2022年高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵按小词和易混词汇记忆按小词介词、副词记忆l动词 +about speaktalk about 谈论 think about 摸索care about 关怀,对 有爱好 bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开头 come about 发生h ear about 听说 worry about 为 担忧2动词 +away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐步消逝 ,减弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消逝put away 收捡起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把 打发走3动词 +back keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look backon 回忆hold back 掌握住 give back 归仍call back 回 take back 拿回,收回4动词 +forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 期望 hope/wish for 期望得到care for 关怀,喜爱 beg for 恳求search for 查找 look for 查找call for 需要,要求 change for 用 换hunt for 查找 charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请 take for 误以为 是 seek for 查找 come for 来拿,来取5动词 +down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解名师归纳总结 take down 登记,记录turn down 调小,拒绝第 1 页,共 10 页cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 登记,写下,镇压calm down 安静下来bring down 使 降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - tear down 拆毁,拆除6动词 +at come at 向 突击 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷run at 冲向,向 攻击work at 干 活动讨论 tear at 用力撕 look at 看,凝视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆忙一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲门、窗等 point at 指向 smile at 冲某人笑 strike at 向 打击 aim at 向 瞄准 shoot at 向 射击 wonder at 惊奇 call at 拜望 地点 7动词 +from differ from 与 不同 suffer from 受 苦 hear from 收到 来信 die from 因 而死 keepstopprevent from不让 做 learn from 向 学习 result from 由于 date from 始于 时期 separate from 把 别离开8动词 +of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由 组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 埋怨 become of 发生 情形,怎么啦9动词 +off start off 动身 set off 动身 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断 put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色 cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 躲开,勿走近 knock off 把 撞落go off 走开；消逝；坏了 ,爆炸,不喜爱 break off 打断pay off 仍清 carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下 衣服等 give off 散发出turnswitch off 关掉10动词 +on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 连续,进行名师归纳总结 keepgo on 连续spend on 在 花钱第 2 页,共 10 页put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜望- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - move on 连续移动,往前走 live on 以 为生 feed on 以 为生 bring on 使 进展 take on 雇用,出现 新面貌等 try on 试穿 have on 穿着 passon 传授,传递 look on 旁观 turnswitch on 打开11动词 +out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出,懂得 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出 carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 set out 动身,着手,摆放 wear out 穿破,使 疲惫 turn out 结果是,生产,培育 make out 懂得,看清晰 come out 出版,出来 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉keep outof 使不进入,拦住work out 算出,想出方法等find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完 try out 试用,试验 look out 留神,提防 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏,发出 声音 ,出租 die out 灭亡12动词十 in give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜望 result in 导致 succeed in 在 获胜利 join in 参与 take in 接纳,吸取,改小 get in 收成,进入 break in 强制进入,插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访,参观13动词十 into look into 讨论,调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入,进发 divide into 把 分成 change into 把 变成 puttranslate into 把 译成 run into 遇到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词 +over 名师归纳总结 turn over 翻倒,细想think over 认真考虑第 3 页,共 10 页go over 批阅,检查,讨论look over 翻阅,检查- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替 watch over 看管,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻动15动词十 to belong to 属于 object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向turn to 向 求助,查阅stickholdkeep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,办理 come to 共计,清醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使清醒把 比作 compare to 与 相比 ;把 比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply to 为 供应 lead to 导致,通向 add to 增加 attend to 处理,用心,照管 devote to 贡献给16动词 +up grow up 成长,长大 give up 舍弃,献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,装扮 go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站起pick up 捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出显现 turn up 开大 音量等 ,出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开头学,从事,占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 补偿 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来, 参军 end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,显现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理,整理,放晴 look up 查找,找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,支配,装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打 open up 开创,开创 divide up 安排 break up 分解17动词十 through get through 通过,干完,接通look through 翻阅,看一遍,认真查看go through 批阅,检查,学习 put through 接通 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18动词 +with deal with 处理,应付 do with 处理,需要 meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同 交谈 agree with 同意,与 一样 compare with 与 相比 combine with 与 相联合 equip with 以 装备 cover with 用 掩盖 begin with 以 开头 end up with 以 终止 supply with 以 供应 provide with 以 供应 play with 玩,玩弄19三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 躲开,别靠近 do away with 废止 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰视,敬重 put up with 忍耐 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 补偿 go on with 连续 get onalong with 