2022年小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本一、一般疑问句 1、定义 : 用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句；2、特点：1、以 be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher. Does Tom like apples. Can Jenny speak English. 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1> 看陈述句中有没有 be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）或情态动词 （can）,假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可；例： It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday.Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano. 2>假如句中没有 be 动词或情态动词,句首加 且原句的谓语动词要变回原形；do 的相应形式（ do、does、did）,1.They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike.2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day.3.The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday. 注： 1.假如陈述句中有第一人称,就变问句时要变为其次人称；I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school.2.假如陈述句中有some, 就变问句时往往要变成any ；There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground4、一般疑问句的回答；例： Does she clean her room every day. Yes, she does. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本Is Anna s father a doctor. No,he isn t.Can she dance. Yes,she can. 假如问句主语是this that,回答时用 it 代替；如问句主语是these, those,回答时用they 代替；-Is this your bag. -Yes, it is ./ No, it isn t. -Are those your books. -Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. 练习：1. His father was an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I went to school on foot. 5. His father goes to work by bus. 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs. 7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 8. The two boys under the tree were hungry. 9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 10. I can finish my homework by myself. 11. I have some good friends. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday. 二、特别疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句；常用的疑问词有： what ,who, whose,which, when, where,how, why等；2、语序：如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分？如： 1Who is singing in the room2Where is he. 如疑问词作其他成分, 即对其他成分提问, 其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句？如： 1what class are you in注：回答特别疑问句时,不能用2What does she look likeyes no,即问什么答什么；如： Where's the restaurantIt is near the station练习一、挑选正确的单词填空who, where, when,what 名师归纳总结 1._ is that pretty girl. She is my sister. 第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本2._ are Jack and Tom. 3._ do you go to school. 4._ has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they doing. 6._ is my mother. They are behind you. I go to school from Monday to Friday. John has a beautiful flower. They are cleaning their rooms. She is in the living room. 7._ are you going to do tomorrow. We are going to swim. 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball. 9._ does he have for breakfast. 10._ are you from. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. They play ball in the afternoon. He has milk and bread. I'm from Changchun city. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.晚饭后 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. 游泳池 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes playing with Bill. 8.The supermarket is near the school. 9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环 . 10.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆. 11.The monkey sleeps at night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页
