奖自己的答语,常用“ hank you. / Thanks.” , 应选 . . 规律推理法 有些单项填空题的干扰词语, 从语法上讲并无大错, 但意思上却不符合规律； 解 此类题时应从规律推理入手,依据句子意思挑选正确答案；如： don't know if it tomorrow. If it ,we won't go on a picnic. （ 1 年四川内江）.rains; rains .will rain; rains .will rain; will rain 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神. will rain; 其次句是 if引解析：第一句是 if引导的宾语从句,用一般将来时导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时,应选. 凭语感和印象对某些考查词语搭配及习惯用法的挑选题,可将各选项内容置于题干空白处,先行默读,然后凭语感和课堂上的相关学问,把印象最深的作为正确答案；如：t's very kind you. Thank you for your help. .of .for .to .on 解析： t's kind of you.你真是太好了；. 领会语境,找出信息“ 领会语境” 就是要揣摩命题人设定的语言交际的真实情形,把握准语境条件,才能恰当地选用符合英语习惯的表达方式； “ 找出信息” 就是依据所设定的语境,利用相关信息抓准解题的关键线索；如：It's sunny today. How about going hiking？！.Never mind ！.Don't worry .Not at all. .Good idea ！解析：此题是表达接受某人建议的；一般用 Good idea. 表示赞同,应选 . 以上几种方法,大家要在具备扎实的基础学问条件下,敏捷运用；同时,我们仍 要提示大家留意以下几点：不要受母语思维习惯的影响； 学习外语经常会受母语习惯的影响；因此解题时也 常会受母语思维模式的影响；如：is the capital of America. Washington. A.Where B.What you should never C.In where D.In which it's difficult to learn English well, drop it. A.Though;but C.Because;so B.Though;/ D.Because;/ 解析：汉语中常可这样发问“ 美国的首都是哪儿？” 所以有人会选,但英语 中 where 是副词,表示地点；本句是问“ 美国首都是哪个城市” ,所以正确的选 择是；汉语中有关联词“ 虽然 但是” 、“ 由于 所以” ,但在英语中 though 与 but,because 和 so 是不行搭配使用的；由题意可知只有是正确答案；防止定势思维； 有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家把握较牢靠,但也正是由于受到 这些习惯表达的影响,犯了一些思维定势的错误；如：I won't come back August 5and 7. A.until B.both C.between D.for country in Asia. Canada is larger than A.any other B.other C.any D.all others 解析：受 not.until 这一固定搭配的影响,很多人会选 . 但如认真审题,就答案应选 . 由于“ 回来” 这一动作不能同时发生在两个不同的日期；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神“ 比较级 any other+ 单数名词”是一种典型的比较级结构, 所以有人会选 . 但 anada 是美洲国家,和非洲国家相比不存在与自身相比较的问题,所以不行用 other 排除自身 . 正确的答案选 . 防止“ 鱼目混珠”；有些词由于词性、 词义不同, 它的用法也不同, 应留意辨别；如： Do you know if he to play basketball with us. I think he will come if he free tomorrow. 作“ 是 英语中,A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will he He made faces the baby crying. A.to make;stop B.make;stop C.make;to stop D.to make;to stop 解析：如不留意审题,很简洁误选. 但如认真分析,就会发觉前者if否” 解,而后者意为 “ 假如”；二者分别引导宾语从句和条件状语从句；只有在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时,在其他从句中无此用法；所以是正确答案；题中两个 make用法不同； make faces 意为“ 做鬼脸” ,后接动词不定式作目的状语；后一个 make意为“ 使得” ,是一个使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾补,即 make sb do sth, 所以此题应选 . 中考回放（）1. How far is it from here to the hospital. It's about ride.（年淄博市）A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.twenty minutes D.twenty-minutes （）2.My dog is gentle and never bites,so you needn't be .20XX 年上海市 .excited B.frightened C.satisfied D.interested （）3. Would you like some coffee. No,thanks.I drink coffee.Coffee is bad for my stomach. （年宜宾市）A.almost B.already C.hardly D.still （）4. What did she forget when she left for home. D.To .the book. （年三亚市）A.Taking B.Took C.Take take （）5.People eat sweet dumplings for good luck on （年绥化市）A.Spring Festival B.Mid-autumn Festival C.Lantern Festival 名师归纳总结 （）6. Who did English homework better,Leo or Nick. 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神Leo was more carful.I think Leo did 重庆市）Nick. （年.as good as B.as well as C.better than D.worse than （）7. all the students in his class,Xiao Ming writes . （年三亚市）.Of;most carefully C.Of;very carefully B.In;the most carefully D.In;much more carefully （）8. many children like KFC,I think they'd better try not to eat it too often. （年滨州市）A.BecauseB.When C.AlthoughD.If （）9.You have to leave now you can catch the early bus. （年潍坊市）.so that B.as soon as you leave C.because D.if （）10.Jane,please turn off the lights the classroom. （年重庆市）A.after B.before C.until D.but （）11.In summer,food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator. （年山西省）A.until B.if C.unless . （）12. David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me . He is a doctor.（年成都市）.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is （）13. I hear you've got a new pen pal.I wonder In France.（年山西市）A.where does she live B.where she is studying C.where will she work （）14.The spaceship will go around the earth in 2022 will be called Shenzhou VIII. （年三亚市）A.which B.who C.whom D.what （）15. Could you tell me . You mean yesterday. （年三亚市）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神A.how the passengers are saved B.how are the passengers saved C.how the passengers were saved D.how are the passengers saved （）16. Sorry,sir.I made a mistake again. Practice more and you will do better. （年潍坊市）.Never mind. B.I'm not sure. take a raincoat C.You're welcome. D.Don't mention it. （）17. Are you good at history,Rose. .But I will try to study it well this term. （年重庆市）.That's all right B.Not very good C.No problem D.Quite well （）18. Look.It's raining heavily. with you. Well,I'll take one right now. A.Why not （年成都市） B.Why don't C.Would you mind D.Would you like （）19. Hello,this is Tina speaking.Is that Sam. Sory,he isn't here at this moment. A.Can I take a message B.What are you saying to Tina C.May I speak to Sam D.Who's that speaking . （20XX年成都市）（）20. Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway Station,please. . （年三亚市）A.No,I couldn't C.Thank you all the same bus B.Don't ask me D.Certainly.You can take the No.1 （）21. Hi,Sunny.Your new flat is so nice. hanks, . （年湖北武汉）.don't mention it B.my pleasure C.help yourself D.make yourself at home （）22. Hi,John.What are you going to do this Sunday. .Do you have any ideas.（年新疆阜康）A.Nothing serious B.Nothing much C.No problem D.Thank you （）23. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon,Jack. ,but I have a lot of work to do.（年新疆阜康）名师归纳总结 A.Yes,let's go B.I'd love to 第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神C.No,I won't （）24. Hello,may I speak to Mike. D.It doesn't matter .Please call back later.（年广东广州）.Wait a moment B.Hold on C.Speaking D.Sorry,he is out ）25. Did you have a good May Day holiday. （ .I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach. （年山东东营）.I'm afraid not B.I'm not sure C.Of course D.I hope so 答案：名师归纳总结 1-5 CBCDC 6-10 CACAB 第 8 页,共 8 页11-15 CDBAC 16-20 ABAAD 21-25 DBBDC - - - - - - -