和 相处 look forward to 希望 get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 躲避,防止 get down to 认真开头 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 留意 take notice of 留意 set an example to 为 榜样 do well in 在 干得好 pay avisit to 拜访 take a photo of 拍 照片 take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn 一个接一个地 in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮番做某事turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb for help turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝 =refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 她假假设在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被懂得；偶然发觉 , 偶然遇到 come into beingexistence 显现,开头形成,建立 come into useservice 开头使用无被动come out 出来; 动身；出版；名列 ；总数等到达 +at/tocome to light 泄露真相；被发觉 cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现,变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个理想实现了；Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea突然想出方法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=tryone best to =do what / all one can to go beyond 超出；超出 的才能 go beyond one s ability / im agination / control go in for 参与,参与竞赛等 ；从事某项工作；爱好,热爱 go out 火熄灭 ,过时了cf. put out the fire灭火put off 推迟, 延期 putoff the meeting ；put down the rebellion镇压 go with 相配 同义词 match / go along with4. keep in touch with 与 保持联系 指状态 get in touch with 指动作 keep up your courage保持士气,别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人 /某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作 .近义词组：regard as; treat as; consider as/to be look over 对 批阅；粗略地看；翻阅名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look up a word in a dictionary 查阅 look through 透过 看尤指间隙或透亮物体等 ；从头到尾初略地翻阅 look up to sb 敬重某人 look sb. in the eye 盯着 6. make oneself at home犹如在家一般任凭些,不必客气 make arrangements for为 做支配 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for 让出地方,腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用,善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到 /听懂懂得make good /no sense有意义 /没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶 /咖啡make for 有助于,使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding. 7. put away 放好；收起来；把 放在原位；贮存 舍弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；临时不做；留出 时间 ,省出钱 put sth. in order使整齐 put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥,削减体重 put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣 put an end/stop to禁止,使停止,终止cf. come to an end某事终止endup with failure 以失败而告终put up with 和某人住在一起；忍耐,忍耐 =bear/ stand put through 做成,完成；接通使通过考试；使经受难过的事8. take sb. by surprise 出人意料地攻占；撞见 take A for B 把 A 误认为是 B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take sb./sth. for granted认为 是必定情形,视为当然 take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占 的廉价 take the opportunity of 抓住时机；利用时机take charge of开头负 的责；看管；掌握take it easy=Dont be netake your time 淡定 Take your time. There isstill half an hour left. take the place of代替 cf. stand for 代表 take on a new look 出现新面貌 takeoff 脱下 ,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据时间,地方 ；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市 take up arms against拿起武器反对 ,武装起来与 作对 take over接管 ,接替 9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out 制造出,生产出,培育出；结局是,结果是；原先是 It turns out that 知道是 ,结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least -Are you hungry. -Not a little. I could eat a horse. 11. break away fromthe Union 脱离联邦get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with 废止 12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜望名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. due to=caused by The accident was due to carelessdriving. owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we weresuccessful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认,拼凑 16. have a gift for=be talented at 17. in short 简言之 in a word 一句话 18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 cf. show off one newclothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in good order 23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24. run short of run out of=use up Our supplies have run short不用被动语态 =Wehave run short of supplies. 25. run for 竞选 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请 run into sb=suddenly see sb撞上 /遇到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破 28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold set off for the first destination 取消 see sb off at the airport 送行名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. break in 打断 /插入 beengaged in 从事 31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to开头 , 喜爱, 沉溺于 , 走向 , 照管, 求助于 , 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开头 object to sth/ doing 反对32. tear up a letter 撕 keep up ones courage 保持 bring up a child 抚养 break up a family 拆散 stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33. pass away=die die away= sound gradually disappear 34. cut through=take a shortcut see through ones trickI couldnt get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责 in the charge of,意味着在 治理下 36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加 /添加 37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38. give out 散发,分发,用完 giveaway 背弃 ,泄露,赠送 39. keep safe to remain safe : cf: remaining food剩菜剩饭 =leftover to stay safe 40. What do you think of your new job. How do you like your new job . How do you find your new job. 你认为你的新工作怎么样？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页