2022年人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 一、学习必备欢迎下载八年级上英语期中复习资料反义词组： neither nor两者都不 （谓语单复数Unit1-5 词汇高频考点依据就近原就序号词汇词性词义考点11 common adj. 共同的共有： _ 01 decide v. 打算名词形式： _ 常识： _ sence 02 构成短语： decide not to do sth. 12 mind v. 介意,在乎mind + n./pron./doing decide on doing sth. 名词：头脑,想法change ones mind make a decision to do sth. never mind不要紧 wonder V. 想知道后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,且必需用陈述句二、Unit1-5 词汇单项题03 语序（）1.It s only 19:00. we decide _ home wonder at/about “觉得古怪,不明白 ”A going B go to C not to go D not to go to 名词 “ 奇迹,奇迹”（）2.Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand. bored adj. 厌倦的bored 修饰人, boring 修饰事或物A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well 04 类 似 的 词 语 ： interested- interesting ； surprise- （）3.She looks _ because she has a _ vacation. -surprising；tired- tiring ；excited- exciting；amazed- A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, re1axing D. relaxing, relaxed amazing；worried-worrying ；relaxed- relaxing；（）4. Excuse me. I wonder _. enough adv. 足够的形容词 enough Turn left. There a supermarket next to the park. 05 adj. enough名词A. when I can leave B. where I can get some snacks enough to/for 足够 去做 C. how can I play chess D. who did you travel with although conj. 尽管；虽然表示转折关系（）5.Tara and her sister_ quiet and they _ sports. 06 although 和 but 不能同时使用A. are both, both like B. are both, like both C. both are, both like D. both are, like both once adv. 一次两次 twice；三次及三次以上为“ 基数词+times” ;几 6. These cinemas have one thing _. 07 次 several times. A. common B. in common C. commonly D. on common use v. 使用；运用use sth.to do sth. 7. The _ is very_ ,and he_ an action. 08 辨析：“ 用”usewithin A. action； active； acts B.actor；active ；acts percent n. 百分之 无复数形式；百分数表达为“ 基数词+percent+of+名C. actress；active；acts D.activity； act；action 词” ,谓语动词单复数出名词打算 8.The old woman doesn mind _other people think of_. 分数的构成：分子用基数词,分母用序数词；分子 A. how , she B. how, her C. that , her D, what, her 大于 1,分母加 -s 9. What _Mike yesterday. 09 talented adj. 有天赋的be talented in A. happen to B. happened in C. happened to D. happens of 10 比较级 more talented 三、Unit1-5 词组高频考点both adj. 两个都 用在 be 动词后,行为动词前序号词组意义考点/pron. Both of .+ 名词复数1 quite a few 相当多；不少联系 quite a little /adv both and两者都 （复数谓语）2 feel like 人 觉得好 像feel like +名词 /名词性从句第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 3 because of the 是,（物）给人 学习必备欢迎下载feel like+名词/ 代词/动名词16 be famous for 因而出名be famous as+职业作为出名感觉because of+ 名词 /代词 / 动名词be famous for+缘由由于 而出名想要be famous to +人为 所熟知由于,由于四、Unit1-5 词组挑选题4 too many 太多because+从句（）1、.There is _ junk food here, and it is_ terrible. 对比 too much:后接 _名词,意为“_”A. too much, too much B. much too, much too 5 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉much too:后接 _,意为“_”C. too much, much too D. much too, much too 熬夜到很晚 _ （）2. .We couldn see the road clearly _the heavy snow. 6 be good for 对有好处联系词组： be good at A. because B. because of C. so D. though 7 more than 超过be good with （）3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like_ be good to A.to eat something B.to eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything 反义词组less than （）4.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer 8 as long as 只要,既然“ 只要” ,引导条件状语从句, “ 主将从现”basketball. 9 be similar to 相像；相仿“ 既然” ,引导缘由状语从句A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little 联系 the same as ”与相同 ”（） 5. Why do you look unhappy, Lucy. 10 asas 和一样同级比较,两个 as间用形容词或副词原型 I can t learn math well I always work hard. 11 bring out 把某人最好 / 最坏否定形式 not as/soasA. because B. and C. although D. but 拓展词义： 6.He is different _ his brother, but he is similar _his father. 的一面展现出来出版；生产best/worst in sb. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from 12 thanks for 因而感谢使显现；阐明 7. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different. thanks for doing/n./pron. 后接感谢缘由A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to 13 watch sb. do sth. thanks to 多亏,幸亏观看某人做某事 8. I think the actress_ well. watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事（强调动A. did Mulans role B. did Mulans way C.played Mulans role D.played Mulans way （事情全过程）作正在发生）五、Unit1-5 单元重点语法巧记接不带 to 的不定式做宾补的动词：单考点三眼（look at, see, watch）,两耳 hear, listen to,一元留意notice,加上三个小使役 have, let, make,半14 play a role in 在中发挥作用个 help 莫遗忘Unit1 1、复合不定代词1指物的不定代词有： _指人的不定代词： _play a role in + doing 指地点的不定代词： _ 15 come out 发行,出版对比： give out 2形容词 修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的_ ；put out 3不定代词做 主语 时,谓语动词用第 三人称单数look out 4确定句 及表示 恳求或建议 的疑问句中用 _,而否定句 及疑问find out 句中用_第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 Unit2 学习必备欢迎下载2、一般过去时of 短语来说明比较的范畴；1）时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等3常用句型结构：Whobethe形容词的最高级, A、B or C. 2）谓语动词变过去式的规章：_ Who is the_,Tom,Bill or Jim. 汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？3）一般过去时态的否定和疑问句型：_ Bob is the shortest_ his class. 