2022年初中英语时态和语态专项练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学英语时态和语态专项练习题 1The boy is happy because he _sell out all the newspapers. 2The plan _give up because of rain. 3If it _not rain tomorrow, we _go fishing. 4Where _you_be these days. 5Where is Tom. He _go to the post office. He said he _come back soon. 6Mike says he _want to be a worker after he _ finish school. 7The last bus _just _leave when they _get to the bus stop. 8She _not go to bed until she _finish her work. 9Light _travel much faster than sound. 10I _feel much better after I _take the medicine. 11” Where _we_meet. ”“ Let s meet outside the park gate.”12I_be afraid Mr Johnson _not visit out school tomorrow. 13I _lost my bike ._you _see it anywhere. 14_this kind of car _produce in Shanghai. 15We _see several members of the family since we _arrive 16I found that the students _play football on the playground. 17The shop _close at this time of day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载18Where _your watch _lose. 19_the doctor _send for last night. 20Three children _take good care by the nurse. 21Some children _take good care by the nurse. 22Some new houses _build by the villagers themselves. 23What language _speak in Australia. 24The colour TV _buy in that shop three days ago. 25He said he _stay here for another two days. 26The doctor said Jim must _operate on at once. 27“ _the bridge _repair yet.” “Yes, the workers_ already_repair it.”28We are in Grade One this year, so we _teach physics next year. 29“ Where _be you last night.” “I_ask to help Tom at home30The big tree _blowdown in the storm last night. 31I_ never _eat such delicious noodles before. 32When we reached the town, it _get dark. 33We _have lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34Lucy said she _visit the school the next month. 35I _wait until he comes back. 名师归纳总结 36You _watch TV after supper, arent you.第 2 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载37They _be to that small village several times. 39Can you tell me if it _snow tomorrow. 40Could you tell me if you _read the story book. 41He said the lights in the room _go out when he opened the door. 42I _be fifteen soon. 43Tom, your aunt _come this afternoon . 44My teacher often _tell us not to play on the street. 45They_plant trees on the hill. Do you see. 46The teacher said that the earth _move round the sun. 47She said she _put on a new coat the next day. 48The Great Wall _know all over the world. 49Could you tell me where Alice _ live. 50_the film _show many times since last Sunday. 51_the street lights usually _turn on at seven in summer evening. 52I _not go to the cinema because I _see the film before. 53It _get dark. What about _go home at once. 54You _be late if you _not hurry. 55Use your head and you _find a better way. 56Look！Someone _lie on the floor. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载57It _rain harder now. It _rain quite often in summer. 58Here _come the bus. 59I don t know when the manager _return, but when be _come back I _let you know. 60“ Where _be you this time yesterday.”