2022年初中英语短语大全2.docx

精选学习资料-1in English 用英语2how many 多少3a piece of bread 一片而包4 four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追赶8 play football 踢足球9be good at 善于11 scoot at the basket 投篮10on thebasketballteam 在篮球队12the first us 第一班车13 at eight 在八点14hurry up 快点15 a quarter past ten 十点一刻16five to eleven 差五分十一点17 the next train 下一趟火车18on Monday 在周一19 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20at home 在家21 a good idea 好想法22go skating 去滑冰23 in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在冬季25 make a snowman 堆雪人26.put on 穿上,戴上1in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2 play ball games 进行球类活动3read books 读书4in summer 在夏季5have ones class 上课6on the playground 在操场上7every day 每天8the first class 第一节课9be interested in 对感爱好10his friend 他的伴侣11 go to the zoo 去动物园12collet stamps 集邮13 make model cars 制作汽车模型14 take pictures 照相15 grow roses 种植玫瑰16.go fishing 去钓鱼17 Chinese food 中国食物19 two American boys 两个美国男孩18my parents 我的父母20a new student一名新生21 study English 学英语22thank you 感谢23 in China 在中国24speak Japanese 讲日语25 very well 很好26only a little 只有一点27 a department store 百货商店28of course 当然可以29 try on 试穿30 have a look at 看一看31 how much 多少钱32at the market 在市场里33 do shopping 买东西34a post office 邮局35 deliver letters 送信36take care of 照管37 run a machine 开机器38 get up 起床39 last year 去年40 for a long time 很长时间41 next year 明年42come back 回来43 listen to music 听音乐44 around the house 在房子四周45 have a party 开聚会46have meals 吃饭47 look for 查找48the first floor 第一层49,each of us 我们每个人50on the wall 在墙上51 be far from 离远52write to 给写信53get up 起床54have breakfastlunch,dinner,supper 吃早饭 午饭,晚饭 55 do one s homework 做作业56.go to bed 上床睡觉57 watch TV 看电视58get to 到达59 at home 在家60.prepare for 预备1名师归纳总结-第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-6Iwake up 叫醒come in 进来62go into 进入63 take a shower 洗澡64comb ones hair 梳头65 brush ones teeth 刷牙66say goodbye to 和说再见at night 在夜里67 put on 穿上,戴上68take off 脱下,摘下69 good night 晚安70wash hands 洗手71 take a trip 旅行72in front of 在前面73 in the eastsouth,west,north 在东边74by boat 乘船75in the middle 在中部76a map of China 一张中国地图77 how about 怎么样78walk through 走过79 go down the street 沿着这条街走81 at the end 在终点83want to do sth 想要做某事1at the party 在聚会上80excuse me 请原谅82 turn left right 向左右转 84next to 旁边,隔壁2in a low voice 低声的3give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4enjoy oneseIf 玩很兴奋5have a party 聚会6make friends with sb 和某人交伴侣7each other 相互8think of 认为9a lot of 很多11 do morning exercise 做早操10enjoydoing sth 喜爱做某事12a good rest 好好休息13.go for a walk 去漫步14lie in bed 躺在床上15 plenty of 大量的16catch a cold 感冒17 have a rest 休息19 have a fever 发烧21 be all right 身体好了18three times aday 一天三次20take the medicine 吃药22one the other 一个,另一个23 be on 演出24be over 终止25 yesterday evening 昨天晚上26Its good bad for 对有好处 坏处 27 once a week 每周一次28turn on 打开29turn off 关上30 nearly every day 几乎每一天31all kinds of 各种各样32 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33get on 上车34 get off 下车35 wait for 等待某人36 show sbround 带领某人参观某地37be busy doing sth忙于做某事38 traffic lights 交通灯39move on 连续前进40 be ready for 为做预备41slow down 减慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道43knock.off.撞倒44 traffic rules 交通法规46 rush hours 高峰期48 be air,by plane 乘飞机45roadsigns 交通标志47 gosightseeing去观光49by sea,by ship 乘船50 a few 几个,些51most of 绝大多数52 decide to do sth打算做某事53had better 最好54 from to从到56 promise sb.to do sth答应某人做某事58 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事57 make a call 打电话59.pick up 捡起,捡起60 cut off 切断61put down 放下62 go camping 去野营63hold on 稍等2名师归纳总结-第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-64 have a good time 玩得兴奋65at this moment 现在66 a telephone booth 电话亭67have to 不得不68 send sbsth.,send sten.to sb送给某人某物69.pay for 付款70 in the middle 在中间71Youre welcome 不客气72 NO PARKING 禁止停车1be born 诞生于2visit sb 拜望某人3tell sb.sth.告知某人某事tell sbto do sth告知某人做某事4tell sbnot to do sth告知某人不要做某事ateII sbhow to do sht 告知某人怎样做某事bgo to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事cgo to England to study English 去英国学习英语5study at a middle school 在中学学习6.go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8at weekends 在周末9at the age of 在年龄10 come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 take pictures 照相12 in ones spare time 在业余时间13 come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14 come in 进来15 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16 ask sb.some questions 询问某人一些问题17 on May 2,1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2 日18 tell sb.the name of the street and the house number 告知某人街道名字和房间号码19 like doing sth.