2022年八年级上册形容词副词的比较级练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载形容词,副词的比较等级（）形容词,副词比较级和最高级的构成（一）规章变化1、一般情形,直接在形容词或副词后加er 或 est few clever early 2、以 e 结尾的形容词或副词,直接在末尾加 r 或 st safe wide 3、以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾的形容词或副词,变y 为 i,再加 er 或 est easy 4、以下形容词或副词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er 或est thin big hot red fat wet 5、少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加 careful popular more 或 most 分别构成比较级和最高级；6、形容词变为以ly 结尾的副词后 ,此副词的比较级和最高级分别在前面加 more 或 most. easily strongly 二 不规章变化1good/well 2many/much 3bad/badly/ill 4little 5far father 较远 farthest （最远）表示原意或 further 进一步 further 最大限度 表示引申义6. old older 年纪较大的 oldest 年级最大的 old elder 较年长的 eldest 最年长的 练习 :写出以下词的比较级和最高级wet safe early large few nice important heavily thin cold thick quickly difficult cloudy delicious bad slowly high deep little bright late good , friendly 形容词,副词的比较等级（）形容词,副词比较等级的用法1、 两者相比程度相同时,用”as + adj. /adv.（原形） +as”的结构Tim is his brother. 一样高 Tom learns EnglishLi Lei does. 一样仔细 两者相比,如表示一方不如另一方时,用” not as /so +adj./adv.原+as”的结构名师归纳总结 Your jacket is mine .不一样新 第 1 页,共 4 页Tom learn English Li Lei . 不一样仔细 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载注 : as as 意思是 “ 像 一样 ” ,可用于确定句和否定句中 定句中 . , so as 意思也是 “ 像 一样 ” ,但只用于否2、两者相比,如表示一方超过另一方时,用“adj./adv.（比较级） +than ”的结构（标志是than 或 “A or B”的结构）Peter is than his brother. fat Bob did than Tom did . well Who wrote , Lucy or Lily . careful Which boy is , Tom or David . clever 3、三者或三者以上相比,如表示某一方程度最好时,用“the +adj./adv.（最高级） +限定范畴 ” 的结构,限定范畴常是由 in/of/among 构成的短语或是一个定语从句；标志是 the 限定范畴 A ,B or C 结构Jia Pan is student in our class. tall Which boy is , Tom ,David or Bob . clever 注： 副词最高级前面的 the 常省略；形容词,副词的比较等级（）形容词,副词比较级和最高级的特别用法1. much/a lot 很/很多 , even 甚至 /更 , a little/a bit 略微 /有一点儿 , far 很/最等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级,加强比较的程度；This street is than that one. 宽的多 Today is than yesterday. 稍冷一点 He is feeling now. 更糟糕了 2. 表示 “ 越来越 ” ,用 “ 比较级 +比较级 ”的结构Our country is becoming . 越来越强大 Our lesson is becoming . 越来越难 3. 表示 “ 越 就越 ” , 用“the + adj. /adv.（比） +句子,the +adj./adv（比） +句子” 的结构 . 你吃的越多 ,你就会变的越胖；you eat , you ll become.你学习越努力,你就会变的越聪慧；名师归纳总结 you study ,you ll become.第 2 页,共 4 页4. 表示倍数时,用“倍数+as+adj/adv（原形）+as 或者倍数+adj（比较级）+than”的结构This book is that one. 薄两倍 This book isthan that one. I amher . 大两岁 I amthan her. 5.比较级使用时的省略和替代Their classroom is bigger than . （我们的教室）This tree is bigger than . 那棵树 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载These apples are more delicious than . 那些苹果 Toms pen is more beautiful than . 莉莉的钢笔 5. 比较级与最高级的转换Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class. Wei Hua is in his class. 或 Wei Hua is in his class. 6. 最高级的特别用法1 One of +adj （最高级） +名词复数形式 ,常用来表示 “ 最 之一 ” ；Liu Huan is in China. 最受欢迎的歌手之一 （2） the+序数词 +adj（最高级） +名词单数形式 ；The Yellow River is in China. 其次大长河 Beijing is in China. 第三大城市 7. 两者相比如显现 of 构成的限定范畴时,要在比较级前加定冠词 the Tom is of the two boys. （ tall）练习1.Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.tall 2.She is than any other girl in her class.thin 3.Of all the apples Jims is .big 4. Which is ,Lesson Five or Lesson Six .interesting 5.The white shirt is as as the yellow one .cheap 6.Peter is much than his brother .fat 7.Would you please say it . I still cant follow you . slow8.Which do you like , tea ,orange or water .well 9.Of all stars ,the sun is to the earth .near 10.Mike draws a little than Tom .beautiful 11.Miss Wang is not so as Miss Zhang .old 12.He spoke English of us.quick 13.Yesterday was very .cool 14.The car is running and .It seems to be fly.fast 15.In the exam, careful you are, few mistakes youll make.16.Our school is becoming and .beautiful 17.The Nile is the fist river in the world.long 18.New York is one of cities in the world .large 19.Tom is of the two men.thin 20.He is boy I have ever seen.clever 21.The coat is three times as cheap as that one.同义句 The coat is than that one. 22.Rocket is the best student in the class. 同义句 Rocket is in the class. 23.I dont think football is so popular as basketball in China.同义句 名师归纳总结 I think basketball is football in China. 第 3 页,共 4 页或者 I think football is basketball in China. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载比较级、最高级练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _ 13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. exciting _ 16. busy _ 二、依据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -1. Bob is _ young than Fred but _ tall than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ tall as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _fat than before . 4.Which is _ heavy, a hen or a chicken. 5.- How _ tall is Sally. - She' s 1.55 metres _ tall. What about Xiaoling. - She' s only 1.40 metres _tall. She is much _short than Sally. She is also the _ short girl in the class. 6. He is _ bad at learning maths. He is much _ bad at Chinese and he is the _ bad at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ kind person in the world. 8.He is one of the_ _friendly people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much expensive than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ big than an apple, but much _ small than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ long river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ _ beautiful than her sister. 13.My room is not as _ big as my brother' s. 14.-How difficult is physics. -I' m not sure. - Is it _ difficult than maths. - I don' t think so. 15.- Annie plays the piano very _ well. - Sue plays it _ well than Annie. And Sally plays it the _well. 16. Saturday is my _ busy day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _fat and _ fat. 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ cheap one. 19. He comes to school much _ early than I. 20.This book is not as _ interesting as that one. 21. Your classroom is _wide and _bright than ours. 22. Practise as _ much as you can. 23. The _ much, the _ good. 24. Nowadays 现在 English is _ important than any other subject. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _ _dangerous than a bear and it is the _ _ dangerous animal in the world. 26. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. rich 27. Winter is _ season of the years. cold 28.This radio is not so _ as that one. cheap 29. It is much _ today than yesterday. hot 30. She is a little _ _ than her classmates. careful 31. _ people came to the meeting than last time. many 32. Which book is _, this one or that one. easy 33. My room is _ than yours. small 34. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. far 35. Skating is _ _ than swimming. exciting 36. Jim is _ _ than all the others. honest 37. Things are getting _ and _. bad 38. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. cold 39. Now his life is becoming _ and _ _. difficult 40. There are _ boys than girls in our class. few 第 4 页,共 4 页