2022年初中英语过去进行时.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载九年级英语过去进行时讲解及练习一）定义：过去进行时,是表示过去某个详细时刻正在进行的事情或动作；（二）结构： was/were +doing 现在分词）1. 过去进行时确定句式 由“ 主语 +was/were + 动词 ing+ 其它” 构成Eg： We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了；2. 过去进行时的否定式由“ 主语+was/were not + 现在分词 +其它” 构成Eg： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车；3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语 + 现在分词 +其它” 组成,Eg： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. 4. 特别疑问句 =特别疑问词 +一般疑问句 +其它（三）用法昨天下午四点你们在它1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内连续进行的动作或者事情；常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视；（2）What was he researching all day last Sunday. 上周日他一成天都在讨论什么？（3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了；（4） It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨；（5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光辉煌；2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情；时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表 示；如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday.昨天晚上九点她在做什么？介词短语表示时间点 When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我观察他的时候他正在装饰房间；when 从句表示时间点 3. 在复合句中,假如主要动作和背景动作都是连续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用 过去进行时；例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报；两个动作都是连续的 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭；两个动作同时进行 4、表示在过去即将发生的动作；如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载等5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently连用,经常带有说话人的某种感情颜色；如：His mother was always working like that.他目前总是那样工作；belong, care, forget, hate, 6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, have 拥有 , hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等；例如：误： I was knowing the answer. 正： I knew the answer. 我知道答案；误： I wasn't understanding him. 正： I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思；典型例题：1 Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes when 表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时；同时,服时 ”供应事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时；2 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案 B.句中的 as = when, while,意为 "当 之时 "；描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生；句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了；"句中的 fell fall的过去时 ,是系动词,后跟形容词,如：fall sick ；（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区分过去进行时与一般过去时都强调过去发生的事 , 进行时强调过程,不肯定完成 1. 表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了 用一般过去时；, 过去时强调大事,肯定完成 , 第一个动作用过去进行时,其次个动作2. 过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,假如两动作一样长,就都用过去进行 时；假如一个长一个短,就较长的用过去进行时；如：He played when I was studying. 1. 过去进行时与 一般过去时 ,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特 定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作；例如：I was typing a letter last night. I typed some letters last night. 昨晚我在打一封信 . （可能没打完）我昨晚打了一些信 . （已经打完）1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在连续或未完成；（延续性动词 ）She wrote a letter to her friend last night. She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 肯定写完）她昨晚给伴侣写了封信；（信写完了）她昨晚始终在给伴侣写信；（信不2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行；（短暂性动词）名师归纳总结 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手；第 2 页,共 6 页3、句中有 a moment ago 之类的短语一般用一般过去时；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载4、句中有 at this time, last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时；过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：I was talking to Tom the other day 那天我跟汤姆谈天来着；这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特别,也不引人注目；它同时仍倾向于解除主 语对于这一动作所负的责任；句中谁先开口说话既不清晰,也无关紧要；要留意它与一般过 去时的差异：留意：进行时态只用于表示明显是连续不断的动作；假如把动作分割开,或者说出其发生的次数,就必需用一般过去时：I talked to Tom several timesTom washed both cars 汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了；当然,看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示： 我跟汤姆谈过几次话；Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗；这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如 today ,last night,in the afternoon连用；这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻,也可以看做是表示某一段时间；如上面例句所示,某一段时间也可以用准确的时间来表示；如想问起一段时间怎样度过时,用过去进行时态要用比一般过去时显得有礼貌：What were you doing before you came here？（你来这里之前做什么工作？）要比 What did you do be fore you came here？听起来有礼貌；另一方面, What were you doing in my room？（你在我的房间里干什么来着？）可能表示这样一种情感：我认为你没有权益在我的屋子里；但 What did you do in my room？却毫无这种含义；2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区分（ 1）过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作.例如 : I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信.可能没打完 I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信.已经打完 A. 过去进行时却表示动作在连续或未完成,而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成；I was reading the book at that time. 未读完, “读 ”的片段 I read the book yesterday. 已读完,表整个“读 ” B、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行；She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手；为连续动词,故也可使用 It was raining all night.优先用 was raining ,rained He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. 