2022年英语动词时态一般现在时第三人称单数形式.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时态名师归纳总结 概念表示常常、反复、习惯性的动作或行为,也表示现存状况或客观真理；第 1 页,共 8 页结构主语 + be 动词、行为动词等句型I当主语是第三人称单数时he /she /it 确定句单三主语+ 单三谓语 + He likes English. 否定句单三主语+ doesn't + 动词原形+ He doesn't likes English. 一般疑问句Does + 单三主语+ 动词原形+ .Does he likes English. 确定回答Yes , 单三主语+ does Yes , he does. 否定回答No , 单三主语+ doesn't No , he doesn't. 特别疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句What does he like. 特别疑问句回答整句或关键词He likes English. II当主语是其他人称时I /we /you /you /they 确定句其他主语+ 动词原形 + They like English. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否定句其他主语+ don't + 动词原形+ They don't likes English. 概念一般疑问句Do + 其他主语+ 动词原形+ .Do they like English. 确定回答Yes , 其他主语+ do Yes , they do. 否定回答No , 其他主语+ don't No , they don't. 特别疑问句疑问词+ 一般疑问句What do they like. 特别疑问句回答整句或关键词They like English. 表示现在正在进行的动作或行为；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 结构be 动词 + 现在分词名师归纳总结 句型确定句主语 + be + 现在分词+ He is reading English. 第 3 页,共 8 页否定句主语 + be not +现在分词+ He isn't reading English.一般疑问句Be + 主语+ 现在分词+ . Is he reading English. 确定回答Yes , 主语 + beYes , he is.否定回答No , 主语 + be not No , he isn't.特别疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句What is reading.特别疑问句回答整句或关键词He is reading English. / English.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 概念表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来常常或重复发生的动作；名师归纳总结 结构1:be going to+ 动词原形 + 1:They are going to buy a car next year. 第 4 页,共 8 页2: will + 动词原形 + 确定句1:主语 + be going to+ 动词原形+ 句型2:主语 + will + 动词原形+ 2:He will be at home tomorrow. 否定句1:主语 + be not going to+ 动词原形 + 1:They aren't going to buy a car next year. 2:He won't be at home tomorrow.2:主语 + will not （won't）+ 动词原形 + 1: Are they going to buy a car next year. 一般疑问句1:Be + 主语 +going to + 动词原形+ .2:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + . 2:Will he be at home tomorrow. 确定回答1:Yes , 主语 + be 2:Yes , 主语 +will 1:Yes , they are. 2:Yes , he will. 1:No , they aren't. 2:No , he won't. 否定回答1:No , 主语 + be not 2:No , 主语 + will not 1: When are they going to buy a car. 特别疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句2:Where will he be tomorrow. 特别疑问句回答整句或关键词1:They are going to buy a car next year. /Next year. 2:He will be at home tomorrow. /Tomorrow.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 概念表示过去发生的动作或行为对现在造成的影响或后果,也表示过去发生的动作或行为始终连续到现在,而且仍有可能连续下去；名师归纳总结 结构have /has +过去分词We have had a party in my home. 第 5 页,共 8 页确定句主语 + have /has +过去分词+ 句型否定句主语 + haven't /hasn't+ 过去分词+ We haven't had a party in my home. Have we had a party in my home. 一般疑问句Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词+ . Yes , you have. 确定回答Yes , 主语 + have /has否定回答No , 主语 + haven't /hasn't No , you haven't.特别疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where have you had a party . 特别疑问句回答整句或关键词We have had a party in my home. /Home. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 概念表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,也表示过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为、名师归纳总结 结构主语 + 动词过去式第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I当谓语是 be 动词时 was /were 确定句He /She /It /I+ was+ We /You/You/They + were He was at home yesterday. They were ill last night. 否定句He /She /It /I+ wasn't + + He wasn't at home yesterday. We /You/You/They + weren'tThey weren't ill last night. 一般疑问Was+he /she /it/I+ . . Was he at home yesterday. Were+we /you /you /they+ Were they ill last night. 句确定回答Yes , he /she /it/I+ was Yes , we /you /you /they+ were Yes , he was. Yes , they were. 否定回答No , he /she /it/I+ wasn't No , we /you /you /they+ weren't No , he wasn't. No , they weren't. 特别疑问疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where was he yesterday. When were they ill. 句句型特别疑问整句或关键词He was at home./At Home. 句回答II当谓语是行为动词时名师归纳总结 确定句主语 + 过去式+ He went to Beijing yesterday. 第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否定句主语 + didn't + 动词原形+ He didn't go to Beijing yesterday. 名师归纳总结 一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形+ . Did he go to Beijing yesterday. 第 8 页,共 8 页确定回答Yes , 主语 + didYes , he did. 否定回答No , 主语 + didn't No , he didn't. 特别疑问句疑问词+ 一般疑问句Where did he go to yesterday. 特别疑问句回答整句或关键词He went to Beijing. / Beijing. - - - - - - -