喜爱做某事like to do sth 喜爱做某事20 become a teacher 成为一名老师want to be a doctor 想成为一名老师21 return to China come back to China 返回中国22 teach English at a famous medical college 在一所闻名的医科高校教英语23 tall and healthy 个高又健康24 short and slim 个矮又苗条25 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪慧伶俐26 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27 tell sb a funny story 给某人叙述好玩的故事28 on foot 步行aon ones way to school 在上学的路上bon ones way home 在回家的路上con one s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上don ones way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上eon ones way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29 see sb.do sth.观察某人做某莫事see sbdoing sth观察某人正在做某事ahear sb.do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事bmake sbdo sth 迫使某人做某事help sb.to do sth帮忙某人做某事3名师归纳总结-第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-c1et sbdo sth让某人做某事 30.fall to the ground 倒在地上 32.hurry to school 勿忙去上学 34 say with a smile 微笑地说had better do sth最好做某事31go over走过去,复习功课33be late for the first class 第一节课迟到35 be glad to do sth兴奋做某事36 do a good thing deed 做一件好事37fall ill be i11 生病,患病38 take sb.to a hospital 把某人送到医院40 on the road 在大路上39rain heavily 下大雨41 not know what to do 不知道该做什么42 just then 正在那时43come up 走进,上来44 in front of 在前面45thank sb.again and again 反复感谢某人46 drive away 汽车 离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47 right away 马上48right now 此刻,刚才,现在49 get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50.yesterday morning 昨天晚上51 leave the hospital 离开医院52 no buses=not any buses 没有车53 say to sb对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54 fall off 跌落55need to get up early 需要早起床56 hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57 Whats wrong with you.=Whats the matter with you.你怎么了.58 do ones homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59 have four English lessons 上四节英语课60 once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62 make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63 help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮忙64 teach sb.English 教某人英语66 give sblessons 给某人上课67 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 68 let sb.do sth让某人做某事69 not until 直到才65get to school 到达学校ask sbnot to do sth要求某人不要做某事1et sb.not do sth让某人不要做某事70 make ones lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很好玩71 tell sb.how to do sth 告知某人怎样做某事72 try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的学问73 want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74 grow up 长大75in future 在将来76 computer room 电脑 机房77language lab 语言室78 finish middle school 中学毕业79 want to become be a designer 想成为一名设计家80 wish to be doctor 期望成为一名医生82 study in a high school 在高中学习84 finish primary school学校毕业85 start school at the age of seven81an American boy一个美国男孩儿 83inGrade Eight 在八年级begin to school when I was seven 七岁开头上学86 move to Washington with his family和他全家搬到华盛顿4名师归纳总结-第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-87 be interested in 对感爱好88 want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90 a nice school 一所好的学校91instead of 代替92 in many ways 在很多方面94 by the way 顺便说96 be sorry for 为伤心,遗憾93be different from 与不同95come back home 回家97feel sorry for 为伤心,遗憾98 burn away 燃烧没了99open the door 开门100take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人102have a football match 进行一场足球竞赛104walk back 向后走106.work through the night通宵工作101 have some medicine 吃药103have a meeting 开会105give sth.back to sb.把某物仍给某人107get through the examinations pass the exam 通过考试108happen to 发生l09knock at the door 敲门110want to do sth.想做111fall down 掉下来112begin to do sth.开头做114have sports 进行体育锤炼116have a good time 玩的很兴奋 118sothat 如此以至于113have some tea 喝茶115have a bad cold 得了重感冒117keep back 向后退1near the fireplace 在火炉旁2sit down 坐下3jump up 跳起来4be angry with sb.跟某人愤怒5get into the room through the window从窗户进入房间6have lessons 上课7have to 必需,不得不8be wet through 全部湿透10 read through the newspaper 通读报纸12 next morning 其次天早晨14 buy sth.for sb.