2022年北师大版高一英语上学期期中考.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载惠安二中 2022-2022 学年上学期高一英语期中考试名师归纳总结 第一部分听力（共两节,满分（满分 150 分答题时间120 分钟）第 1 页,共 8 页30 分）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 优秀学习资料欢迎下载第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分优秀学习资料欢迎下载40 分 第一节 共 15 小题；每道题2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项；A By now, most people know they should eat more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat. A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw 生的 vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in t omatoes and other red vegetables. “ There is an idea that raw foods are “ For fruits and vegetables, always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important. When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little salt can make the food taste better. 21 The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat 22 The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _. A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes 23 The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _. A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold 24 From the last paragraph, we can know _. A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables B As is well known, the British love to wait in line, but a new research 调查 shows that the British are only about average 平均数 at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good 名师归纳总结 habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line 第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them. The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in lineto get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming 排成 queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting in a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time. The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said,“ I'm terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me.”People smiled and said, “ Oh, that's all right one more won't matter much.” It was also found in France where 80% of the people didn't mind standing in line. Only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, “ If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster.”25 The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line. A. Sweden B. Britain C. France D. Germany 26 From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could _. A. have a good habit of standing in line B. save others' time while queuing C. move quickly when queuing D. take exercise in queues 27 The result of the research shows that _. A. people in Europe hate waiting in line B. standing in line is a kind of exercise C. there are always queue jumpers all over the world D. people good at standing in line think they move along faster C I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（ 解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible 负责任 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized （强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating（欺诈）themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously （仔细地） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl er. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my 名师归纳总结 pen, I am sure she continued（连续）to believe that I had cheated on the test. 第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. The story took place（发生）优秀学习资料欢迎下载exactly _ . A. in the teachers officeB. in an exam room C. in the school D. in the language lab 29. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _ . A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school C. there was something wrong with her own D. her own had been taken away by someone 30. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _ . A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam 31. The things emphasized in her talk waswere _ . A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above D For any Englishman ,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world.s greatest dramatist剧作 家.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him ：that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge,however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words , phrases and quotations from Shakespeare.s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used , rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of wellknown proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer ,makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effortit is not, of course,recommended to beginnerseven though some aspects of English usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since Shakespeare.s day. 32. English people _ A. have never discussed who is the world .s greatest dramatist B. never discuss any issue concerning the world.s greatest dramatist C. are sure who is the world.s greatest dramatist D. do not care who is the world .s greatest poet and dramatist 33.Every Englishman knows _ A. more or less about Shakespeare B. Shakespeare,but only slightly C. all Shakespeare.s writings D. only the name of the greatest English writer 34.Which of the following is true. A. We use all the words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare.S writings. B. Shakespeare.s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35.What does the word “ proverb”优秀学习资料欢迎下载mean. A. Familiar sayings B. Shakespeare.s plays. C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses. 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 36 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 37 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy. 38 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 39 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 40 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A. And think of people in cold countries. B. Sports help to train a persons character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves. D. Many people like to watch others play games. E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings-love for a dog. For at least ten years my 41 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea 42 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 43 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 44 we too had no children. He flew into the house with the 45 of a Formula 1 一级方程式赛车 . In several minutes he ran over all the house, 46 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 47 , where my wife washed him with motherly 48 . From that day on, the invisible （看不见的）_ 49 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home. 名师归纳总结 He seemed to 50 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 51 for him with greater care than 第 6 页,共 8 页those for me-he didn t 52 look at. Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 53 one evening, when, tired from work, I 54 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out. Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 55 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 56 which had disturbed（干扰） his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地）57 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 58 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 59 . Now we finally know whos the 60 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载my wife or I. 41. A. wife B. son C. husband D. daughter 42. A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came on 43. A. kept B. rose C. carried D. invited 44. A. if B. unless C. since D. before 45. A. speed B. shape C. cost D. race 46. A. climbed B. jumped C. covered D. stopped 47. A. yard B. street C. bathroom D. kitchen 48. A. worry B. care C. identity D. power 49. A. signal B. work C. war D. truth 50. A. doubt B. understand C. wonder D. dislike 51. A. reached B. searched C. looked D. prepared 52. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet 53. A. while B. because C. until D. as 54. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 55. A. broke B. woke C. picked D. packed 56. A. water B. heater C. cooker D. light 57. A. hoped B. considered C. admitted D. decided 58. A. enough B. good C. bad D. true 59. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. faces 60. A. boss B. member C. adult D. child 其次节（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Recently we have had a heated discussion. The topic is w_ people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think its a good_ to keep pets because many old people who live_ 单独地 at home can get some