“ I_be at home. I _go over my lessons then.”KEY:1 has sold 2will be given up/ has been given up 3doesnt rain, will go 4have, been 5has gone, would come 6wants, finishes 7had, left, got 8wont go, finishes9travels 10felt, had taken 11shall/will, meet 12am, won t visit13have lost, Have seen 14is, produced 15Have seen, arrived 16were playing 17is closed 18was, lost/ has, been lost 19was, been sent 20was taken 21are taken 22have been built 23is spoken 24was bought 25would stay 26be operated 27has, been repaired, have repaired 28will be taught 29were ,was, 30was blewn 31have, eaten 32got/ had got 33were having 34would visit 35will wait 36are watching 37have been 38snows 39had studied 40have read 41had been gone 42will be/ am 43will come 44tells 名师归纳总结 45are planting 46moves 47would put 48is known 49lives 第 4 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载50has, been showed 51are, turned 52wont go, have seen53gets, going 54will be, dont hurry 55will find 56is lying 57is raining/ rains, rains 58comes 59will return, comes, will let 60were, was, was going 中学英语语法之感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的欢乐、惊奇等情感；英语感叹句常用 "what"和 "how" 引导, "what"和"how" 与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序；一、 由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为 "多么 "用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 这类句子的结构形式是：a/an,复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词；what+a/an+adj. + n. +主语+谓语 . 如： What a clever girl she is. 多么聪慧的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is. 多么好玩的故事呀！ What good children they are. 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are. 多么美丽的花呀！ What delicious food it is. 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is. 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为 "多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词 （被强调部分）；假如修饰形容词, 就句中的谓语动词用系动词； 假如 how 修饰副词,就句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+ adj.（adv.）+主语 +谓语. 如： How cold it is today. 今日多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are. 多么美丽的图画呀！名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 How happy they look. 他们显得多么兴奋呀！ How well she sings. 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now. 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用 What a hot day it is. How hot the day is. 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are. How tall the buildings are. 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is. How bad the weather is. 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is. How bright the sunshine is. 多么光明的阳光呀！"what"引导,也可用 "how" 引导；如：四、感叹句在表示兴奋剧烈的感情时,口语中经常采纳省略句, 其后面的主语和 谓语往往略去不讲；如： What a fine day. 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy. 多么诚恳的孩子呀！How cool. 好凉快呀！How wonderful. 出色极了！中学英语常用词组辨析 31 组 Look 和 See 答： a. look 一词单独用时,表示 “看！ ”,通常要放在句首；如：Look. There is a monkey in the tree. 看！树上有一只猴子；b. look at 表示要看详细的内容,如人或物；如：Dont look at me. Look at the blackboard, please.不要看我,请看黑板；c. see表示看的结果,即 “看到；观察 ”；如：Can you see the words on the blackboard. 你能观察黑板上的字吗？see也用于 “看电影 ”这个词组中,即： see a film Spend take pay pay 的主语必需是人 : sb pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载spend 的主语必需是人 钱或精力 ; : sb. spend money/.for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在 .方面花take 表 示 做 某 事 花 费 多 少 时 间 , 其 主 语 一 般 是 一 件 事 ; 有 时 也 可 以 是 人: It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 强调完成动作所花费的时间； It takes sb some time to do sth It took him half an hour to finish his homework 他花了半个小时完成家庭作业； sb spends some timemoney on sth in doing sth I spent thirty yuan on this book我三十元买了这本书； She spent ten minutes in getting there她 10 分钟到达那儿； sb pays some money for sth He paid a lot of money for the building表“花费 ”的动词中,仍有一个,即 cost: 他买房子花了很多钱；cost 的主语必需是物或事 : sth. costs sb. money/life/health/time.; This coat cost me eighty yuan这件上衣花了我80 元；3、on in at 1.at 介词 at 表时间、表地点；（1）at 表示时间,用于钟点前,用于时刻前,译为 at threethree o'clock 在三点；at a quarter to six 六点差一刻；"在.时（刻） "；如：at noon 在中午, at night 在夜晚,at midnight 在半夜at breakfastlunchsupper 在吃早饭午饭晚饭时at this time of day 在每天这个时候（2）at 表示地点,一般用于较小的地名（方）前,译为at home 在家, at the station 在车站（3）at 表示处于 .状态,译为 "从事于 ."；如：at school 在上学, at work 在工作"在."；如：【相关链接】 at 加名词一般可与现在进行时态互换使用,表示正在进行的动作,试比较： They are at work They are working2in 小小介词 in,用途却很多；可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料；（1）in 表示时间,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间,如年、月、季节等；如：in the morningafternoonevening在上（下午）或晚上, in 2003 在 20XX 年,in the daydaytime 在白天【相关链接】 in 仍可以表示 "从现在起一段时间以后 "；如：They will see you in a week他们将在一周后去看你；另外,in 和 at 都可以表示时间, 但 in 表示较长的时间, 而 at 表示时间的某一点；例如：He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon他早上起得晚,所以只吃午 餐；（2）in 表示地点、 场所,译为"在.里"、"在.中"；如：in the factory 在工厂,in the room 在房间里, in the sun 在阳光下, in the middle of在 .的中心【相关链接】 in 和 at 都可表示地点,而 in 表示的地点比 at 所表示的地点大；（3）in 表示用语言,用 .材料；译为 "用.,以.方式 "；如： in English 用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语, in ink 用墨水（4）in 表示穿戴的状态,译为 "戴着、穿着 "；如： in the white shirt 穿着白色的衬衫, in the cap戴着帽子【相关链接】 in 表示"穿（戴）着 "是介词,指状态,同 服装类的名词或表示颜色的词；如：wear 一样； in 后接表示Kate is in a red skirt Kate wears a red skirt凯特穿着红裙子；3on 介词 on 表示时间、地点、方位等；（1）on 表示时间,用于星期、日期（包括该天的各部分） ；如：on SundaySundays,on Monday morningafternoonevening 等；on 也用于某一日的名词前,用于公共节假日前；如：On New Year's Day 在元旦, on Children's Day 在儿童节等；（2）on 表示地点、位置,有 "在.旁"、"接近 "、"靠近"之意；如：a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的右边（3）on 表示状态,译为 "处于 .情形中,从事于 ."等；如：on duty 值日, on holiday 度假（4）on 表示 "在.上面",用在表示物体的名词前；如：on the box 在盒子上【相关链接】 on 和 over 都是介词, on 表示"在.上面 ",指一物体与另一物体表 面相接触； over 表示"在.上方 ",指一物体与另一物体不接触；试比较：There is a light on the desk桌子上有盏台灯；（light 与 desk 接触）There is a light over the desk桌子上方有一盏灯； （light 与 desk不接触）【特殊提示】表示 "在.上",介词 on 与 in 必需留意习惯用法, 否就会出错；不 妨比较一番：on the treein the tree 都译为 ".在树上 "；前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上；on the wallin the wall 都译为 "在墙上 "；由于介词不同, 在使用上有区分； 图画、黑板、风筝等 "在墙上 ",是由于它们在墙的表面上,故用 on the wall；门窗、钉 子、洞、孔等 "在墙上 ",是由于它们在墙的里面,故用 in the wall；4、clothes和 clothing clothes泛指服装,包括上、下装,内、外衣 clothing 是衣着的总称,无复数形式,如：man''s clothing 5、a bit 与 a little a bit 和 a little a bit 和 a little 都有 “一点、少许 ”之意；两进用作名词时, 不能直接跟名词或代词,而必需用介 of 连接；如：Well, Mrs Green, may be he has caught a bit of cold. There a little =bit of time left. 仍剩一点儿时间；She knows a bit =little of English. 她懂一点儿英语；a bit 和 a little 也可用作副词,后面跟形容词或副词；如：The jacket is a bit =little large. 这件夹克有点大；That a bit expensive. Can I try them on, please. He ran a little faster than me. 他跑得比我快一点；little 仍可用作形容词,表示“小的 ”、“ 几乎没有 ” ；如： a little girl （一个小姑名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载娘）、 a little water（有一点水）留意： not a little 和 not a bit 的意思完全不同,前者是儿也不 ”、“毫不”；试对比：It It not a bit cold. 天一点儿也不冷； not a little cold.