2022年译林版六年级英语第一单元短语、词汇、知识点梳理.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit1 短语、词汇、学问点梳理 一、第一单元短语名师归纳总结 1.皇帝的新衣the kings new clothes 27.在四点半at half past four 2.很久很久以前long long ago 28.在公园里in the park 3.有一个国王there was a king 29.一个美国牛仔an American cowboy 4.某一天one day 30.穿着牛仔裤wear jeans 5.两个男子 /女子two men/women 31.一个苏格兰男士a Scottish man 6.拜望国王visit the king 32.穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt 7.为你做新衣服make new clothes for 33.狐狸老师和她的同学们Miss Fox 8.you and her students 给国王看他的新衣show the king 34.讲故事tell a story 9.his new clothes 35.每个同学说一个句子；Each student 试穿try on says one sentence. 10.这些魔法衣these magic clothes 36.在山上on the mountain 11.聪慧的人clever people 37.下一句the next sentence 12.愚蠢的人foolish people 38.给男孩讲了一个故事tell the boy a 13.观察他们see them story 14.穿过城市 walk through the city 39.轮到 Bobby 了；It is Bobbys turn.15.穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/ 40.努力地想think hard 16.wear his new clothes 41.下一句是什么？Whats next.有很多人there were a lot of people 42.不得不重新开头讲故事have to start 17.在街上in the street the story again 18.看着国王 look at the king 43.住在森林里live in the forest 19.多么美丽的衣服啊！What beautiful 44.在狮子的房子前面in front of the 20.clothes. =How beautiful the clothes are. lion s house一个小男孩a little boy 45.在房子旁边漫步walk by the house 21.指着国王point at/to the king 46.愤慨的狮子the angry lion 22.嘲笑他laugh at him 47.对着老人大喊shout at the old man 23.特别合身fit well 48.把 你 的 孩 子 给 我give me your 24.今日下午this afternoon child=give your child to me 25.一张来自我好友 Mark 的卡片a card 49.一个美丽的女孩a beautiful girl 26.from my good friend Mark 50.和狮子住在一起live with the lion 来参与我的聚会come to my party 51.对她很好be nice to her 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 52.生病了be sick/be ill 54.变成一个王子turn into a prince 53.照料他look after him 55.背诵课文recite the text 二、第一单元学问点梳理1、there be 结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：There be结构的组成：There be + 名词短语+方位短语 . 数量词 +名词 1确定句：e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street. 2否定句：在 be 动词 was或 were后+not, some要改成 any. e.g.: There were some people in the street.否定句 There were not any people in the street. 3 一般疑问句及其确定和否定回答：e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain. t.B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn4有关 there be的特别疑问句的问答：A1：What was in front of the lion B1: There were some flowers . .针对名词短语提问 A2: How many houses were there on the mountain.（针对数量词提问）B2: There was one. 2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：a、 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： was/were.其中 Checkout time 中的 circle and say进行了重点操练；b、规章动词的一般过去时的四种变化： （1）直接 +ed; （2）以不发音的 e 结尾 +d;（3）辅音 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i,+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再 3、有关动词过去式的变化：+ed；（其中后两种变化,教材中并没有显现； ）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 规章动词有：+ed: Unit1 拜望 visit visited 展现 show showed 漫步 walk walked 看 look looked 喊,叫 shout shouted 指着 point pointed 大笑 laugh laughed 想要 want wanted 采,摘 ;选 pick picked 变为 turn turned +d: Unit1 喜爱like liked lived 居住live 不规章动词有：Unit1 是 am, is tell was were 是 are could 可以 can 得到 get got said 说say 讲,表达told 4、规章动词过去式 +ed 的发音规律：清碰清读作/t/,浊碰浊读作 /d/,元音之后要读 /d/,/t/d/名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 之后读 /id/；介词的用法：make new clothes for you try on walk through the city in his new clothes in the street a card from my good friend Mark look / point / laugh / shout at at half past four in the park on the mountain s housein the forest in front of the lionwalk by the house live with the lion be nice to her look after him turn into a prince Unit 2 What a day. 单元学问要点【单词 】sunny/ 's .n. / adj. 晴朗的dumpling / .d.mpl . / n. 汤团；饺子parrot/ 'p. r.t / n. 鹦鹉honey / 'h .n. / n. 蜂蜜show/ . / n. 展览,展现drink / dr .k / n. 饮料interesting/ .ntr .st . / adj.好玩的, 有意思的ant / . nt / n. 蚂蚁weather/ 'wee .r / n. 天气bee/ bi: / n. 蜜蜂become/ b .'k .m / vi. 变成,成为cloud/ kla .d / n. 云windy/ 'w .nd . / adj. 有风的rain/ re .n / vi.下雨cloudy/ 'kla .d . / adj. 多云的rainy/ 're .n. / adj. 多雨的high/ ha . / wet / wet / adv. 在高处adj. 潮湿的sky/ ska . / lose / lu:z / n. 天空vt. 丢失bring / br . / vt. 带来【短语 】名师归纳总结 a parrot show 一场鹦鹉秀some interesting parrots 一些好玩的鹦鹉第 4 页,共 5 页fly kites 放风筝in the sky 在天空中some dumplings一些饺子some drinks 一些饮料- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - black clouds 乌云hungry and wet 又饿又湿look sad 看上去伤心climb up 爬上hold onto 抓紧fly away 飞走【句型】1. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗；2. We flew kites high in the sky. 我们的风筝在天空高高地翱翔；3. It was time for lunch. 该是吃午饭的时候了；4. In the afternoon, there were black clouds in the sky. 5. What a day. 这是怎样的一天啊！【语法】下午,天空中乌云密布；1. 有些表示天气的形容词由名词+y 构成,如： rain+y rainy（多雨的） cloud +y cloudy （多云的）wind+ y windy（有风的） snow+ y snowy（下雪的） sun+ y sunny（晴朗的） fog+ y foggy（有雾的）2. 动词过去式的不规章变化：名师归纳总结 become became go went come came swim swam 第 5 页,共 5 页bring brought see saw tell told drink drank can could take took run ran make made fly flew have/has had get got eat ate - - - - - - -