2022年外研版初一英语时态专题复习3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态； 2、常常或习惯性动作； 3、主语所具备的性格和才能；4、真理；）1、标志： often（常常） ,usually（通常） ,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是） ,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天） , every day/month/year（每一天 /月/年）2、结构：（1）主语 +连系动词 beam/is/are+名词 /形容词 /数词 /介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态（包 括 There be +n.）（2）主语（非第三人称单数） +行为动词原形 +其他 （用助动词 do 帮忙构成否定句、一 般疑问句和特别疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数） +行为动词的第三人称单数 定句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句）行为动词 第三人称单数加 -s 的形式1. - s 2. 辅音 +y: study-studies +其他（用助动词 does 帮忙构成否3. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches 4特别 have-has do-does go-goes 练习 1：用 is、 am 或 are填空 1. China _ a big country. 2. We _ in the classroom. 3. Her mother _ an English teacher. 4. He _ a worker. He works very hard. 5. Where _ you from. 6. It _ a beautiful cat. 7. They _ good friends. 8. I _ not from Jiangsu. I come from Shanghai. 练习 2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空；1. Jim usually _ have lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _ be twenty years old. 3. How many students _ be there in your class. 4. -_ she _ study hard. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载-Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ not speak Chinese. 6. My father _ not do morning exercises every day. 7. She always _ wash her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ like playing football. No, he _. 二现在进行时：表示说话瞬时或现阶段正在进行的动作；1、 标志: now（现在） listen（看） look（听）2、 结构:主语+助动词 beam/is/are+行为动词的现在分词 doing 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating （直接加）2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking （去 e 加）3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写加）练习：1. Jim _take photos in the park now. 2.Jim_not take in the park now. 3. _Jim_take photos in the park now. Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now. In the park. 三一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的才能和性格；标志： 一段时间 +ago,yesterday（句子开头或结尾）, the day before yesterday, last week, lastyear,night,month,详细时间（如 Jan.fourth,just now, one day, long ago, once upon a time（很久以前）动词变化规章：规章变化：1直接加 ed：work worked look looked playplayed, 2以 e结尾的单词,直接加d：live lived hope hoped useused, 3. 以 辅 音 字 母 +y 结 尾 的 , 变 y 为 i 加 ed： studystudied carry carried worry worried, 4.以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 名师归纳总结 5.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最终的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned 第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不规章变化：见教材120 页优秀教案欢迎下载结构：确定：主语 +动词过去式 +其他否定： was/were+not；在行为动词前加didn't,同时仍原行为动词一般疑问句：Did+主语 +do+其他？ WasWere+主语+ 其他？特别疑问句 ： 疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形 +其他一般过去式的构成形式确定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work. I did not work Did I not work. Heshe,it worked Did heshe,it He she,itdid not Did heshe,itnot work. work. work We worked Did we work. We did not work Did we not work. You worked Did you work. You did not work Did you not work. They worked Did they work. They did not work Did they not work. 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge. 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there. 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 _ there _ orange in the cup. 四一般将来时： 表示将来的动作、状态等；标志： tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等；结构：（will+ 动词原形 be going to+动词原形）第一类确定句 主语+shall/will+ 动词原形 其它成分 . 否定句 主语 shall/ will +not 动词原形其它成分 . 一般疑问句： Shall /will 特别疑问句 主语 动词原形其它成分 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载疑问词 shall/will+ 主语动词原形其它成分 . 如： What will they do next Saturday. 注： shall 用于第一人称；will 用于各种人称；口语中常用 will 代替 shall；shall not=shant will not=wont其次类is/am/are going to + V原形表示将来的构成形式：确定句 主语 + is/am/are going to +动词原形其它成分 . 否定句 主语 is/am/are +not+ going to 动词原形其它成分一般疑问句：is/am/are 主语 going to 动词原形其它成分 . 特别疑问句 疑问词 is/am/are +主语 going to 动词原形 其它成分 . 