生,不行用一般过去时 五 when 和 while 的用法区分 两者的区分如下：短暂动词与连续时间连用,表反复,连续发when是 at or during the time that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间；while 是 during the time that,只指一段时间,因此 when引导的 时间状语从句 中的动词可以是终止性动词 ,也可以是 连续性动词 ,而 while 从句中的动词必需是连续性动词；when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生； while 就强调主句的名师归纳总结 动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句 两个动作同时发生；第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载由 when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时；假如从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用 a. When the teacher came in,we were talking. while 引导,如：当此句转变 主从句 的位置时,就为： While we were talking,the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing. when和 while 仍可作并列连词； when表示“ 在那时” ； while 表示“ 而,却” ,表对比关系；如：a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们刚要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音；b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 一、编写句子他长得很牢固,而他弟弟却很瘦弱；过去进行时练习题When the teacher came in, _. When it rained heavily last night, _. When my mother came back from work, _. When the bell rang, _. When I left home, _. When my father got up, _. While I was reading English, _. While he was sweeping the floor, _. While the baby was sleeping, _. I _ this time yesterday morning. He _ at midnight last night. They_ at noon yesterday. We _from eight to eleven yesterday morning 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we _ wait for the bus, a girl _ run up to us. 2. I _ telephone a friend when Bob _ come in. 3. Jim _ jump on the bus as it _ move away. 4. We _ test the new machine when the electricity _ go off. 5. She _ not want to stay in bed while the others _ all, work in the fields. 6. While mother _ put Cathy to bed, the door bell _ ring. 7. As I _ walk in the park, it _ begin to rain. 8. Even when she _ be a child she _ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员 . 9. It was quite late at night. George _ read and Amy _ ply her needle when they _ hear a knock at the door. 10. There _ be a group round the fire when they _ reach it. An old woman _ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ lie near her; a donkey _ bend his head over a tall girl. 11. I _ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _do the same thing. 13. What _ you _ do at that time. We _ watch TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening. Yes ,he was. He _ listen to the radio. 15. They _not make a model ship when I saw him. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载16. _ they _ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon. No, they _. They _ clean the classroom. 17. _ it _rain when you left school. Yes, it _. No, it _ 18. What _ your father _ do when he was your age. 19. One day, Edison _ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track 轨道 to play. 20. He asked me if I _ go fishing that afternoon. 21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ leave in five minutes. 22. In a letter, john told us that he _ come to china next month. 23. When the bell rang, jenny _ wait in her seat. 24. She _ make her dress the whole afternoon. 25. While my father _ look through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry. 26. When I _ come in the room, he _ see me, for he _ read something 27. When we _ arrive at the village, it _ get dark and it _ rain hard. 28. I _ know you _wait for me here. 29. One day a little monkey _play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile bank. 鳄鱼 _ look for food near the 30. What _ your father _ do yesterday evening. He _ study at the evening school. 31. Later his parents found that he _ sit on some eggs. 32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ cook 33. The students _ sing and _ dance happily on the playground at that time. 34. I _ write a letter when the door bell rang. 35. We had no classed at that time. We _ plant trees. 三、 挑选题； Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda 1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon. a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. “_ you angry then.”“精品资料欢迎下载”they _ too much noise.a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me a. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TV a. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, w asn t watching 15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell, was riding B. fell, were ridin C.had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A.slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looke C.slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picke C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A.just stared B. was just stari C.has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going. -Oh, I 'm terribly sorry _. A.I 'm not noticing B.I wasn't noticin C.I haven't noticed D.I don't notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B. traveled C.had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A.had B. had been havingC.have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. 名师归纳总结 A.was speaking B.spo ” 第 6 页,共 6 页C.had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali. You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing . As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. A.just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking D.have just thought - - - - - - -