天很冷；6、everyday和 every day “很多、很 ”,后者是 “一点Everyday 是形容词,意思是 “日常用的 ”；every day“每天 ”是句词短语作状语；例 如：You must pay attention to your_English. A.every dayC.everyday s B.everyday s D.every day 7、have to和 must 第一,两者都可译为 “应当”或“必需”,都是情态助动词, 这是它们的共同之处；但在用法上有以下重要区分： have to表示客观条件打算不得不做某事语气较弱；法,语气较强；例如： Do I have to say the words. 我必需说这些话吗 . You must work hard at English. 你必需努力学习英语；must 表示说话人主观的看must 只有一种形式,而 have to有人称、数和时态的形式变化；例如：She has to go to school earlier. 她应当早一点儿上学； 一般现在时,单数第三人称 I''ll have to write to him this evening. 今晚我必需给他写信； 一般将来时 He had to look after his sister yesterday. 8、look,look at,see 都是 “看”的意思； look 是不及物动词,一般单独使用,look at 是及物动词,后可接所看的事物,东西, see也是及物动词,后可接所看的人,电影等；如：Look.The bus is coming. Please look at the blackboard. I saw a film yesterday.saw是 see的过去式 9、near beside near表示相对的 “近”, 实际距离可能仍很远；例如：Suzhou is near Shanghai. There is a post office near our school. beside表示 “靠近 ”,实际距离不行能很远,例如：He was sitting beside her. 10、past pass pass, past这两个词不是同义词, 也不是近义词, 但初学者简洁用错； pass是动词,而 past是介词,有时用作形容词或名词；当 pass用作动词和 past 用作介词时,它们都有 “过去 ”和“经过 ”的意思,这里主要争论它们这种含义上的用法差别；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Three months passed and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front do or. 三个月过去了,后来有一天上午,山姆在自己前门的外面发觉了自己的钱包；After they passed the forest, they came to a river. 他们穿过那个树林后,便来到一条河边；I go past the post-office every day.我每天都从邮局经过；It's two minutes past twelve.现在是十二点过两分；注： past用作形容词,是 “过去的 ”意思,用作名词是 “过去”的意思 The past year was full of troubles.过去的一年布满着困难；We knew nothing of his past.关于他的过去情形我们一无所知；11、die dead dealth die 死亡（ vi. ）died 是 die 的过去时形式 ,如：He died yesterday. death n.1.死亡；逝世 The death of her mother was sudden. 她母亲的死很突然；2.死因The accident was the death of him. 他因意外事故而死；dead adj. 1.死亡的；无生命的My father has been dead for ten years. 我父亲已经去世十年了；2.无感觉的；无 愤怒的；麻木的 If your fingers get very cold, they feel dead. 你的手指假如冷得过分,它们会失去知觉；3.不再使用的 a dead language 已经死亡了的文字4.失灵的；用完的；不发挥作用的 The television's been dead since the storm. 暴风雨过后那台电视机就坏了；12、large和 big large 侧重表示三维量值,强调体积,修饰人时指个子大；此外它也可以表示范 围,才能 capacity和数量 amount或 quantity方面的大Do you want the large size, or the small size. 你是要大号的仍是要小号的？big 也可以表示体积大,但不同于 large；比方, a large box 只说明箱子大,但未 必重,而 a big box 不仅体积大而且含义此箱子很重；此外,big 仍含义给人以深刻的印象,有时含有 “重要”的意思；因此可以用big 来修饰 problem,但不能用large, a big person 未必 large, 相反 a large person未必 big On the last day I made a big decision. 在最终一天,我作了一项重大的打算；He is working for a big firm. 他现在为一家大商行工作；13、in 和 into in 意为“在 内”,是表示静态的介词, into 意为“进 里”,是表示动态的复合介 词；例如：She is walking in the room.她正在房间里踱来踱去；She walked into the room.她走进了房间；在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可以用in,也可以用 into,这时 in 也名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表示动态,常含有学习必备欢迎下载into 的意思；例如：He put all the books in/into the bag.他把全部的书都放进书包里；In 可以作副词, into 不行；例如： Come in. 进来！14、past pass across cross pass动词, “经过；穿过；通过；度过；传递”,在句中通常作谓语；例如：This information will never pass my lips.我决不泄漏这个消息；Please pass me the ruler. 请把尺子递给我； past是 pass的过去分词；用于构成完成时态； past介词, “（指时间、地点、数量、程度等）过； （指范畴、限度、才能等）超过 ”；例如：at half past seven在七点半 Our bus drove past the Great Hall of the People. 我们乘的公共汽车开过人民大会堂； across介词, “横过；穿过；在 的另一边 ”,指从一边到另一边,在句中作 状语；例如：Let help push the cart across the bridge.我们帮着把车子推过桥吧；The post office is just across the street.邮局就在公路对过；副词, “横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；交叉；横；阔”；例如：The river is