留意： Beam / is /are随着主语的变化而变化；Be am / is /are going to + V原形 表示将来的用法；用动词一般将来时态填空 : 1. We _ _hike next Sunday. 2. I _ _do it tomorrow. 3. My father _ _come back next week. 4. Why _ you_not climb the hill with us 5. _she _see her aunt soon. 6. Where _they _move next month. next Saturday. 7. _ you_help me with my English tonight. 五、情态动词：1、任何主语 +can/may/must+动词原形2、主语 + cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形3、 Can/May/Must + 主语 + 动词原形？4、疑问词 +can/may/must+主语 +动词原形？六、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）名师归纳总结 1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载She wants _have a party. Does he like _swim. Thanks for _enjoy CCTV show. 七 祈使句 ：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. She never stops _talk. Take a taxi（Take a bus,Take a walk ）八 综合练习 1 1.Mr Green _be a worker. Now he _work in the field. 2.Listen. Who_sing. 3.What time _ your brother usually _do his homework. 4.You can_come here by bus. 5. Who _have a ruler. 6.Are they_clean the room. 7.-_ you_eat dinner. Yes, we are. 8.Jack _have a soccer ball, but he _not have a basketball. 9._Jim _like_run. 10.They _be from Canada. They_not speak Chinese. 11. He wants _be tall. 练习 2 1 I_bea student. My sister_ bea student, too. 2 There_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 3 Listen. She _ sing a song. 4 We always _ cleanour classroom after school. 5 There _ many clouds in the sky. It _ rain soon. 6 Sometimes we_ play football after school. We really_ enjoyourselves 7 They _ go to Guangzhou for a meeting. 8 We know there _be 24 hours in a day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载9 All the students_ _ have computer lessons now. 10 _ you _ go to school by bus next Friday. 11 What _ your mother_ do. 12 Don't be late, Joan. The train_ startat 10a.m. 13 My parents usually_ watch TV on Saturday evening. 14 He often _ listen to the radio at home. 15 We_ _not have much work to do today. 16 When_ your music lesson_ begin. 17 Why _ you _ not go by train. 18 _ be you _ have a music class tomorrow. 练习 3. 1.我们正在吃晚餐；We _. 2、我们每天 6 点起床； We _ at six every day. 3你们在谈天吗？是的；_ they _. Yes, they _. 4、他们常常谈天吗？不是；_ they often _ . No, they _. 5、他在做什么？他在做作业；What _he _. He_. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业；What _he usually _ in the evening. He usually_.九人称代词：单数我你他她它我们你们他 / 她 /名师归纳总结 复数I you he she it we you 它们第 6 页,共 8 页主格：they 宾格：me you him her it us you them 形容词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他 / 她 /性物主my your his her its our your 它们的代词：their - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载练习： 1._我 am a worker. _你 are a doctor. _她 is a teacher. 2.This is 他的 shirt. 3. This is _我的 pen. 4._他们的 trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _它 to _我. 6. People get _他们的 money from _我. 7._他们 are new students. _他们的 names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _我们的 shoes. Can _我们 wear _它们 . 9Thank _ for _你的 help. 10. _他 loves _（她） , and _她 loves _（他） ,too. 11. _我 love _（你）, and _你 love _（我）,too. 十, There be句型 句型转换1 There is a bank on the street. 否定句： There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句： _ _ a bank on the street. 就划线部分提问： _ on the street. 2 There are some cars in front of the park. 否定句： There _ _cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句： _ _ _cars in front of the bank. 就划线部分提问： _ _ in front of the bank. 3）There s a bank on the street. （改写成一般疑问句）_ _ _are there on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank. _ _ _ are there in front of the bank 2将以下句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问；1. We are eating lunch. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载_ _ _ We eat lunch at noon. _ _ _ 2He is swimming at a pool. _ _ _ He swims at the pool every day. _ _ _ 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. _ _ _ Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. _ _ _ 十一 . 方位表达On the left/right 在左边 /在右边next to.紧挨着opposite 在.对面Between .and.在.之间on my right/left 在我的右边 /左边名师归纳总结 In the middle of.在中间in front of . 在前面第 8 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -