2022年外研版初三英语时态复习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初三英语时态复习【中学英语语法时态】一、一般现在时 概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况；时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year, month , once a week, on Sundays 基本结构： be 动词 ;行为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词如为行为动词,就在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数,就用 doesn't,同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句： 把 be 动词放于句首 ;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,就用 does,同时,仍原行为动词；二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekyear, night, month , in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构： be 动词 ;行为动词否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't ,同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首 ;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问,同时仍原行为动词；三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为；时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. be 动词放于句首；一般疑问句：把 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状 语等；基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing. was 或 were 放于句首；一般疑问句：把 五、现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开头,连续到现 在的动作或状态；时间状语： recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc.基本结构： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句： have 或 has；六、过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行 为,即 “ 过去的过去 ”；时间状语： before, by the end of last yearterm, month ,etc.基本结构： had + done. 否定形式： had + not + done. 一般疑问句： had 放于句首；七、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do; will/shall + do. 否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't ,同时仍原行为动词；名师归纳总结 一般疑问句：be 放于句首 ;will/shall提到句首；第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 八、过去将来时 概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中；时间状语： the next daymorning, year ,the following monthweek ,etc.基本结构： was/were/going to + do; would/should + do. 否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首 ;would/should 提到句首；【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. go 2.It_you are right. seem 3. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. play 4. He_to the radio when I came in. listen 5.It is very cold .I think it_ . rain 6. -I need some paper . -I_ some for you. bring 7.I can find my pen. Who_it . take 8.He said that he_back in five minutes . come 9.I di dnt meet him. He_ when I got there. leave 10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. lose 11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. sit 12.He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. not eat 13.I_with you if I have time . go 14.We will go to the cinema if it_fine. be 15.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. come 16.-When_you_the car . -In 1998. buy at school. （be）We_good friends since we met 18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon . do 19.The bike is nice . How much_it_. cost 20. Don't _talk. Jim _do his homework. 21. -What _ you _do . -I _close the windows. 22.Look. The windows are_close now. 23.They _likethe kite very much. 24. Where _ your brother_ come from. 25. Bill _ stay at home every Sunday. 26. I can help you _ carry the things. I'd like something _ eat. 27. It's better to play computer games than _watch TV. 28. What _ you _ do. I'm a farmer. What _ you _ do now. I'm _put rice in bags. 29. Mike _ read English in the morning. He likes _read very much. 30. _ they _ speak Japanese. Yes, they do. 31. Jim _ not have any apples, she wants _ get some. 32. Would you like _ borrow it. Does he like _ sing. 33. _live in the country _be better than living in the city. 34. We _ stay at home on Sundays. He _ go to classes every week. 35. Stop _talk. Let's begin our class. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. _ he _ have any sisters. She _ say she's late. 37. Where _ he _ work. He _ work in a factory near here. 38.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped_sayhello to him. 39. She often _ buy things in the shop. We _ not want dear socks. 40. We have no problems _work it out. 41. Can you _ write a letter in English. 42. I want _take some books to the classroom . 43. Could you _take it to your room . 44. It's snowing now. We can go out _ play in the snow. 45. She _like her new skirt . 46. _not jump too high. Would you like_drink tea . 47. The men _work near the house now. 48. Look. The teachers _talk to the students. 49. The best time _visit China _be Spring or autumn. 50. Can you _look after her . 51. Look. Some boys _ have a football game. 52. Where is your father. He _ clean the car. 53. The students have fun _learn English now. 54. You must finish _ do your homework today. 55. The shop _ sell school things. I must _ go shopping now. 56. _ be there any water in the glass. 57.What _ your mother _ do. She _ be a doctor. 58. Look. The children _ play football in the park. 59. _ we _ go to the zoo tomorrow. 60. My mother _ get up early every day. 61. He _ be born in 1982. 62. There was no time for her_ open the box. 63. There is nothing for him _ worry about. 64. Do you enjoy _ eat bananas. What about _ watchTV. 65. The boy is good at _ read maps. 66. What _be the date yesterday. 67. Please_ not climb the tree. It's dangerous. 二、挑选正确答案填空 1.Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be t leave the office until your friend_back. 3.Please donA.came B.comes C.have come D.will come 4.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned 5.Listen . Someone_in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing 7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come 8.We can find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come 9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be 10.Could you tell me where the railway station_. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been 12.It seemed that the old man_for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he_his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. haven t D. hadn t 15. I afraid you can sit here . Sorry , I_know. A. dont B. wont C. can t D. didn t 16. As she_the newspaper , Granny_asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell 17.- Jim is not coming tonight . - But he_ . A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 18. Whats her name. I_. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 三、动词时态才能综合测试1.He often_his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 2.Im Chinese. Where_from. A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 3.May_to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking 4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 5.How long ago_playing football. A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop 6.It_ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 7.I think this question_to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy 8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 9.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease ？ A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies 10.I_my homework now. 11.He_for three years. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army 12.His grandfather_for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 13.I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is 15.Did your brother go to America last year. _. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here No , he has never been there C. No , he never was there D. 16.He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to 17.Our teacher_to Beijing three times. ne D. has been A. went B. had gone C. has go18.Last week John_his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken 19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. s on D. took on 20.He_the picture on the wall. A. puts on B. put on C. takeA. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged 21.Next month_twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be 22.You_her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen 23. By the end of last term we_English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied 24.Mrs Brown_in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live 25.When we arrived , the dinner_. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun 26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished 27.When_, Ill talk to him. D. can Peter come A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes 28.My sister_to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 29.They said they_our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear 30.The old man said that light_faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页