2022年完整word版,人教版高中英语必修三unit知识点汇总及练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修三 复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点词语 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 辨析 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward 1. beauty n.美,漂亮；beautiful adj. 美 beautify v.美化,变美人,的,漂亮的 美美的东西 beautifully adv.美丽地；美丽地2. religion n. 宗教 ,信仰 religious adj. 宗 教的,真诚的3. satisfy vt. 满意；使满satisfaction n.中意satisfying adj.令人满意意的 satisfied 感到满意的词词4. arrive vi. 到达,到来arrival n. 到达 ,到dependence n.信任,汇来,到达者 /物部形5. depend vi. 依靠 ,信dependent adj.依靠分变赖, 打算于的,依靠的依靠 independence n. 化independent 独立,独立adj.独立的 ,自主的6. energy n. 活力,精energetic adj. 精力energetically adv. 精力,充足的,布满活力力充足地,积极地能源的sadness n.悲伤；悲7. apologize vi. 赔礼,apology n. 赔礼,认认错错8. sad adj. 悲伤的；特别sadly adv. 悲伤地；糟凄惨地痛；凄惨糕的,令人难过遗憾的第 1 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. mean meant, meant vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；准备；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. 使饿死；饿得要死重 点 单词3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心4. gain vt. 获得；得到n.c,u 收成；获利5. admire vt. 赞扬；敬佩；仰慕 6. permission n.u 许可；答应7. remind vt. 提示；使想起 8. forgive forgave, forgiven vt. 原谅；宽恕1. take place 发生;举办 2. in memory of 纪念；追念重 点 词 组3. dress up 盛装；装扮；装饰 4. play a trick on 对某人搞恶作剧 /诈骗 /开玩笑 5. look forward to 希望；期望6. turn up 显现；到达；发觉；调大音量等 7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 动身；动身；使爆炸1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as 重点句 though it might be covered with pink snow. 子 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 重点语情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示估计2征询看法（见语法部法分）语言要点.词语辨析第 2 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【说明】take place表示 “发生、举办、举办 ”,一般指非偶然性大事的 “发生 ”,即这种事 件的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配；happen作“发生、碰巧 ”解,一般用于偶然或突发性大事；occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起 ”解,其意义相当于 happen；come about表示“发生、产生 ”,多指事情已经发生了,但仍不知道为什么,常 用于疑问句和否定句；break out 意思为 “发生、爆发 ”,常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争执等大事 的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等；【练习】依据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词；1. Great changes have _发生 in our hometown during the past ten years. 2. _ 我突然想起 I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3. I _ 碰巧 to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ 介 词 her. 4. When the Second World War _爆发 , Tom was only a newborn infant. 5. I ll ne ver understand how it _发生 that you were late three times a week. 6. A big earthquake _ 发生 in the south of China last year. 2. celebrate / congratulate 【说明】celebrate 庆祝 ”,后面跟某个节日或物；congratulate 庆贺 ”,一般搭配为 congratulate sb. on doingsth. 庆贺某人某事 ”；【练习】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词；1. We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2. At Christmas the people in the western countries will _the birth of Jesus. 3. Let s hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination. 第 3 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. gather / collect 【说明】gather 用途较广泛,可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物,如人群的集合,食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集；强调将分散的东西收集在一起；collect 强调为了讨论目的而做的有鉴别、有方案的收集, 并指为了爱好而做的有条理的支配,对某些事物进行逐步的收集这两词用不及物动词时用,常可互换,都表“ 集合；聚拢” ；【练习】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词；1. The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2. A group of people were _ at the accident spot. 3. She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4. So when did you start _ antique glass. 4. award / reward 【说明】award n. “奖品 ”、“奖金 ”,指由于作出杰出成就而受奖 for sth. win/get/receive an award vt. “授与 ”、“颁发 ”、“判给 ” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n. “赏金”、“酬金 ”或一些非金钱的酬劳 as a reward vt. 表示 “报答”、“答谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词；1. They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2. Is that how you _ me for my help. 3. The film won an _ _ its photography. .词性变化1. beauty n.美,漂亮；beautiful adj. 美的,漂亮的beautify v.美化,变美美人,beautifully adv.漂亮地；优美的东西美地2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的 ,真诚 的第 4 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. satisfy vt. 满意；使满satisfaction n.中意satisfying adj.令人中意的意 satisfied 感到中意的4. arrive vi. 到达,到来arrival n. 到达 ,到来 ,到达 者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信dependent adj.依靠的 ,依靠dependence n.信任,依靠赖, 打算于的independence n.独立,自independent adj.独立的 ,自立主的6. energy n. 活力,精energetic adj. 精力充足energetically adv. 精力充力,的,布满活力的沛地,积极地能源7. apologize vi. 赔礼,apology n. 赔礼,认错认错8. sad adj. 悲伤的；十sadly adv. 悲伤地；凄惨地sadness n.悲伤；哀思；凄分糟惨糕的,令人难过遗憾的【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空；1. We should respect the _ religion activities of the local people. 2. To the experts _ satisfy, t he sick child had a quick recovery. 3. He is the most _ energy boy I have ever met. 4. Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ depend 5. Mike was arrested on his _ arrive from New York. 6. You must make an _ apologize to your sister for being so rude. 7. He expressed his _ sad about what had happened. 8. Their house is _ beauty decorated. .重点词汇1. mean meant, meant vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；准备；预定第 5 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 典例 1. The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通；2. What do you mean to do with it. 你准备把它怎样处理？3. I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人；重点用法 sth. mean doing sth. 意味着 had meant to do sth. 原来准备做某事sb mean to do sth. 准备做 be meant for 准备作 用；准备给 sth. be meant to do sth. 被预定 /指定 /认为做某事What dodid you mean by. 练习 按要求填空或翻译；你 是什么意思？ ”1. Can you tell me what this sentence_ mean. 2. Your friendship _ mean a great deal _ 介词 me. 3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ wait for another hour. 4. What did he mean _ 介词 saying that remark. 5. I _ _ _ _（原来准备来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 6. 这些房间是准备用作少年活动中心的；_ 2. starve vi.&vt. 使饿死；饿得要死 典例 starvation n.u 饿死1. The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在妄想饿死我们；2. I m starving; let s have a bi我饿得要死了,让我们吃一顿丰富的晚餐吧；3. He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿受饿也不要饭吃；重点用法 starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死 starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 期望 /期望得到某物第 6 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习 用 starve的短语的适当形式填空；1. Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2. These children are _ _ love. 3. The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year. 