2022年初中英语UnitWhat’sthematter知识点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Whats the matter.一、重点短语1. have a fever /have a temperature发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. see sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 巧记 lie和lay的区分 记忆口诀：规章撒谎,不规章躺；躺过下蛋,下蛋不规章；说明： lie撒谎的过去式和过去分词是规章变化,lie躺的过去式和过去分词是不规章变化, lie躺的过去式是 lay（下蛋）, lay下蛋的过去式和过去分词是不规章 变化；即： lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lying lie-lay-lain 躺,放置 lying lay-laid-laid 产卵,下蛋 laying 例句：He wasn't telling the truth. He lied again. 他没有说出真相；他再次说谎了；She laid her shoulder on my shoulder. 她把肩膀放在我的肩上；His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 当我进来的时候,他的书摊开放在 桌上；The hen is laying an egg. 母鸡正下蛋；The city lies in the north of China. 这座城市位于中国北部；11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 put.on sth. 把 放在某物上 16. sb. need to do sth. sth. need doing sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - =need to be done 需要做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 走 22. on the side of the road 在公路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 get on 上车 get into 进入（较小的交通工具,电梯等）get out of 从（交通工具,电梯,直升机等）下来 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊奇的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 thanks for doing sth.=thank you for doing sth.因.而感 谢29. in time 准时 on time 准时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 Be in trouble 处于困境中 Have trouble （in doing sth.做某事有困难；32. right away 立刻；立刻 33. because of 由于 35. hurt oneself 受伤 Cut oneself 弄伤（某人）自己 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38.sick & ill Sick既可以作表语又可以作定语；ill 只可以做表语；be sick of 对.厌倦 in;鼻子、背、39.hit sb in/on the +身体部位（脸、嘴、眼、腹部等软的部位用 头、胸部用 on; 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 bleed 流血 vi ；blood 血液 n. 40. lose ones life 失去生命 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 44. think about 考虑,认为 think of 考虑,认为,想出,想要,关怀 think over 认真考虑,反复考虑 45. run out of 用完;用完 Sth run out. Sb.run out of sth. 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;治理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出打算 Decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth. 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 舍弃 54.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 55.have problems in doing sth have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难或困难 56. used to do sth.过去经常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 Be used by 被.使用 Be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；58. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 59. mind doing sth. 介意做某事60.be ready to do sth.预备好了做某事 be ready for 为 做预备61.the same as 同 一样 反be different from不同于 ”The same to 对于 是一样的62.mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.准备做某事二、重点语法、句型1.with常见的用法 1作为介词,意为 “和 一起”,表相伴关系 Eg. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland wih my parents. 2）表示 “使用某种工具、手段 ”Eg.You can cut it with a knife. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 注: “当单数名词 +with+ 名词 ”用作主语时,其谓语动词应用单数形式；Eg.A teacher with his students is seeing an English film 2enough“足够的,充分的 ”1）enough用作形容词作定语时,可修饰可数名词或不行数名词,可放在被修饰 的名词前后均可；如：There are enough seats（seats enough）for them all. 有足够的座位让他们都坐下；2）enough用作副词,可用来修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词的后面；如：He walks slowly enough. 他走得够慢的了；This article is difficult enough to write. 3. 描述身体不适 1主语 +have/has+a+病症（2）主语 +have/has+a+部位-ache （3）主语 +have/has+a+sore+发病部位（4）部位 +hurt（s）Eg:1.I have a high fever. 我在发高烧；2.I had a headache so I want to bed. 我头疼,所以上床睡觉了；3.I have a sore throat and my chest hurts. 我嗓子疼,胸口也疼；4.hit “碰击,击中,碰撞 ”hit+sb.+介词+the+身体部位（ in用于涉及身体表面较软或较空的部位,如 eye,face,chest,leg.on用于身体较硬的部位,如 head,nose,back）区分 hit 和beat 1）hit（碰击,击中,碰撞）强调一次性动作 Eg.The ball hit him in the face. 2）beat “打,敲,接连打击 ”强调重复行的动作 Eg.His heart beats violetly.他的心猛烈地跳着；5. 关于ues的用法 1）be/get used to do sth. 习惯于做某事 Eg.I am used to getting up early. 2）be used to do sth.被用来做某事 Eg.This knife is used to cut bread . 3）used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 ”Eg.I used to go fishing in the pool in front of my house. 用于 /被用来做某事 ”4）be used for doing sth.Eg.The wood is used for making paper. 6. wear / put on /dress/ have on/（be）in 1 wear是“穿着 ” , “戴着 ”的意思,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首 饰等,强调状态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Eg.Children like wearing new clothes. 2put on指“戴上”,“穿上”,为动态,表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是 take off；Eg.Put on your clothes穿上衣服 3dress 可作及物动词,有 “穿着 ”,“装扮”的意思,为动态,但宾语通常是人,或反身代词,常用于被动语态但只用于穿衣,它既表示动作,又表状态；常用 于以下结构： dress sb / oneself给某人穿衣服 、 dress well和be dressed in 等 Eg.Jim isn't old enough to dress himself. 吉姆太小,仍不能给自己穿衣服；4have on 是“穿着”的意思,指穿的状态,态；和wear类似,但 have on不用于进行时Eg She has a red skirt on. = Hes wearing a red skirt . 她穿着红裙子；5.be in+表示颜色或衣服的词是系表结构,为静态,强调“穿着 ” “戴着 ”的状态；Eg. The girl in white is my best friend. 穿着白色衣服的女孩是我最好的伴侣 7.one of 之一 one of 后接名词或代词得复数形式；当“ one of+名词复数 ”在句中作主语时,其中心词为 one ,故其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；Eg. I have many books. Harry Potter is one of them. 假如名词前有形容词修饰,就用形容词的最高级形式,构成“ one of the+最高 级 ”结构,表示 “ 中最 之一 ”Eg.YU Dan is one of the most popular professors in China. 8.oneself 反身代词构成的短语 ; hurt oneself 伤了自己 by oneself 独自地,单独地 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 for oneself 亲自,为自己 look after oneself 照料自己 help oneself（to） 请任凭（吃、喝） teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 leave sb . by oneself 把某人单独留下 9. 时间介词 at, in ,on 1. at指时间表示：（1）时间的一点、时刻等；如： at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at dawn （2）较短暂的一段时间；可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子；如： at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night 2. in指时间表示：（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午 或傍晚）内；如： in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, in the eighteenth century.etc （2）在一段时间之后；一般情形下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬时动词,意为“在 以后 ”；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如： He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为连续性动词时,in意为 “在 以内 ”；如： These products will be produced in a month. 留意： after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点 ”,而不是 “一段 ”；如： He will arrive after two oclock.3. on指时间表示：（1）详细的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等；如： On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上；如： He arrived at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. （3）准时,按时；如：如： If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 10.run out （of）用完,耗尽 run out表示 “被用完了 ”的被动含义,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生 命名词；如： His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了；run out of 表示 “用完 use up的主动含义,主语是人；如： He ran out of the room. 他跑出了房间；三、 1. What s the matter.= What？怎么了？What s the matter with you.= Whats the trouble with you.= What s wrong with you.=What happened . =Is there anything wrong with you . 你怎么了？2. 语法:should“应当,应当 ”为情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化；用来向别人提出建议,以劝导别人,比主语 + should/shouldn动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿； You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应当出去；What should she do. 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？must和ought to 更加委婉；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页