鲍勃在他的班里最矮；1、频度副词Whichbethe 形容词的最高级, A、B or C. Unit3 1次序：按频率高低always>_>_>_>seldom>_>never A谓语 the形容词 / 副词的最高级表示范畴的短语（of/in. ）2表达：具体的频率、次数一次_, 两次 _, 三次以上 _；4） . 最高级的特殊用法3位置：情态动词、助动词、连系动词之后,实义动词之前；.one ofthe形容词的 _级复数名词4时态：与一般现在时连用,表示现在常常或反复发生的动作； China is one of the largest countries all over the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一；5提问：用 How often .the_词形容词的最高级2、How 引导的特殊疑问句The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国其次长河；1How often _ 4 How long _ 5. 补充：倍数表达法；2How far _ 5 How soon _ A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B. 3How many times _ A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B. 1、形容词和副词的比较级A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B. Unit1变化规章： + -er + -r 变 y 为 i,+ er 双写辅音 +er more+多音节词和部分双音节词用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice 或 double. 不规章变化 much/manymore, good/well better, bad/ill worse The new building is four times the size the heightof the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.2比较级修饰词 much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit,不行以加 very 亚洲比欧洲大三倍； Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍；3常用句型结构： A + be +比较级 + than B （A 比 B ）Unit5 1、动词不定式做宾语比较级 +and +比较级（越来越 . 1）.want. hope .decide .agree ,choose ,would like ,plan, fail等动词或短语只能用动词不定式作宾语；A + Be +the + 比较级 + of the two（A 是两个 中较.的）2. know. ask. show. teach. think. guess. find out. understand 等动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不The + 比较级, the +比较级 （越.就越. 定式结构；4. 比较级表示最高级含义Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴； I must think what to do next；我必需老虎.形容词 / 副词的比较级 thanany other_数名词下一步做什么；Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class. 王芳比她班上的其他任何一个同学学3. like ,love, begin, start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大；习都好；4. find / think/feel +it + 形容词 +动词不定式结构, 其中 it 为形式宾语, 动词不定式为真正的宾语；形容词 /副词的比较级 thanthe other_数名词I find it difficult to learn English. 我发觉学英语很难； Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class. 王芳在她班中学习最好；5. stop,forget,remember ,try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,但意义上有差1、形容词和副词的最高级别； stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事；stop doing sth 表示停止做某事；Forget to do sth 表示遗忘4 1变化规章： + -est + -r 变 y 为 i,+ est 双写辅音 +est 做某事（事情没有做） forget doing sth 表示遗忘做过某事（事情做了）remember to do sth 表示记most+多音节词和部分双音节词住做某事（事情没有做） remember doing sth 表示记住做过某事（事情已经做了） try to do sth .不规章变化 much/manymost, good/well best, bad/illworst 设法做某事； try doing sth.尝试做某事；六、Unit1-5 单元重点语法挑选题2用法：表示三者或三者以上的比较,表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个；后面用in 或1. Hi, Mark. Im new here. Can you tell me about our school. 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Of course, Linda. 学习必备欢迎下载Unit1、A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 1. 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏,最终应表达自己的感受；2. -Jack, is there _in todays newspaper. -No, nothing. 2. 常用句型： I arrived in/at yesterday with ,when we got to ,it was raining hard A. something important B. important anything C. anything important First we visited, then we visited,We had a good time. We hope to go there again. 3. Nobody _her because she has a new look. Unit2、A. know B. knew C. knows 1. 开篇点题：如Here are the results of ,According to a survey4. Where _ you go _ your trip last month. - I went to the beach . 2. 合理使用频度副词、 百分数等, 使文章更加有条理； 如：some students seldom or never have A.did, on B. did, in C. do, at D. do, for breakfast, Ninety percent of the students do homework every day等5. -_does your mother go shopping. -About once a week. 3. 文章结尾,表达自己的观点；如Remember that _ is bad for your health, so never _ A. How long B. How often C. How far Unit3. 1 ）.运用比较级来写突出文章的条例性,特殊留意than 的用法 2）.常用一般过去时、一6. Lisa is_ than her sister. 般现在时或现在完成时Unit4： 1. 谈论文必需论点、论据和论证三要素；2）.常用对比句型：A. more smarter B. much smarter C. more smart D. very smarter 7.Which do you think is _, my jacket or your jacket. There are three _.Of all the three, I like_ best.The _ is of the 最高级quality. A. much cheaper B. more cheaper C. cheap Unit 5： 1）.第一,精确采纳表达喜爱的形容词,如interesting, boring, exciting 等8.I was surprised that she could run _I could. 2） 其次,对于表示的表达方式也应当了然,如don t mind it, cant stand it, like, love, My A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast than 9.Which is _, cotton, woods or iron. favorite is等, A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily 10.The Yellow River is longer than _ in Japan. 3） . 最终,依据命题要求及所供应的具体信息,对喜好的具体理由进行具体表述；A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers 11. He tries _English well. And he practice _English every day. A. to learn, to speak B. learning, speaking C. to learn, speaking D. learning, to speak 七、Unit1-5 写作话题Unit1 关于假期旅行,与日记、书信有关；Unit2 谈论业余活动, 主要谈论做事情的频率,仍涉及了对体育锤炼、饮食的留意事项给出建议等Unit3 以比较做主线, 集中说明每一个对象的各种特点,然后逐步比较或对比,有对过去情形的描述,也有对现在情形的描述Unit4 谈论某人最 的一些事情、喜好,做比较为话题,常用形容词比较级及最高级形式名师归纳总结 Unit5 谈论喜好,订制方案第 4 页,共 4 页八、Unit1-5 写作技巧- - - - - - -