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 信任 典例 1. He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信任；2. She has lost her belief in God. 她已不信任上帝（不信任真有上帝） ；重点用法 have belief in sth/sb 对某事物 /人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 信任 It is my belief that. 我信任 练习 用 belief 的短语填空；1. He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2. _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3. The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收成；获利 典例 该词有三种含义：1. 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己期望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已猎取了丰富的体会；2. 表示速度、重量等渐渐增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了；3.（钟,表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快 5 分钟；重点用法 gain experience / fame / independence 获得体会 /名望/独立第 7 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - gain sth. from 从 处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的敬重 /热爱/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘 ,一分收成；5. admire vt. 赞扬；敬佩；仰慕 典例 admiration n.u 敬佩；仰慕1. I admire your courage and wisdom. 我敬佩你的士气和聪明；2. I admired the way she had coped with life. 我敬佩她面对生活的方式；重点用法 admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面敬佩某人 in admiration 赞扬地 /敬佩地 练习 中译英；1. 我们都敬佩他的士气和胆识；_ 2. 全部熟悉他的人都仰慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖；_ 3. 我敬佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴；_ 6. permission n.u 许可；答应 permit n.许可（证）；执照 典例 permit vt.准许；许可；答应You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开；重点用法 with/without one s permission 得到答应 /未经答应ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 have one s permission 得到某人的同意第 8 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习 完成句子或用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空；1. They entered the area _ _ 未经答应 . 2. The prison authorities permit _ visit only once a month. 3. We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ permit. 4. You will need to obtain planning _ permit if you want to extend your house. 7. remind vt. 提示；使想起 典例 1. This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年；2. I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提示吉罗德他曾许下的诺言；3. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提示我明天给我母亲写信；重点用法 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提示某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 remind sb. that. 提示某人 /使某人想起 练习 中译英；1. 这些照片使我想起我的童年；_ 2. 请提示我要每天服三次药；_ 8. forgive forgave, forgiven vt. 原谅；宽恕 典例 1. I ll never forgive you. 我永久都不会宽恕你！2. He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他恳求我们原谅他的错误；第 9 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点用法 forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人的某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空；1. I ll never _ _ _ _ 因你所说的话而原谅你 you said to me. 2. They _ forgive him for his crimes. 3. Forgive my _ interrupt you. .重点词组 1. take place vi. 发生 ;举办 典例 1. The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举办；2. The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方；短语归纳 take the place of 动词短语 代替 /取代 in place of 介词短语 代替；交换 take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最终 in place 放在原先的位置；适合的,恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place 列举理由 第一 ,第一点 in one s place 处于某人的位置 ,为某人设身处地想一想 练习 用 place短语的适当形式填空；1. A little gratitude would be _ _. 2. I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do if you were _ _ _. 3. Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4. We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials. 5. While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 第 10 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 典例 1. Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的；2. The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为出名的科学家而建立的；短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念 ；向 表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同 , 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 查找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替练习 用 in + n. + of 构成的词组填空；1. A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers. 2. He founded the charity 兴办那项慈善事业 _ _ _his late wife. 3. If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4. In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li. 3. dress up 盛装；装扮；装饰典例 1. Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧；2. We re supposed to dress ourselves up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色；短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 be dressed in 穿着衣服或颜色 dress up as sb. 装扮成为某人 dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用 dress构成的词组填空；1. The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2. He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children. 3. The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 第 11 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧 /诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计策典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧；短语归纳 play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空；1. He was let in by playing a trick _ 介词 the guard. 2. She hated _ play tricks on in public. 5. look forward to 希望；期望典例 1. Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期望暑假见到你；2. I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我希望着假期早日到来；短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词及动词-ing 形式：lead to导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 查阅；提到stick to 粘住；坚持 add to 增加 add up to 总计compare.to 把 比作 see to 负责,处理get close to接近；差点 get down to 着手做 get/be used to 习惯于pay attention to 留意 put an end to 终止,停止 admit to 承认devote.to 奉献 给；致力于 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空；1. The boy hurried forward _ see the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ see it for a long time. 2. The day I had been looking forward to _ come. 3. I used to _ get up late, but now I m used to _ get up early. 第 12 页 共 26 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. turn up 显现；到达；发觉；调大 音量等 典例 1. It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了,但他仍没到；2. Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大 , 我想 听听新闻；短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on 打开 煤气、自来水、电灯等 turn off 关上 turn down 减弱,降低,拒绝 turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头 turn out 生产,制造； 常与 to, that 连用 结果是 turn to sb./sth. for help 向 求助,查阅 练习 用 turn 词组填空；1. Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _ _. t hear clearly.2. Please _ the television _ a bit, I can3. It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4. The