为某人买东西15 help sbwith sth.在某方面帮忙某人 16 run outof the house 跑出房间18 keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生9on ones back 在某人的背上11be cold and hungry又冷又饿 13make sth.for sb.为某人做help sbto do sth帮忙某人做某事17keep sth.保留东西19a bit cheapcr 廉价一点儿20 hand sth to sb.把某物递给某人hand in sthto sb上交某人某物21 put up ones hand 举手22put on 穿上take off 脱下23 jump up 跳起25 all kinds of 各种各样27 begin to do sth开头做某事29 be back soon 一会儿就回来 31.again and again一次又一次 33 have no money 没钱24be ready to do sth 淮备做某事26show sb.sth.向某人展现某事28make from 用制作30 in ones hand 在手里32wait a moment 等一会34come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35 understand his kind father 懂得他好心的父亲36 be afraid 可怕37a map of Beijing China,theworld一张北京地图38at the end of this class 这节课终止40 No trouble at all 没有一点儿麻烦；42 play against 对赛39Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了；41football team 足球队43 a good player 一名好远动员5名师归纳总结-第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-44 be very exciting 令人兴奋的46 pass sth.to sb 把某物递给某人48 get into the goal 把球 射进球门 50theresult of the match 竞赛结果45the first half of the match 上半场,前半场47run very fast 跑的很快49be very excited 人感到兴奋51invite sb.to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52 near the end of the match 竞赛快要终止53 catch the ball 接住球55 pass sbsth把某物递给某人 57 a famous play 闻名戏剧54.pass the hospital 路过医院56pass the maths exam 数学考试及格 58.put on a short play 上映短剧59.get longer and longer 天变得越来越长60.get dark 天黑61 get some letters from my friends 收到伴侣的来信62.get the news 得到消息63.get to the station 到达车站64 get home 到家get there 到达哪儿65have got 有66 get on well with sb 和某人相处的很好 68 both her parents 她的父母双方70 on both sides of the street 在大路两旁67the right answers 正确答案69both of them 他们中两个人71 in both hands 在双手里用双手72 move over to the table 到桌前就餐73 prepare so much delicious food 预备很多丰富食物74 help oneself to sth.自便,任凭吃75 a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队运动员 76 1ook like 看起来像77one of the boys 男孩中一个78 a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T 恤衫的男孩79 stop the passs 阻挡传球81 get two more points 又得了两分83 be all over 全场终止80turn to shoot转过来投球82in a minute 过了一会儿84a little better 好一点儿85 learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课86 stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天87 one by one 一个一个88 about school life in England 关于英国学校生活89 wear a new dress at the party 在聚会 上穿一条新裙子90 work by day and study by night 在白天工作晚上学习9tby this time tomorrow不迟于明天这个时间92 fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约93 go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学94 three weeks from today 今日算起仍有三个星期95 live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方e from=be from 来自于97 get a letter from my friend 收到我的伴侣一封信98.like some more fish 喜爱再吃一些鱼99.thank sb.for 为而感谢某人100go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山101come to the top of the hill 来到山顶101.stay here 呆在这儿103go faster and faster 走得越来越快102a good place 一个好地方105 more and morechildren 越来越多的孩子106come along come with sb 跟上来107race down the hill 竞赛跑到山下6名师归纳总结-第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-108skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰110put sth.under the tree 把某物放在树下109come on 跟某人 来 快点、加油111just then 正在那时112come off 脱离开113go off 走开114.a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖115be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为做预备116run back up the hill 跑回到山上118go over 复习功课,走过去120go on skating over the lake 在湖上连续滑冰122come back to sb.返回到某人处124as as 与一样126too to 太以至于不能117look out=be careful 当心,当心119run down the hill 跑下山121go round and round 一圈一圈的走123come up to sb向某人那里走来125 so that 如此以至127on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128turn right 向右拐129and so on 等等130need a lot of things 需要很多东西131Its time for sth.for+n=Its time to do sth.该时间了132study hard to get ready for 努力学习为作预备133study hard at English 努力学习英语134stop sth.停止某事挡住某物135stop to do sth.停下来再做某事137not at a11 一点都不139wait for sth.sb 等车,人 136stop doing sth停止做某事133stop sb.from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事140several people 几个人141go back home on foot 步行 返 回到家142go into the room quietly 悄悄的走进屋143become a doctor 成为一名医生144finish sth.完成某事finish doing sth 做完某事145at about seven this morning 今日早晨大约七点钟146half an hour 半小时148play football 踢足球150pass on 把传递给152aIl the children 全部的孩子们 154look for 查找147 an hour and ahalf 一个半小时149p1aythe piano 弹钢琴151fall into the lake 跌入湖中153go round the lake 环绕这湖走155call again and again 一再 反复叫喊156.go out to walk on the thin ice出去在薄冰上走157as well as 除之外158get to the road 到达大路160.get sb.out 把某人救出来162get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子 164a big house 一间大的房子159call out to sb.对某人大声的叫喊 161try to do sth.尽力做某事163run along the road 沿着大路跑165.go into the house 走进那间房子166come out with sth 拿着某物出来167hurry up 赶忙168go back to the lake with sth.拿着某物返回到湖边169.put the ladder down 把梯子放倒170look round 向四周看171.go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172in the hole 在洞里174wet through 全湿透了173as soon as 一.就.175.get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176start pulling sth.back 开头住回拉177go home 回家178be late for 晚了,迟到179.get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来180help each other 相互帮忙181heIp sba lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮忙某人很多182carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里7名师归纳总结-第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-183clearn the classroom 打扫教室184look at the colorful lights over your head看你头上的彩灯185fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶186all over the world 遍及世界187over one hundred people 一百多人188rush out of the classroom 冲出教室189plant many trees round the school 环绕学校种了很多树190look after 照管191.look at 看192look out of the window向窗外看193look worried 看上去很着急194look up the word in the dictionary查字典195develop into a modern city 进展成一个现代化城市196in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心197in the past 在过去198.declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立199have a wonderful view of the city拥有个漂亮的城市风景200stand on top of the hill 站在山顶201.7,300 seven thousand and three hundred2024,304 four thousand,three hundred and four20356,432 fifty-six thousand,four hundred and thirty-two204768,321 seven hundred and sixtyeight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one2051,768,321 one million,seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one206Bejing is capital of the Peoples Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都207on October the first,nineteen forty-nine在 1949 年 10 月 1 日208to the north of 位于北部209at a quarter past seven 七点一刻210talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去211go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影212at the headmasters office 在校长办公室213almost a year 几乎一年214the classroom of C1ass Five,Grade Three 三年级五班教室215three of the students in this class 这个班的三名同学216a piece of cake 一块蛋糕217a telephone number 电话号码218be glad to see sb兴奋见到某人219speak to sb.in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话220come in with some test papers in ones hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一222in the world 在世界上223on the west side of the square 在广场的西部224in the centre of the square 在广场中心225the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午8名师归纳总结-第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料-226especially on holidays 特殊在假日228on fine days 在晴天,在好天230from east to west 从东到西232full of 布满短语、词组归纳227most of them 他们中很多人229take pictures 照相231far from 遥远,很远 233agree with sb.同意某人看法由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多；复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1look at看,look like看上去像,look after照管 2listen to听3welcome to 欢迎到 4say hello to向问好5 speak to对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语,但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后；二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词1put on 穿上 2take off 脱下3write down 登记此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语如是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面；B动词（vi）+副词；1come on 赶快 2get up 起床 3 go home 回家4come in 进来 5 sit down 坐下6stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语；三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语；语按用法进行归类；1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着；现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短2in+Row/Team/Class/Grade 等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等；3in t